Panduan Penulisan
Problem Focused Coping untuk Mengatasi Stres pada Caregiver Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di UPT Puskesmas Saigon Kota Pontianak
Sari
ABSTRACT
With the increasing prevalence of mental disorders, more patients are being treated at home than in hospitals. This indirectly increases the burden on families as caregivers. Patients with mental illness have a high dependency on their families, making them vulnerable to stress due to long-term care.. This study aims to analyze the effect of problem focused coping to cope with stress in caregivers of people with mental disorders. The research design used was a quasy experiment with a pretest-posttest without control group approach. The population in this study were caregivers of people with mental disorders in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Saigon. A total of 32 caregivers of people with mental disorders were involved as research subjects. The instruments used consisted of instrument A (to measure age, education, employment, married status, relationship with the patient) and instrument B (to measure stress levels) using a questionnaire, namely the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS). Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. There was a decrease in stress levels by 3 respondents with a p value of 0.001, which means that problem focused coping effectively reduces stress in families caring for people with mental disorders. Problem focused coping is effective in coping with stress in caregivers of people with mental disorders.
Keywords: Problem Focused Coping, Stress, Caregiver, People With Mental Illness.
ABSTRAK
Dengan meningkatnya prevalensi gangguan jiwa, lebih banyak pasien dirawat di rumah dibandingkan dengan mendapatkan perawatan di rumah sakit. Hal ini secara tidak langsung meningkatkan beban keluarga sebagai pengasuh atau caregiver. Pasien gangguan jiwa memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi kepada keluarga sehingga menyebabkan keluarga rentan mengalami stres akibat pengasuhan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh problem focused coping untuk mengatasi stres pada caregiver orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest without control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah caregiver orang dengan gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Saigon. Sebanyak 32 caregiver orang dengan gangguan jiwa terlibat sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari instrumen A (untuk mengukur usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status menikah, hubungan dengan pasien) dan instrumen B (untuk mengukur tingkat stres) menggunakan kuesioner yaitu Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS). Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank. Terdapat penurunan tingkat stres sebanyak 3 responden dengan nilai p=0,001 yang berarti problem focused coping secara efektif mengurangi stres pada keluarga yang merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Problem focused coping efektif mengatasi stres pada caregiver orang dengan gangguan jiwa.
Kata Kunci: Problem Focused Coping, Stres, Caregiver, Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa.
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Broxson, J., & Feliciano, L. (2020). Understanding The Impacts Of Caregiver Stress. Professional Case Management, 25(4). Https://Journals.Lww.Com/Professionalcasemanagementjournal/Fulltext/2020/07000/Understanding_The_Impacts_Of_Caregiver_Stress.4.Aspx
Cham, C. Q., Ibrahim, N., Siau, C. S., Kalaman, C. R., Ho, M. C., Yahya, A. N., Visvalingam, U., Roslan, S., Abd Rahman, F. N., & Lee, K. W. (2022). Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers Of Patients With Mental Illness: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(12), 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Healthcare10122423
Cheah, Y. K., Azahadi, M., Phang, S. N., & Abd Manaf, N. H. (2020). Sociodemographic, Lifestyle, And Health Factors Associated With Depression And Generalized Anxiety Disorder Among Malaysian Adults. Journal Of Primary Care And Community Health, 11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2150132720921738
Colvin, A. D., & Bullock, A. N. (2016). A Review Of The Biopsychosocial Aspects Of Caregiving For Aging Family Members. Journal Of Family Social Work, 19(5), 420–442. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10522158.2016.1214657
Cooper, C. L., & Quick, J. C. (2017). The Handbook Of Stress And Health. In The Handbook Of Stress And Health. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118993811
Crosswell, A. D., & Lockwood, K. G. (2020). Best Practices For Stress Measurement: How To Measure Psychological Stress In Health Research. Health Psychology Open, 7(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2055102920933072
Dolan, N., Simmonds-Buckley, M., Kellett, S., Siddell, E., & Delgadillo, J. (2021). Effectiveness Of Stress Control Large Group Psychoeducation For Anxiety And Depression: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. British Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 60(3), 375–399. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Bjc.12288
Ewert, C., Vater, A., & Schröder-Abé, M. (2021). Self-Compassion And Coping: A Meta-Analysis. Mindfulness, 12(5), 1063–1077. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12671-020-01563-8
Freire, C., Ferradás, M. Del M., Regueiro, B., Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., & Núñez, J. C. (2020). Coping Strategies And Self-Efficacy In University Students: A Person-Centered Approach. Frontiers In Psychology, 11(May), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2020.00841
Hawken, T., Turner-Cobb, J., & Barnett, J. (2018). Coping And Adjustment In Caregivers: A Systematic Review. Health Psychology Open, 5(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2055102918810659
Khosrowabadi, R. (2018). Stress And Perception Of Emotional Stimuli: Long-Term Stress Rewiring The Brain. Basic And Clinical Neuroscience, 9(2), 107–120. Https://Doi.Org/10.29252/Nirp.Bcn.9.2.107
Kirana, W., Dwi Anggreini, Y., Yousriatin, F., & Safitri, D. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial Dengan Stres Pada Keluarga Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (The Correlation Between Psychosocial Support And Stress In Families Of People With Mental Disorder). Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 138–145.
Lian, C. W., Shui, I. V. J., & Hazmi, H. (2019). Mental Health Status And Its Associated Factors Among Caregivers Of Psychiatric Patients In Kuching, Sarawak. Malaysian Family Physician, 14(2), 18–25.
Lohrasbi, F., Alavi, M., Akbari, M., & Maghsoudi, J. (2023). Promoting Psychosocial Health Of Family Caregivers Of Patients With Chronic Mental Disorders: A Review Of Challenges And Strategies. Chonnam Medical Journal, 59(1), 31. Https://Doi.Org/10.4068/Cmj.2023.59.1.31
Pedroso, T. G., Araújo, A. Da S., Santos, M. T. S., Galera, S. A. F., & Cardoso, L. (2019). Caregiver Burden And Stress In Psychiatric Hospital Admission. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 72(6), 1699–1706. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0832
Rahmani, F., Ranjbar, F., Hosseinzadeh, M., Razavi, S. S., Dickens, G. L., & Vahidi, M. (2019). Coping Strategies Of Family Caregivers Of Patients With Schizophrenia In Iran: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal Of Nursing Sciences, 6(2), 148–153. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijnss.2019.03.006
Tuasikal, A. N. A., & Retnowati, S. (2019). Kematangan Emosi, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-Focused Coping Dan Kecenderungan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Psychology (Gamajop), 4(2), 105. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Gamajop.46356
Walke, S. C., Chandrasekaran, V., & Mayya, S. S. (2018). Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers Of Mentally Ill Individuals And Their Coping Mechanisms. Journal Of Neurosciences In Rural Practice, 9(2), 180–185. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/Jnrp.Jnrp_312_17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i12.18442
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler