Panduan Penulisan
Korelasi Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Kelompok Pasien yang Telah Mendapatkan Pengobatan Hipertensi
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ABSTRACT
Hypertension and high body mass index (BMI) are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Several studies found that blood pressure were rised in high BMI, but studies about correlation of BMI and blood pressure in hypertensive patients on medication are still limited. The study aims to evaluate the correlation between BMI and blood pressure in hypertensive patients on medication. This quantitative, observational, cross-sectional design study includes all eligible hypertensive patients in outpatient Internal Medicine clinic in Ciawi General Hospital from June to July 2023. A total of 50 patients aged 18 or above are selected by using concecutive sampling. History of hypertension duration and medication was taken from every patients. The BMI and blood pressure of patients were assessed. Statistical test used in the study is Pearson and Spearman correlation test. Normality of the data is tested with Shapiro Wilk test. The correlation test used in the study is decided based on the normality test result. Significance level expected in the study is 5% (p-value < 0.05). There was a weak correlation (r = 0.314) between body mass index and systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.026), and a very weak correlation (r = 0.197) between BMI and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.169). The results showed positive but weak correlation between BMI and systolic blood pressure, while there was no significant correlation between BMI and diastolic blood pressure.
Keywords : Body Mass Index, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Systolic Blood Pressure
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah akan meningkat pada orang dengan IMT tinggi, namun penelitian mengenai hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dalam pengobatan masih terbatas. Untuk mengevaluasi korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah pada kelompok pasien hipertensi yang sedang mendapatkan pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, observasional, dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ciawi pada Periode Juni hingga Juli 2023. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara berurutan pada 50 pasien usia > 18 tahun yang telah terdiagnosis penyakit hipertensi dan telah mendapatkan obat hipertensi, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Penentuan uji normalitas atau sebaran data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk. Penentuan uji korelasi didasarkan pada interpretasi uji normalitas. Interpretasi nilai korelasi didasarkan pada nilai r-correlation (r). Nilai kemaknaan yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5% (p-value < 0,05). Didapatkan korelasi positif yang lemah (r = 0,314) antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p-value = 0,026), dan korelasi yang sangat lemah (r = 0,197) antara IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik (p-value = 0,169). Korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah sistolik positif namun lemah, sedangkan korelasi antara IMT dan tekanan darah diastolik tidak signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah Diastolik, Tekanan Darah Sistolik
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11133
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