Panduan Penulisan
Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan Orangtua Remaja Putri terhadap Sikap dan Self-Efficacy Terkait Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus
Sari
ABSTRACT
Adolescents typically lack complete autonomy in making medical decisions, with parental influence often playing a pivotal role in matters such as consenting to or declining medical interventions, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for their daughters. However, scholarly investigation into parental health literacy concerning attitudes and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccination for adolescent girls remains limited. This study aims to ascertain the correlation between parental health literacy levels and their attitudes towards, as well as self-efficacy regarding, HPV vaccination. This cross-sectional inquiry was carried out between February and June 2023, involving 197 parents of teenage daughters. Utilizing consecutive sampling techniques, participants were recruited from the UPTD catchment area of Pejuang Health Center, Bekasi. Research instruments employed encompassed the Health Literacy questionnaire, the Attitude Questionnaire concerning the HPV vaccine, and the Self-Efficacy Scale for HPV vaccination. Data analysis entailed the application of the Spearman Correlation Test. Predominantly, respondents were female, aged between 31 and 40 years, married, with one teenage daughter, and predominantly relied on electronic media for health literacy information. Significantly positive associations were established between parental health literacy and attitudes (p value=0.000; r=0.339), as well as self-efficacy (p value=0.000; r=0.301). Parental health literacy exhibits a substantial correlation with attitudes and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccination, characterized by a moderate strength of association. Consequently, an intervention initiative targeting the enhancement of parental health literacy is advocated, the efficacy of which could be evaluated through prospective quasi-experimental research endeavors.
Keywords: Parental Health Literacy, Attitude, Self-Efficacy, Adolescent Women, Human Papillomavirus Vaccination.
ABSTRAK
Remaja putri belum memiliki independensi penuh untuk mengambil keputusan medis. Peran orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap tindakan medis untuk anak mereka, temasuk untuk menyetujui atau menolak vaksinasi human papillomavirus (HPV). Penelitian terkait literasi kesehatan orang tua yang berkaitan dengan sikap dan efikasi diri dalam vaksinasi HPV bagi remaja putri masih terbatas. Mengindentifikasi hubungan antara literasi kesehatan orangtua dengan sikap dan self-efficacy terkait vaksinasi HPV. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2023 pada 197 orangtua yang memiliki remaja putri. Sampel diseleksi menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pejuang, Bekasi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi, Helath Literacy questionnaire, Kuesioner Sikap terkait vaksin HPV dan, Self-Efficacy Scale for the HPV vaccination questionnaire. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 31-40 tahun, berstatus menikah, memiliki 1 remaja putri, dan mengandalkan media elektronik sebagai sumber literasi kesehatan mereka. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan orang tua dengan sikap (p value=0,000; r=0,339) dan self-efficacy (p value=0,000; r=0,301). Literasi kesehatan orangtua memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan sikap dan self-efficacy terkait vaksinasi HPV, dengan kekuatan hubungan yang moderat. Direkomendasikan program intervensi untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan orangtua yang dapat dievaluasi efektivitasnya melalui penelitian kuasi eksperimental di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan Orangtua, Sikap, Self-Efficacy, Remaja Putri, Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus.
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Alene, T., Atnafu, A., Mekonnen, Z. A., & Minyihun, A. (2020a). Acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination and associated factors among parents of daughters in gondar town, northwest Ethiopia. Cancer Management and Research, 12, 8519–8526. https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S275038
Alene, T., Atnafu, A., Mekonnen, Z. A., & Minyihun, A. (2020b). Acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccination and associated factors among parents of daughters in gondar town, northwest Ethiopia. Cancer Management and Research, 12, 8519–8526. https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S275038
Azhar, A. W., & Nasrun, H. (2020). Menulis Laporan Penelitian Bagi Peneliti Pemula. ICM Publisher.
Balogun, F. M., & Omotade, O. O. (2022). Parental intention to vaccinate adolescents with HPV vaccine in selected communities in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria: an application of Integrated Behavioral Model. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2069959
Chanprasertpinyo, W., & Rerkswattavorn, C. (2020). Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine status and knowledge of students at a university in rural Thailand. Heliyon, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04625
Christy, S. M., Winger, J. G., & Mosher, C. E. (2019). Does Self-efficacy Mediate the Relationships between Social- Cognitive Factors and Intentions to Receive HPV Vaccination among Young Women? Clinical Nursing Research, 28(6), 708–725. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773817741590.
Datchoua Moukam, A. M., Embolo Owono, M. S., Kenfack, B., Vassilakos, P., Petignat, P., Sormani, J., & Schmidt, N. C. (2021). “Cervical cancer screening: awareness is not enough”. Understanding barriers to screening among women in West Cameroon—a qualitative study using focus groups. Reproductive Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01186-9
Dereje, N., Ashenafi, A., Abera, A., Melaku, E., Yirgashewa, K., Yitna, M., Shewaye, S., Fasil, T., & Yoseph, Y. (2021). Knowledge and acceptance of HPV vaccination and its associated factors among parents of daughters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Infectious Agents and Cancer, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-021-00399-8
Destaw, A., Yosef, T., & Bogale, B. (2021). Parents willingness to vaccinate their daughter against human papilloma virus and its associated factors in Bench-Sheko zone, southwest Ethiopia. Heliyon, 7(5), e07051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07051
Fadhilah, F., Jalani, M., Dzulkhairi, M., Rani, M., Isahak, I., Shamsir, M., Aris, M., & Roslan, N. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination among Secondary School Students in Rural Areas of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. In International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health (Vol. 8, Issue 6).
Frianto, D., Setiawan, D., Diantini, A., & Suwantika, A. A. (2022). Parental Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination in Districts with High Prevalence of Cervical Cancer in West Java, Indonesia. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 2709–2720. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S365901
Grandahl, M., Paek, S. C., Grisurapong, S., Sherer, P., Tydén, T., & Lundberg, P. (2018). Parents’ knowledge, beliefs, and acceptance of the HPV vaccination in relation to their socio-demographics and religious beliefs: A cross-sectional study in Thailand. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193054
Larebo, Y. M., Elilo, L. T., Abame, D. E., Akiso, D. E., Bawore, S. G., Anshebo, A. A., & Gopalan, N. (2022). Awareness, Acceptance, and Associated Factors of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Parents of Daughters in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines, 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10121988
Lismidiati, W., Hasyim, A. V. F., Parmawati, I., & Wicaksana, A. L. (2022). Self-Efficacy to Obtain Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Indonesian Adolescent Girls. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 23(3), 789–794. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.3.789
López, N., de la Cueva, I. S., Taborga, E., de Alba, A. F., Cabeza, I., Raba, R. M., Marès, J., Company, P., Herrera, B., & Cotarelo, M. (2022). HPV knowledge and vaccine acceptability: a survey-based study among parents of adolescents (KAPPAS study). Infectious Agents and Cancer, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00467-7
Marzo, R. R., Su, T. T., Ismail, R., Htay, M. N. N., Essar, M. Y., Chauhan, S., Patalinghug, M. E., Kucuk Bicer, B., Respati, T., Fitriyana, S., Baniissa, W., Lotfizadeh, M., Rahman, F., Salim, Z. R., Villela, E. F. de M., Jermsittiparsert, K., Aung, Y., Hamza, N. A. E., Heidler, P., … Lin, Y. (2022). Digital health literacy for COVID-19 vaccination and intention to be immunized: A cross sectional multi-country study among the general adult population. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.998234
Myhre, A., Xiong, T., Vogel, R. I., & Teoh, D. (2020). Associations between risk-perception, self-efficacy and vaccine response-efficacy and parent/guardian decision-making regarding adolescent HPV vaccination. Papillomavirus Research, 10(100204), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2020.100204
Netfa, F., Tashani, M., Booy, R., King, C., Rashid, H., & Skinner, S. R. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of immigrant parents towards human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination: A systematic review. In Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (Vol. 5, Issue 2). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020058
Nguyen, L. H., Le, T. B. T., Le, N. Q. N., & Tran, N. T. T. (2022). Acceptance and Willingness to Pay for Vaccine Against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Among Parents of Boys in Central Vietnam. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(March), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.801984
Olusola, P., Banerjee, H. N., Philley, J. V., & Dasgupta, S. (2019). Human papilloma virus-associated cervical cancer and health disparities. In Cells (Vol. 8, Issue 6). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8060622
Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Mustar, T., Radeny Ramdany, Manurung, E. I., Efendi Sianturi, Tompunu, M. R. G., Sitanggang, Y. F., & M, M. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan & Perilaku Kesehatan. In Jakarta: EGC. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Riyanto, S., & Hatmawan, A. A. (2020). Metode Riset Penelitian Kuantitatif Penelitian Di Bidang Manajemen, Teknik, Pendidikan, dan Eksperimen. Deepublish.
Samaria, D. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Desa Cibadung, Gunung Sindur, Bogor. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(7), 2243–2258.
Samaria, D., Desmawati, D., Marcelina, L. A., Dwinova, R., Mawaddah, F., & Mizka, N. Z. (2023). Health education of human papilloma virus vaccination to prevent cervical cancer in female students in East Jakarta. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(7), 2916–2930. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.10105
Sinshaw, M. T., Berhe, S., & Ayele, S. G. (2022). Knowledge and Attitude Towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and Associated Factors Among Mothers Who Have Eligible Daughters in Debre Markos Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 15, 781–793. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S352440
Sitaresmi, M. N., Rozanti, N. M., Simangunsong, L. B., & Wahab, A. (2020). Improvement of Parent’s awareness, knowledge, perception, and acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination after a structured-educational intervention. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09962-1
Stout, M. E., Christy, S. M., Winger, J. G., Vadaparampil, S. T., & Mosher, C. E. (2020). Self-efficacy and HPV Vaccine Attitudes Mediate the Relationship Between Social Norms and Intentions to Receive the HPV Vaccine Among College Students. Journal of Community Health, 45(6), 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00837-5
Widarsa, I. K. T., Astuti, P. A. S., & Kurniasari, N. M. D. (2022). Metode Sampling Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Baswara Press.
Winarto, H., Habiburrahman, M., Dorothea, M., Wijaya, A., Nuryanto, K. H., Kusuma, F., Utami, T. W., & Anggraeni, T. D. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Indonesian urban communities regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccination. PLoS ONE, 17(5 May), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266139
Zhang, L., Yang, J., Cao, Y., & Kang, W. (2023). Sociocultural–psychological predictors influencing parents’ decision-making regarding HPV vaccination for their adolescent daughters in mainland China: An extended TPB model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(1035658), 1–14.
Zhang, Z., Shi, J., Zhang, X., Guo, X., & Yu, W. (2022). Willingness of parents of 9-to-18-year-old females in China to vaccinate their daughters with HPV vaccine. Vaccine, 41(1), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.11.016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15109
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler