Faktor-Faktor yang Berperan pada Penerapan Safewards Terhadap Tindakan Seklusi dan Restrain di Ruang Rawat INAP RS Jiwa DR. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta

Laili Mahmudah, Muhammad Hadi, Naryati Naryati, Harif Fadillah, Satinah Satinah

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

Perubahan kebijakan yang mangarah pada penerapan WHO quality right dimana pasien dengan gangguan jiwa juga memiliki hak-hak diperlakukan dengan baik, sehingga diperlukan juga perubahan sistem pelayanan keperawatan. Safewards merupakan pendekatan multifaset untuk mengurangi konflik dan penggunaan praktik seklusi atau restrain dengan mengalihkan fokus staf kembali ke perawatan langsung dan membangun hubungan terapeutik dengan pasien.  Faktor-faktor yang berperan menjadi pendukung dan dapat menjadi hambatan jika tidak dilakukan pada penerapan safewards dalam upaya menurunkan praktik seklusi dan restrain tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berperan pada penerapan Safewards terhadap tindakan seklusi dan restrain di RS Jiwa dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.Desain penelitian survei postinterventional cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 132 responden. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis ditemukan dari 13 variabel yang diuji terdapat 3 variabel berhubungan bermakna dengan tindakan seklusi adalah variabel kebijakan (p=0,045, OR 2,952), struktur (p=0.031, OR 3.452) dan pengetahuan (p = 0,001, OR 3,526) Variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah pengetahuan tentang penerapan safewards terhadap kejadian tindakan seklusi. Sedangkan dari 13 variabel yang diuji terdapat 3 variabel variabel berhubungan bermakna dengan tindakan restrain adalah variabel adaptabilitas (p=0,000, OR 88,619),  pengetahuan (p = 0,006, OR 4,026), dan kemampuan (p=0.040 OR 2,731). Variabel terbesar pengaruhnya adalah adaptabilitas penerapan safewards terhadap kejadian tindakan restrain.

Kesimpulannya dari penelitian ini didapatkan variabel kebijakan, struktur dan pengetahuan berperan pada penerapan safewards terhadap tindakan seklusi dan variabel adaptabilitas, pengetahuan dan kemampuan berperan pada penerapan safewards terhadap tindakan restrain di ruang rawat inap RS Jiwa dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.

 

Kata Kunci: Safewards, Faktor-Faktor yang Berperan, Seklusi, Restrain

 

 

ABSTRACT 

Policy changes that lead to the implementation of WHO quality rights where patients with mental disorders also have the rights to be treated well, so changes in the nursing service system are also needed. Safewards is a multifaceted approach to reducing conflict and the use of seclusion or restraint measures by shifting staff focus back to direct care and building therapeutic relationships with patients.  There are factors that contribute in supporting and can be an obstacle if not done in implementing safewards in an effort to reduce the practice of seclusion and restraint. This study aimed to determine the contributing factors in the application of Safewards to seclusion and restraint measures at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital Jakarta. Cross-sectional postinterventional survey research design with a sample of 132 respondents. The analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis found that from 13 variables analyzed there were 3 variables significantly corelated to seclusion measure were policy (p = 0.045, OR 2.952), structure (p = 0.031, OR 3.452) and knowledge (p = 0.001, OR 3.526) The variable that had the greatest influence was knowledge about the safewards implementation to the seclusion measures. While of the 13 variables analyzed, there were 3 variables that were significantly corelated to the restraint measures were adaptability (p = 0.000, OR 88.619), knowledge (p = 0.006, OR 4.026), and ability (p = 0.040 OR 2.731). The greatest influencing variable of the model was the adaptability of the safewards implementation to the restraint measures. The conclusion of this study was that policy variables, structure and knowledge played a role in the application of safewards to exclusion measures and adaptability variables, knowledge and ability played a role in the application of safewards to restrain actions in the inpatient room of Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital Jakarta.

 

Keywords: Safewards, Contributing Factors, Seclusion, Restraint


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Adinda, S., & Putri, P. (2012). Karir Dan Pekerjaan Di Masa Dewasa Awal Dan Dewasa Madya.

AIPVIKI. (2018). Kurikulum D3 Keperawatan.

Baumgardt, J., Jäckel, D., Helber-Böhlen, H., Stiehm, N., Morgenstern, K., Voigt, A., Schöppe, E., Cutcheon, A. K. M., Velasquez Lecca, E. E., Löhr, M., Schulz, M., Bechdolf, A., & Weinmann, S. (2019). Preventing and reducing coercive measures-an evaluation of the implementation of the safewards model in two locked wards in Germany. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(MAY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00340

Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Publik, K. K. R. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–2.

