Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Air dan Sebum Kulit di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh

Gina Triana Sutedja, Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie, Yohanes Firmansyah, Dean Ascha Wijaya, William Gilbert Satyanegara, Fernando Nathaniel, Joshua Kurniawan, Catharina Sagita Moniaga, Alexander Halim Santoso, Fladys Jashinta Mashadi

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ABSTRACT

 

Skin is the largest organ in the human body and plays various important roles. Skin characteristics, including pigmentation, hydration, texture, and various other parameters, differ for each individual. Skin properties are influenced by various parameters, one of which is the body mass index (BMI). This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the description of skin hydration status and its correlation with BMI, among subjects in RW 08 Cipondoh. Skin hydration status was measured using the over the counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Body mass index was calculated and measured based on standard procedures. Out of 101 respondents, the average age was 51.38 years with 75.2% of respondents being female. The mean BMI was 26.12 kg/m², predominantly falling into obesity level 1 (41.6%). The mean oil and water hydration were 22.99% and 42.96%, respectively. The Spearman statistical test results showed a negative correlation between body mass index and water hydration, with a correlation coefficient power of 0.498 significantly, and oil hydration, with 0.107 insignificantly. This study concludes that the higher the BMI, the worse is the individual's skin hydration status.

 

Keywords: Body Mass Index, Hydration Status

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kulit merupakan organ terbesar dalam tubuh manusia dan memiliki berbagai peranan penting. Karakteristik kulit mencakup pigmen, hidrasi, tekstur, dan berbagai parameter lainnya berbeda-beda pada setiap individu. Sifat kulit tergantung pada berbagai parameter, salah satunya adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status hidrasi kulit dan korelasinya dengan IMT di RW 08 Cipondoh. Pengukuran status hidrasi kulit dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat over the counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Indeks masa tubuh dihitung dan diukur berdasar prosedur standar. Dari 101 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 51,38 tahun dengan 75,2% responden adalah perempuan. Rerata IMT didapatkan sebesar 26,12 kg/m2, didominasi oleh obesitas tingkat 1 (41,6%). Rerata hidrasi sebum dan air, masing-masing sebesar  22,99% dan 42,96%. Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukan hasil korelasi negatif antara indeks masa tubuh dengan hidrasi air dengan kekuatan korelasi 0,498 secara signifikan dan hidrasi sebum sebesar 0,107 secara tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai IMT, maka semakin menurun status hidrasi kulit seseorang.

 

Kata Kunci: Kadar Hidrasi, Indeks Masa Tubuh


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11612

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