Korelasi Usia, International Prostate Symptom Score, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index, Kualitas Hidup, dan Tingkat Keparahan Pada Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di RSUD Ciawi

Yulfitra Soni, Yohanes Firmansyah, Joshua Kurniawan, William Gilbert Satyanegara

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ABSTRACT

 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the common diseases in old male and is the common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. The prevalence of this disease is not to be underestimated, reaching up to 80% in the age of 90 years. This disease also affects the quality of life of the patients. To find out the correlation of age, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII), quality of life, and severity of BPH patients. The study is done in urology clinic in Ciawi General Hospital on the period of June-July 2023. The samples are gathered with total sampling method, covering all the male patients with BPH that fulfilled the criteria. Data gathered through interview. Normality of the data is tested with Shapiro-wilk test. The correlation is tested with Pearson Correlation test or alternative of Spearman Correlation test. The study found a correlation of IPSS and BII (p-value = 0.005; r = 0.495), but no significance of age with IPSS and BII (p-value > 0.05). Strong correlation is found from quality of life with BII (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,629), quality of life with severity based from IPSS (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,655), and correlation between severity with IPSS and BII (p-value: 0,006; r: 0,487). Using IPSS and BII scores in clinical practice is valuable for describing a patient's severity and quality of life. We can use the results to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and measure the results.

 

Keywords : BII, BPH, IPSS, Quality of Life

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Pembesaran jinak prostat atau benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) adalah salah satu penyakit paling umum pada pria lanjut usia dan penyebab paling umum dari gejala saluran kemih bagian bawah. Angka prevalensi penyakit ini juga tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata, mencapai 80% pada usia 90 tahun. Penyakit ini juga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Mengetahui korelasi usia, skor International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII), kualitas hidup, dan tingkat keparahan pada penderita BPH. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Urologi RSUD Ciawi pada periode Juni – Juli 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan metode total sampling, mencakup seluruh laki-laki yang menderita BPH yang memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Uji korelasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation atau uji alternatif Spearman Correlation. Didapatkan bahwa terdapat korelasi cukup yang bermakna antara IPSS dengan BII (p-value : 0,005 dan r: 0,495), tetapi tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik antara usia dengan IPSS dan BII (p-value > 0,05). Terdapat korelasi kuat yang bermakna secara signifikan antara kualitas hidup dengan BII (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,629), kualitas hidup dengan tingkat keparahan menurut IPSS (p-value: < 0,001; r: 0,655), dan korelasi cukup pada tingkat keparahan menurut IPSS dengan BII (p-value: 0,006; r: 0,487).

Penggunaan skor IPSS dan BII dalam praktik klinis membantu menggambarkan tingkat keparahan pasien, dan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelian ini membantu kita dalam mengobati dan mengevaluasi keberhasilan terapi.

 

Kata Kunci: BII, BPH, IPSS, Kualitas Hidup


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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11272

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