Intervensi Latihan Pernapasan Pursed Lip Breathing dan Batuk Efektif Pada Pasien dengan Ppok: Studi Kasus
Sari
ABSTRACT
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by progressive airflow limitation and progressive destruction of lung tissue. COPD risk factors are smoking and age. This study was conducted to determine the effect of pursed lip breathing and effective coughing on COPD patients. The patient in this case report is a 60-year-old man with health complaints in the form of a cough that is not accompanied by phlegm and shortness of breath that increases when the patient is active. Nursing problems in patients are ineffective airway clearance associated with accumulation of mucus and excess secretions characterized by ineffective coughing, excess sputum, rhonchi sounds in the vesicular area. The results obtained in this study using non-pharmacological intervention methods used for symptom management in patients with COPD, namely pursed lip breathing and coughing, are effective in reducing symptoms of shortness of breath, although the decrease is not significant. After administering the intervention the patient's mMRC scale was 3 and the change in the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score was 20 which means Moderate, COPD interferes with the patient's daily activities, respiratory frequency decreases and oxygen saturation can be maintained. The effect of effective physiotherapy and coughing accompanied by breathing exercises shows an increase in quality of life and reduces the symptoms felt by the patient. This intervention can be an alternative option to be carried out independently at home without using costs.
Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Effective Cough Exercise, Pursed Lip Breathing
ABSTRAK
Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan aliran udara progresif hingga kerusakan jaringan paru. Faktor risiko PPOK yaitu merokok dan usia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pernapasan pursed lip breathing dan batuk efektif pada pasien PPOK. Pasien dalam laporan kasus ini adalah seorang laki-laki berusia 60 tahun dengan keluhan kesehatan berupa batuk yang tidak disertai dahak dan sesak yang bertambah ketika pasien beraktifitas. Masalah keperawatan pada pasien yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan penumpukan lendir dan sekresi berlebih ditandai dengan batuk tidak efektif, sputum berlebih, terdengar bunyi ronchi di area vesikuler. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode intervensi non farmakologis yang digunakan untuk manajemen gejala pada pasien dengan PPOK yaitu latihan pernapasan pursed lip breathing dan batuk efektk mampu mengurangi gejala sesak meskipun penurunannya tidak signifikan. Setelah pemberian intervensi skala mMRC pasien yaitu 3 dan perubahan pada skor COPD Assessment Test (CAT) yaitu 20 yang artinya Sedang, PPOK menggangu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien,frekuensi napas menurun dan saturasi oksigen dapat dipertahankan. Efek fisioterapi dan batuk efektif yang disertai latihan pernapasan menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas hidup dan menurunkan gejala yang dirasakan pasien. Intervensi ini dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan alternatif untuk dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah tanpa menggunakan biaya.
Kata Kunci: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Effective Cough Exercise, Pursed Lip Breathing
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Abedi, M., Fakharian, A., Karimzadeh, S., & Shirdel, L. (2018). Effectiveness of Cough AssistDevic in Exercise Capacity in.JournalofClinicalPhysiotherapy Research, 4(1), e7.
Akgün Şahin, Z., & Dayapoğlu, N. (2015). Effect of progressive relaxation exercises on fatigue and sleep quality in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease(COPD). Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 21(4),277281.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.10.002
Arık, S., & Çevik, K. (2021). Effect of Postural Drainage and Deep Breathing-Cough Exercises on Oxygen Saturation, Triflo Volume and Pulmonary Function Test in Patients with COPD. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 12(4),em00780.https://doi.org/10.29333/jcei/11269
Avdeev, S. N., Vizel, A. A., Abrosimov, V. N., Zaicev, A. A., Ignatova, G. L., Khamitov, R. F., Mikhaylusova, M. P., Shapovalova, J. S., Pavlysh, E. F., Trofimov, B. I., Emelyanov, A. V., Martynenko, T. I., Martynenko, V. A., Kostina, N. E., Chizhov, D. A., Chizhova, O. Y., Kuzubova, N. A., Makova, E. V., & Makarova, E. V. (2021). Management of cough in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results of the multicenter randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. International Journal of COPD, 16(May), 12431253.https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S292109
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.(2013).RisetKesehatanDasar.ExpertOpiniononInvestigationalDrugs.https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.7.5.803
Calverley, P. M. A. (2013). Cough in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:Is it important and what are the effects of treatment? Cough,9(1),15.https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-9974-9-17
Cameron-Tucker, H. L., Wood-Baker, R., Owen, C., Joseph, L., & Walters, E. H. (2014). Chronic disease self-management and exercise in COPD as pulmonary rehabilitation:Arandomizedcontrolledtrial.InternationalJournalofCOPD,9,513523.https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S58478
Choi, J. Y., & Rhee, C. K. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of early chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(11), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113426
GOLD. (2015). Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung. A Guide for Health Care Professionals, 1(3), 261–266.
