Panduan Penulisan
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Pemberian Vaksinasi Booster di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung
Sari
ABSTRACT
Covid-19 vaccination is one of the government's efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially booster vaccinations where there is a decrease in effectiveness after the second dose. The Lampung region has very low program achievements. This is influenced by people's perceptions of the vaccine itself. To approach public perception regarding the effectiveness of giving booster vaccinations in the working area of the Rajabasa Indah Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2022. Qualitative study using a descriptive design with a phenomenological approach, with a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants who were interviewed was 10 people and 1 of them was a key informant. The results obtained from this study are the public's perception of the specifications in the form of perceived benefits, perceived obstacles and incentives to act. Not all people consider that vaccines are effective and useful, some cancel that vaccines are only a condition for travel and a condition for receiving assistance. The people who receive it are also prohibited on government advice.
Keyword: Perception, Covid-19 Vaccination, Society
ABSTRAK
Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, khususnya vaksinasi booster dimana adanya penurunan efektivitas paska dosis dua. Wilayah Lampung memiliki capaian vaksinasi yang masih sangat rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat mengenai vaksin itu sendiri. Mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai efektivitas pemberian vaksinasi booster di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Penelitian kualitatif rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Jumlah informan yang dilakukan wawancara sebanyak 10 orang dan 1 diantaranya sebagai informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap adanya vaksinasi berupa persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan dorongan untuk bertindak. Tidak semua masyarakat menilai bahwa vaksin efektif dan bermanfaat, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa vaksin hanya sebagai syarat perjalanan dan syarat menerima bantuan. Masyarakat yang menerima vaksin pun didasari atas anjuran pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Vaksinasi Covid-19, Masyarakat
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Creswell, John W. (2010). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan Mixed. Pustaka Belajar.
Kemenkes Ri. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik IndonesiaNomorHk.01.07/Menkes/4638/2021 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid19).Jurnalrespirologi.Org, 2, 1–4.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Serta Definisi Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Germas, 1145.Https://Infeksiemerging.Kemkes.Go.Id/Download/Rev-04_Pedoman_P2_Covid19__27_Maret2020_Ttd1.Pdf [Diakses 11 Juni 2021].
Lina. (2015). Persepsi Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Penanggalan Jawa Dalam Penentuan Waktu Pernikahan (Studi Kasus Desa Jonggrang Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2013). Ekp, 13(3), 1576–1580.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan & Prilaku Kesehatan. In Jakarta: Egc.
President Of The Republic Of Indonesia. (2020). Regulation Of The President Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 99 Of 2020 Concerning Vaccine Procurement And Vaccination Implementation In The Context Of Combating The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic. Presidential Regulation, 2019(039471), 1–13.Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Home/Details/147944/Perpres-No-99-Tahun-2020
Rosenstock, I. M., & Ph, D. (1960). Historical Origins Of The Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335.
Sakinah, Z. V. (2017). Aplikasi Health Belief Model Dalam Menganalisis Perilaku Penggunaan Kacamata Pelindung. Jurnal Promkes, 5(1), 12. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jpk.V5.I1.2017.115-128
Shmueli, L. (2021). Predicting Intention To Receive Covid-19 Vaccine Among The General Population Using The Health Belief Model And The Theory Of Planned Behavior Model. Bmc Public Health, 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-021-10816-7
Tustin, J. L., Crowcroft, N. S., Gesink, D., Johnson, I., Keelan, J., & Lachapelle, B. (2018). User-Driven Comments On A Facebook Advertisement Recruiting Canadian Parents In A Study On Immunization: Content Analysis. Jmir Public Health And Surveillance, 4(9), 112.Https://Doi.Org/10.2196/10090
Wahyusantoso, S., & Chusairi, A. (2021). Hubungan Health Belief Model Pada Perilaku Prevensi Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kalangan Dewasa Awal. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (Brpkm), 1(1), 129–136. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Brpkm.V1i1.24706
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i6.10480
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