Stigma Tuberkulosis Paru di Asia Tenggara: Systematic Literatur Review

Tasya Lukita Cyndi Pradana, Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra, Wiwien Sugih Utami

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a global health problem. Tuberculosis stigma is determinants of this disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the determinants of tuberculosis stigma in 4 Southeast Asian regions, namely Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Indonesia. The research method used was a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines. From the 14 articles reviewed, it was found that tuberculosis stigma can be divided into two things, namely personal and negative views of the surrounding community. The impact of stigma is that patients choose to isolate themselves, feel embarrassed, and are discriminated against by the surrounding community.  The stigma of tuberculosis in four regions make the problem of tuberculosis tend to be high. The author recommends providing education to communities that stigmatize tuberculosis patients. By providing education, the author hopes that the community can change their mindset and provide social support to tuberculosis patients.

 

Keywords: Tuberculosis Stigma, Systematic Literatur Review, Southeast Asia.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu faktor determinan dari penyakit ini dan adalah stigma tuberkulosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mencari tahu faktor determinan stigma tuberkulosis di 4 wilayah Asia Tenggara yaitu Thailand, Kamboja, Vietnam, dan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literatur review dengan pedoman PRISMA. Dari 14 artikel yang direview didapatkan bahwa stigma tuberkulosis dibedakan menjadi dua hal yaitu personal dan pandangan negatif masyarakat sekitar. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari stigma yaitu pasien memilih untuk mengisolasi diri, merasa malu, dan terdiskriminasi dari lingkungan sekitar. Adanya stigma tuberkulosis di empat wilayah tersebut menjadikan masalah tuberkulosis cenderung tinggi. Penulis merekomendasikan pemberian edukasi pada masyarakat yang memberikan stigma kepada pasien tuberkulosis. Dengan adanya upaya pemberian edukasi, penulis berharap masyarakat dapat merubah pola pikir dan memberi dukungan sosial kepada pasien tuberkulosis. 

 

Kata Kunci: Stigma Tuberkulosis, Systematic Literatur Review, Asia Tenggara


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Anthwal, D., Gupta, R. K., Gomathi, N. S., Tripathy, S. P., Das, D., Pati, S., Panwalkar, N., Desikan, P., Bala, K., Singh, U. B., Bhalla, M., Singhal, R., Verma, A. K., Khayyam, K. U., Myneedu, V. P., Sarin, R., Sharma, S., Bansal, A. K., Gupta, U. D., … Tyagi, J. S. (2021). Evaluation of ‘TBDetect’ sputum microscopy kit for improved detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a multi-centric validation study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 27(6), 911.e1-911.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.08.020

Asefa, A., Midaksa, G., Qanche, Q., Wondimu, W., Nigussie, T., Bogale, B., Birhanu, F., Asaye, Z., Mohammed, N., & Yosef, T. (2022). Does the perception of HIV risk among Female sex workers affect HIV prevention behavior? application of the Health Belief Model (HBM). BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1646. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14046-3

Biermann, O., Tran, P. B., Forse, R. J., Vo, L. N. Q., Codlin, A. J., Viney, K., Caws, M., & Lönnroth, K. (2021). Capitalizing on facilitators and addressing barriers when implementing active tuberculosis case-finding in six districts of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a qualitative study with key stakeholders. Implementation Science, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01124-0

Chaychoowong, K., Watson, R., & Barrett, D. I. (2023). Perceptions of stigma among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Thailand , and the links to delays in accessing healthcare. Journal of Infection Prevention, 24(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231152720

Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan. (2023). Laporan program penanggulangan tuberkulosis tahun 2022. In Sulistyo & A. Y. Kalinda (Eds.), Kemenkes RI (1st ed.). Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://tbindonesia.or.id/pustaka_tbc/laporan-tahunan-program-tbc-2021/

Fuady, A., Arifin, B., Yunita, F., Rauf, S., Fitriangga, A., Sugiharto, A., Yani, F. F., Nasution, H. S., Putra, Iw. G. A. E., Mansyur, M., & Wingfield, T. (2023). Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01161-y

Fuady, A., Id, B. A., Yunita, F., Id, S. R., Fitriangga, A., Sugiharto, A., Yani, F. F., Suryani, H., Id, N., Artawan, I. W. G., Id, E. P., Id, M. M., & Id, T. W. (2024). Stigma , depression , quality of life , and the need for psychosocial support among people with tuberculosis in Indonesia : A multi-site cross-sectional study. PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH, 4(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002489

Jing Teo, A. K., Jin Tan, R. K., Smyth, C., Soltan, V., Eng, S., Ork, C., Sok, N., Tuot, S., Hsu, L. Y., & Yi, S. (2020). Characterizing and measuring tuberculosis stigma in the community: A mixed-methods study in Cambodia. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 7(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa422

Koontalay, A., Suksatan, W., & Prabsangob, K. (2021). “I am afraid that others will feel scared and disgusted with me. So, I will keep it a secret until I die”: A qualitative study among patients with tuberculosis receiving DOTS regimen in Thailand. Belitung Nursing Journal, 7(6), 516–521.

PAHO. (2022). World Tuberculosis Day. PAHO. https://www.paho.org/en/campaigns/world-tuberculosis-day-2022

PAHO. (2023). Tuberculosis. PAHO. https://www.paho.org/en/topics/tuberculosis

Pham, T. A. M., Forse, R., Codlin, A. J., Phan, T. H. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, N., Vo, L. N. Q., Dat, P. T., Minh, H. D. T., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. B., Nguyen, N. V., Bodfish, M., Lönnroth, K., Wingfield, T., & Annerstedt, K. S. (2023). Determinants of catastrophic costs among households affected by multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17078-5

Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Lestari, B. W., Diantini, A., Alffenaar, J. W. C., & Hak, E. (2021). Barriers and strategies to successful tuberculosis treatment in a high-burden tuberculosis setting: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12005-y

Pradipta, I. S., Idrus, L. R., Probandari, A., Puspitasari, I. M., Santoso, P., Alffenaar, J. W. C., & Hak, E. (2022). Barriers to Optimal Tuberculosis Treatment Services at Community Health Centers: A Qualitative Study From a High Prevalent Tuberculosis Country. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13(March), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.857783

Redwood, L., Fox, G. J., Nguyen, T. A., Bernarys, S., Mason, P., Vu, V. A., Nguyen, V. N., & Mitchell, E. M. H. (2022). Good citizens, perfect patients, and family reputation: Stigma and prolonged isolation in people with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(6), e0000681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000681

Redwood, L., Mitchell, E. M. H., Nguyen, T. A., Viney, K., Nguyen, V. N., & Fox, G. J. (2021). Psychometric evaluation of a new drug-resistant tuberculosis stigma scale. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 133, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.01.007

Soemarko, D. S., Halim, F. A., Kekalih, A., Yunus, F., Werdhani, R. A., Sugiharto, A., Mansyur, M., Wingfield, T., & Fuady, A. (2023). Developing a tool to measure tuberculosis-related stigma in workplaces in Indonesia: An internal validation study. SSM - Population Health, 21(January), 101337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101337

Susanto, T. D., Widysanto, A., Cipta, D. A., Tanara, A., Wirawan, G. R., Kosim, A. B., Djoni, C. M., Tantri, E., Kumar, C., & Angelius, C. (2023). Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 2(January), 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100115

Teo, A. K. J., Prem, K., Tuot, S., Ork, C., Eng, S., Pande, T., Chry, M., Hsu, L. Y., & Yi, S. (2020). Mobilising community networks for early identification of tuberculosis and treatment initiation in Cambodia: An evaluation of a seed-and-recruit model. ERJ Open Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00368-2019

Tuot, S., Teo, A. K. J., Cazabon, D., Sok, S., Ung, M., Ly, S., Choub, S. C., & Yi, S. (2019). Acceptability of active case finding with a seed-and-recruit model to improve tuberculosis case detection and linkage to treatment in Cambodia: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 14(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210919




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18337

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Creative Commons License
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


kostenlose besucherzähler