Incalzi, R. A., Scarlata, S., Pennazza, G., Santonico, M., & Pedone, C. (2014). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 25(4),320328.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2013.10.001
Kwon, N., Amin, M., Hui, D. S., Jung, K. S., Lim, S. Y., Ta, H. D., Thai, T. T. L., Yunus, F., & Jones, P. W. (2013). Validity of the COPD assessment test translated into local languages for asian patients. Chest, 143(3),703710.https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0535
Maltais, F., Decramer, M., Casaburi, R., Barreiro, E., Burelle, Y., Debigaŕe, R., Richard Dekhuijzen, P. N., Franssen, F., Gayan-Ramirez, G., Gea, J., Gosker, H. R., Gosselink, R., Hayot, M., Hussain, S. N. A., Janssens, W., Polkey, M. I., Roca, J., Saey, D., Schols, A. M. W. J., … Wagner, P. D. (2014). An official American thoracic society/european respiratory society statement: Update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,189(9),1562.https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201402-0373ST
Mayer, A. F., Karloh, M., dos Santos, K., de Araujo, C. L. P., & Gulart, A. A. (2018). Effects of acute use of pursed-lips breathing during exercise in patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom), 104(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2017.08.007
Miravitlles, M., & Ribera, A. (2017). Understanding the impact of symptoms on the burden of COPD. Respiratory Research, 18(1),111.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-017-0548-3
Mohamed, S. A. (2019). The effects of positioning and pursed-lip breathing exercise on dyspnea and anxiety status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 9(6),41.https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n6p41
Neşe, A., & Samancioǧlu Baǧlama, S. (2022). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercises on Dyspnea and Fatigue Symptoms of COPD Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 36(4), E18E26.https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000531
Nguyen, J. D., & Duong., H. (2022). PursedLipBreathing.StatPearls.
O’Donnell, D. E., Milne, K. M., James, M. D., de Torres, J. P., & Neder, J. A. (2020). Dyspnea in COPD: New Mechanistic InsightsandManagementImplications. Advances in Therapy, 37(1),4160.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01128-9
Ramos, F. L., Krahnke, J. S., & Kim, V. (2014). Clinical issues of mucus accumulation in COPD. International Journal of COPD, 9,139150.https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S38938
Rezende Gonçalves, J., Corso Pereira, M., Figueiras Pedreira De Cerqueira, E. M., Oliveira Magro, D., Mello Moreira, M., & Paschoal, I. A. (2013). Severe obstructive disease: Similarities anddifferencesbetweensmokerandnonsmokerpatientswithCOPDand/orbronchiectasis.RevistaPortuguesadePneumologia,19(1),1318.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppneu.2012.05.003
Rocker, G. (2017). Harms of overoxygenation in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cmaj,189(22),E762E763.https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170196
Saeed El Hoshy, M., Ahmed Eshmawey, H., & Sayed El Tawab, S. (2017). Outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: Comparison between patients receiving exercise training and those receiving exercise training and CPAP. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 66(4), 609–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2017.10.005
Seyedi Chegeni, P., Gholami, M., Azargoon, A., Hossein Pour, A. H., Birjandi, M., & Norollahi, H. (2018). The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the management of fatigue and quality of sleep in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31,6470.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.01.010
SIMRS. (2015). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit.
Soeroto, A. Y., Setiawan, D., Asriputri, N. N., Darmawan, G., Laurus, G., & Santoso, P. (2021). Association between vitamin d levels and fev1, number of exacerbations, and cat score in stable copd patients in indonesia. International Journal of General Medicine, 14, 7293–7297. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S333039
Strickland, S. L., Rubin, B. K., Drescher, G. S., Haas, C. F., O’Malley, C. A., Volsko, T. A., Branson, R. D., & Hess, D. R. (2013). AARC clinical practice guideline: Effectiveness of nonpharmacologic airway clearance therapies in hospitalized patients. Respiratory Care, 58(12), 2187–2193.https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.02925
Takahashi, T., & Kubo, H. (2014). The Role of Microparticles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. International Journal of COPD, 9, 303–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S38931
Widoroni, C. E. P., Andri, F., & Kristian, E. H. (2021). The Effect of Exercises Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) Changes To Scale Of Breathlessness and Oxygen Saturation In COPD Patients At Hospital Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 5(1), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v5i1.169
World Health Organization. (2019). Chronic respiratory disease: COPD management. Geneva, Switzerland.
Yu, S., Lu, C., & Qin, L. (2022). A Retrospective Study of Diaphragmatic Breathing Training Combined with Discharge Care Bundles in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Evidence-BasedComplementary and Alternative Medicine, 2022.https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9649986
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.11258
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler