Panduan Penulisan
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di RSUD dr. H. JUSUF SK Tarakan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Sari
ABSTRACT
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus or what is often referred to as Lower Back Pain is a non-communicable disease that is common in all societies, both globally and nationally. The humbosacral spine accounts for about 90% of HNP, the cervical spine for 8%, and the thoracic spine for 1% to 2%. When someone is diagnosed with HNP, they must undergo professional therapy, which is expensive, time- consuming, and accompanied by reoccurring episodes. All facets of life, including the economy, family peace, quality of life, and psychological health, will undoubtedly be impacted by this. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how the quality of life of patients with Herniated Nucleus Pulposus at dr. H. Jusuf SK Tarakan, North Kalimantan Province, correlated with their level of depression. This kind of study had a quantitative cross-sectional study design with analytical components. Having a purposive sampling size of 51 participants, the population in this study consisted of patients with a Herniated Nucleus Pulposus diagnosis. The Spearman Rank Test was a statistical test used in this investigation. The results of the statistical test indicated that there was a significant relationship between the degree of depression and quality of life, with the strength of a strong relationship and the direction of a negative relationship, with a significance value of 0.000 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of -0.75. According to this study's findings, people with Herniated Nucleus Pulposus had lower quality of life when their depression levels were higher or higher quality of life when their depression levels were lower.
Keywords: Depression, Quality Of Life, Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
ABSTRAK
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus atau yang sering disebut dengan sakit punggung bagian bawah (low back pain) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang umum dijumpai pada seluruh masyarakat, baik secara global maupun nasional. Sekitar 90% HNP terjadi di area lumbosacral spine, 8% di area cervical spine dan 1% hingga 2% di area thoracic spine. Apabila seseorang terdiagnosis HNP maka perlu dilakukan perawatan secara profesional dengan durasi waktu yang cukup lama dan biaya yang mahal disertai resiko kejadian berulang. Hal ini tentu akan berpengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan diantaranya kondisi ekonomi, keharmonisan keluarga, kualitas kehidupan dan kejiwaan seseorang. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien Herniated Nucleus Pulposus di RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK Tarakan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian studi penampang analitis (analytic crosssectional study). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis Herniated Nucleus Pulposus dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Uji Spearman Rank. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan coefficient correlation -0,75 sehingga menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat dan arah hubungan negatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah semakin tinggi tingkat depresi maka semakin rendah kualitas hidup pasien Herniated Nucleus Pulposus atau semakin rendah tingkat depresi maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien.
Kata Kunci: Depresi, Kualitas Hidup, Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Chiu, W. T., Florescu, S., Girolamo, G. De, Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., He, Y., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lund, C., Pennell, B. E., Sampson, N. A., Scott, K. M., Viana, M. C., Williams, D. R., Wojtyniak, B. J., Zarkov, Z., … Gasthuisberg, C. (2019). Hhs Public Access. 48(9), 1560–1571. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0033291717003336.Socio-Economic
Anisah, S. N., & Djuwita, R. (2019). Reliability And Validity Of Whoqol-Bref Into Indonesian Version As A Measure Of Quality Of Life Of Tuberculosis Patients. Indian Journal Of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1972. Https://Doi.Org/10.37506/V10/I12/2019/Ijphrd/192160
Azharuddin, A., Aryandono, T., Magetsari, R., & Dwiprahasto, I. (2022). Predictors Of The Conservative Management Outcomes In Patients With Lumbar Herniated Nucleus Pulposus: A Prospective Study In Indonesia. Asian Journal Of Surgery, 45(1), 277–283. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Asjsur.2021.05.015
Baer, L., & Blais, M. A. (2010). Handbook Of Clinical Rating Scales And Assessment In Psychiatry And Mental Health (L. Baer & M. A. Blais (Eds.)). Humana Press. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-1-59745-387-5
Cai, L., He, Q., Lu, Y., Hu, Y., Chen, W., Wei, L., & Hu, Y. (2019). Comorbidity Of Pain And Depression In A Lumbar Disc Herniation Model: Biochemical Alterations And The Effects Of Fluoxetine. Frontiers In Neurology, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fneur.2019.01022
Cai, T., Verze, P., & Bjerklund Johansen, T. E. (2021). The Quality Of Life Definition: Where Are We Going? Uro, 1(1), 14–22. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Uro1010003
Canobbio, M. M. (2006). Mosby’s Handbook Of Patient Teaching Volume 13. Mosby Elsevier.
Carstensen, J., Andersson, D., André, M., Engström, S., Magnusson, H., & Borgquist, L. A. (2012). How Does Comorbidity Influence Healthcare Costs? A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Of Depression, Back Pain And Osteoarthritis. Bmj Open, 2(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjopen-2011-000809
Chekhonatsky, A. A., Nikolenko, V. N., Sholomov, I. I., Chekhonatsky, V. A., & Gridin, L. A. (2018). Influence Of Emotional Status And Quality Of Life In Patients With Cervical Disc Herniation On The Accuracy Of Topical Diagnosis. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics, 10(4), 30–35. Https://Doi.Org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-4-30-35
Cho, Y., Lee, J. K., Kim, D.-H., Park, J.-H., Choi, M., Kim, H.-J., Nam, M.-J., Lee, K.-U., Han, K., & Park, Y.-G. (2019). Factors Associated With Quality Of Life In Patients With Depression: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Plos One, 14(7), E0219455. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0219455
Dydyk, A. M., Massa, R. N., & Mesfin, F. B. (2022). Disc Herniation. Statpearls.
Ford, E. S. (2015). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 13(5), 561–568.
Fujii, T., & Matsudaira, K. (2013). Prevalence Of Low Back Pain And Factors Associated With Chronic Disabling Back Pain In Japan. European Spine Journal, 22(2), 432–438. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00586-012-2439-0
Gugliotta, M., Da Costa, B. R., Dabis, E., Theiler, R., Jüni, P., Reichenbach, S., Landolt, H., & Hasler, P. (2016). Surgical Versus Conservative Treatment For Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Prospective Cohort Study. Bmj Open, 6(12), E012938. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjopen-2016-012938
Hammer, C., Heller, J., & Kepler, C. (2016). Epidemiology And Pathophysiology Of Cervical Disc Herniation. Seminars In Spine Surgery, 28(2), 64–67. Https://Doi.Org/10.1053/J.Semss.2015.11.009
Hanssen, M. M., Peters, M. L., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Meevissen, Y. M. C., & Vancleef, L. M. G. (2013). Optimism Lowers Pain: Evidence Of The Causal Status And Underlying Mechanisms. Pain, 154(1), 53–58. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pain.2012.08.006
Hassan, H., Said, Z., & Ibrahim, N. (2021). Validity And Reliability Of Beck Depression Inventory (Bdi) Bahasa Melayu Version. Linguistics And Culture Review, 6, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.21744/Lingcure.V6n4.1898
Hattapoğlu, E., Batmaz, İ., Dilek, B., Karakoç, M., Em, S., & Çevik, R. (2019). Efficiency Of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields On Pain, Disability, Anxiety, Depression, And Quality Of Life In Patients With Cervical Disc Herniation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Turkish Journal Of Medical Sciences, 49(4), 1095–1101. Https://Doi.Org/10.3906/Sag-1901-65
Ikhsanawati, A., Tiksnadi, B., Soenggono, A., & Hidajat, N. N. (2015). Herniated Nucleus Pulposus In Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia. Althea Medical Journal, 2(2), 179–185. Https://Doi.Org/10.15850/Amj.V2n2.568
Kao, Y. C., Chen, J. Y., Chen, H. H., Liao, K. W., & Huang, S. S. (2022). The Association Between Depression And Chronic Lower Back Pain From Disc Degeneration And Herniation Of The Lumbar Spine. International Journal Of Psychiatry In Medicine, 57(2), 165–177. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/00912174211003760
Lumongga, N. (2016). Depresi: Tinjauan Psikologis. Kencana.
Mu, W., Shang, Y., Zhang, C., & Tang, S. (2019). Analysis Of The Depression And Anxiety Status And Related Risk Factors In Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences, 35(3), 658–662. Https://Doi.Org/10.12669/Pjms.35.3.299
Nakane, Y., Tazaki, M., & Miyaoka, E. (1999). Whoqol. Iryo To Shakai, 9(1), 123–131. Https://Doi.Org/10.4091/Iken1991.9.1_123
Nassar, N., Assaf, N., Farrag, D., Ibrahim, D., & Al-Sheekh, A. (2019). Depression In Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain. Egyptian Rheumatology And Rehabilitation, 46(1), 48–54. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/Err.Err_32_18
Novisca Et Al, 2021. (2021). Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Nelayan. Indonesia Journal Of Public Health And Community Medicine, 2(1), 21–26.
Olderman, R. (2015). 2015 Fixing You Back Pain 2nd Edition Back Pain, Sciatica, Bulging And Herniated Discs, Stenosis, Degenerative Discs, And Other Diagnoses By Rick Olderman.Pdf.
Omoke, N. I., & Igwe, M. N. (2019). Analysis Of Risk Factors For Depression Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain In An Orthopaedic Clinic Of A Nigerian Teaching Hospital. African Health Sciences, 19(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.4314/Ahs.V19i1.49
Paiva, C. B., Ferreira, I. B., Bosa, V. L., & Narvaez, J. C. De M. (2017). Depression, Anxiety, Hopelessness And Quality Of Life In Users Of Cocaine/Crack In Outpatient Treatment. Trends In Psychiatry And Psychotherapy, 39(1), 34–42. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0065
Robertson, D., Kumbhare, D., Nolet, P., Srbely, J., & Newton, G. (2017). Associations Between Low Back Pain And Depression And Somatization In A Canadian Emerging Adult Population. The Journal Of The Canadian Chiropractic Association, 61(2), 96.
Wáng, Y. X. J., Wáng, J. Q., & Káplár, Z. (2016). Increased Low Back Pain Prevalence In Females Than In Males After Menopause Age: Evidences Based On Synthetic Literature Review. Quantitative Imaging In Medicine And Surgery, 6(2), 199. Https://Doi.Org/10.21037/Qims.2016.04.06
Yelmaiza, M., Restu Susanti, & Syarif Indra. (2021). The Risk Factors Affecting Disability Level Of Lumbar Disc Herniation. Bioscientia Medicina : Journal Of Biomedicine And Translational Research, 6(1), 1275–1280. Https://Doi.Org/10.32539/Bsm.V6i1.433
Zieger, M., Schwarz, R., König, H.-H., Härter, M., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2010). Depression And Anxiety In Patients Undergoing Herniated Disc Surgery: Relevant But Underresearched – A Systematic Review. Central European Neurosurgery, 71(01), 26–34. Https://Doi.Org/10.1055/S-0029-1225325
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15522
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler