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Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
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ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of health problems that occur in elderly population. This cross-sectional study aims to determine correlation between blood sugar levels and International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) scores in elderly group selected through total sampling criteria at Santa Anna Elderly Care Center in July 2023. ICIQ-UISF questionnaire was used to evaluate UI. Blood sugar level was measured using POCT according to standard procedures. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. Out of 60 respondents, average age was 76.30 years, with 66.7% of respondents being female. Mean blood sugar level was 118.12 mg/dL and 11.7% of respondents showed high blood sugar levels. Average ICIQ-UISF score was 4.58 with 21.7% of respondents experiencing UI onset before reaching toilet, 20% during sleep, and the rest never experienced it. Spearman correlation test indicated a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF scores (p-value: 0.028) with a correlation strength value of 0.264 (r-correlation: 0.283), which falls into weak category. The results show there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF questionnaire scores. Blood sugar levels influence 8.0% of ICIQ-UISF scores, while the remaining 92% is attributed to other variables not examined in this study.
Keywords: Blood Glucose, Elderly, Urine Incontinence
ABSTRAK
Inkontinensia urin merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada kalangan lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan nilai kuesioner International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023. Kuesioner ICIQ-UISF digunakan untuk mengevaluasi inkontinensia urin. GDS diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari 60 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 76,30 tahun dengan 66,7% responden adalah perempuan. Didapatkan rata-rata GDS sebesar 118,12 mg/dL dan 11,7% responden menunjukkan kadar GDS yang tinggi. Rata-rata nilai ICIQ-UISF sebesar 4,58 dengan 21,7% responden mengalami onset inkontinensia urin sebelum sampai toilet, 20% saat tidur dan sisanya tidak pernah. Uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan adanya korelasi bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (p-value : 0,028) dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,264 (r-correlation : 0,283) atau masuk dalam kategori lemah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai kuesioner ICIQ-UISF. Kadar GDS memengaruhi 8% nilai ICIQ-UISF sedangkan 92% lainnya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Gula Darah, Inkontinensia Urin, Lanjut Usia
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11411
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