Börsch-Supan, A., Hunkler, C., & Weiss, M. (2021). Big data at work: Age and labor productivity in the service sector. Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100319

Bowers, L. (2014a). Safewards: A new model of conflict and containment on psychiatric wards. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(6), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12129

Canzan, F., Mezzalira, E., Solato, G., Mortari, L., Brugnolli, A., Saiani, L., Debiasi, M., & Ambrosi, E. (2021). Nurses’ views on the use of physical restraints in intensive care: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189646

Chieze, M., Hurst, S., Kaiser, S., & Sentissi, O. (2019). Effects of seclusion and restraint in adult psychiatry: A systematic review. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 10, Issue JULY). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00491

Damschroder, L. J., Reardon, C. M., Widerquist, M. A. O., & Lowery, J. (2022). The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback. Implementation Science, 17(1),116.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-022-01245-0

Dyussenbayev, A. (2017). Age Periods Of Human Life. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.46.2924

Finthariasari, M., Sari, D. P., Manajemen, P., Ekonomi, F., & Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, U. (2020). Pengaruh Prestasi Kerja dan Senioritas terhadap Promosi Jabatan pada PT. BankBengkuluCabangUtama.UniversitasBinaInsanLubuklinggau 227 Jurnal Media Ekonomi (JURMEK), 25(3).

Fletcher, J., Brophy, L., Pirkis, J., & Hamilton, B. (2021. Contextual Barriers and Enablers to Safewards Implementation in Victoria, Australia: Application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(November).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.733272

Fletcher, J., Hamilton, B., Kinner, S. A., & Brophy, L. (2019). Safewards impact in inpatient mental health units in Victoria, Australia: Staff perspectives. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(July), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00462

Hardani; Nur Hikmatul Auliya; Helmina Andriani; Roushandy Asri Fardani; Jumari Ustiawaty; Evi Fatmi Utami; Dhika Juliana Sukmana; Ria Rahmatul Istiqomah. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. In H. Abadi (Ed.), LP2M UST Jogja (1st ed., Issue March). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.

Haryani, W., & Setyobroto, I. (2022). Modul Etika Penelitian (Cetakan I). Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Jakarta I. http://keperawatan-gigi.poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/

Huckshorn, K. A., LeBel, J., Duxbury, J., & Hamilton, B. (2023). Restraint and Seclusion.Tasman’sPsychiatry,119.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_2-1

Jiwantoro, Y. A. (2017). Riset Keperawatan: Analisis Data Statistik Menggunakan SPSS.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 26 Tahun 2019 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 tentang Keperawatan. www.peraturan.go.id

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, R. I. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan (Issue Oktober). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Lee, H., Doody, O., & Hennessy, T. (2021). Mental Health Nurses Experience of the Introduction and Practice of the Safewards Model: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00554-x

Ll, E., Taylor L, Hain A, Jr, C., Mj, H., Karsh B, Dt, L., Shalowitz J, & Shaw T. (2017). Module 13d: Mental Health Care: Seclusion and Restraint: When All Else Fails.

Love, A. (2016). Safewards handbook Training and implementation resource for Safewards in Victoria. http://www.health.vic.gov.au/safewards

Osborn, T. L., Wasanga, C. M., & Ndetei, D. M. (2022). Transforming mental health for all. In The BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1593

Policy Design and Evaluation Team. (2021). The Safewards Model of Care Trial in the ACT (Issue November).

PPNI. (2021). Pedoman Standar Prosedur Operasional Keperawatan. Jakarta: DPP PPNI.

Rosida, E., & Wajdi, M. F. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment, Work Ability, and Work Discipline on Work Performance in Companies of BPJS Kesehatan. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 276280.https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i1.239

Sabri, Luknis; Hastono, S. P. (2018). Statistik Kesehatan (10th ed.). Rajawali Press.

Stefan, A. S., & Phil, M. (2007). Successful Seclusion and Restraint Reduction Programs as Quality Indicators for Psychiatric Services CME / CE. 1–7.

Strategies to end seclusion and restraint. WHO QualityRights Specialized training. Course guide.(2019).http://apps.who.int/bookorders.

Surangi, M., Silva, D., Baduge, P., Garth, B., Boyd,

Sureskiarti, E., Mentari, Masnina, R., & Milkhatun. (2020). The Performance of Nurses to Improve the Responsibilty Quality of Nursing Services. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.250

Syamsudin, A., Fiddaroini, F. N., & Heru, M. J. A. (2020). Minimizing the Use of Restraint in Patients with Mental Disorders at a Mental Hospital: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Ners, 14(3), 283287.https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3.17147

Torkelson, D. J., & Seed, M. S. (2011). Gender differences in the roles and functions of inpatient psychiatric nurses. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 49(3), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20110201-02

van Dam, K. (2009). Employee adaptability to change at work: A multidimensional, resource-based framework. In The Psychology of Organizational Change: Viewing Change from the Employee’s Perspective (pp. 123–142).CambridgeUniversity Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139096690.009

Wijaya,C.M.O.(2021). Produktivitas Kerja: Vol. Edisi 1.

Yates, N. J., & Lathlean, J. (2022). Exploring factors that influence success when introducing “The Safewards Model” to an acute adolescent ward: A qualitative study of staff perceptions. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 35(3), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12365




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14695

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung


Creative Commons License
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


kostenlose besucherzähler