Panduan Penulisan
Profil Demografik, Hematologi, serta Gula Darah Sewaktu Pasien Ulkus Diabetik Pro Amputasi
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ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease. Diabetic Foot is one of the macrovascular complications of diabetic patients. Diabetic foot that is not handled properly will cause infection and will lead to amputation. To find out the demographic, hematologic, and blood sugar level profiles of patients with diabetic ulcer pro amputation. This study is an descriptive observational study done at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Middle Java on July 2023. Data obtained through patients medical record. Samples in the study are patients diagnosed with diabetic ulcer pro amputation on period of July 2022 – June 2023. Technique used for gathering sample is total sampling method. The study found 21 respondents that fulfull the criteria, with more female respondents (52.4%), mean age of 55,67 (±10,21) years, 9 (42.9%) respondents have uncontrolled blood pressure, with mean systolic blood pressure of 134.62 (±30.63) and mean diastolic blood pressure of 77.43 (±16.80). All respondents have anemia (mean Hb = 8.57 ± 1.18) and leukocytosis (mean leukocyte = 24.39 ± 11.33 thousand). The blood sugar level in patients are uncontrolled with mean of 403.1 (±108.12) mg/dL. There are many factors that could affect diabetic ulcer. Extra attention for treatment of diabetic ulcer is necessary to prevent the need of amputation.
Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya tindakan amputasi.
Keywords: Amputation, Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Ulcer
ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang bersifat kronik. Kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular yang dialami penderita diabetes. Kaki diabetes yang tidak diatasi dengan baik akan menyebabkan infeksi dan berujung pada amputasi. Mengetahui profil demografik, hematologik, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien ulkus diabetes pro amputasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Juli 2023. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa ulkus diabetes dan pro amputasi pada periode Juli 2022 – Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berupa total sampling. Pada penelitian didapatkan 21 responden yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan lebih banyak responden perempuan (52,4%), rerata usia 55,67 (±10,21) tahun, dan terdapat 9 (42,9%) responden memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkontrol, dengan rerata tekanan darah sistolik 134,62 (±30,63) dan rerata tekanan darah diastolik 77,43 (±16,80). Seluruh responden mengalami anemia (rerata Hb = 8,57 ± 1,18) dan leukositosis (rerata leukosit = 24,39 ± 11,33 ribu). Kadar gula sewaktu pada pasien tidak terkendali dengan rerata 403,1 (±108,12) mg/dL. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ulkus diabetik. Penanganan ulkus diabetik memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah diperlukannya tindakan amputasi.
Kata Kunci: Amputasi, Diabetes Melitus, Ulkus Diabetik
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11346
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