Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK)

Lely Sulistianingrum* -  Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/mj.v3i4.13379

 

               Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy is a nutrition problem in Indonesia. The contribution and occurrence of SEZ in pregnant women will affect fetal growth and development. Pregnant women with nutrition and health problems have an impact on the health and safety of mothers and babies and the quality of babies born. The causes of the high prevalence of SEZ that are most often found in the community are behavioral factors such as lifestyle, eating patterns, and socioeconomic factors.

               Objective: to determine the analysis of factors associated with the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women at the Way Kandis Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2023.

               Method: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Way Kandis Health Center in Bandar Lampung. The sample was 70 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected with a questionnaire sheet consisting of 15 questions, including the sub-theories of the definition of SEZ, signs and symptoms, how to identify pregnant women with SEZ, early detection of SEZ and prevention. Data collection included editing, scoring, coding, and tabulating, then data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis manually with computer.

               Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between parity and the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women with a p value of 0.001 <0.05, education with the incidence of SEZ with a p value of 0.014 <0.05 and the level of knowledge of pregnant women with a p value of 0.047 <0.05.

               Conclusion: there is a relationship between maternal characteristics (parity and education) and the level of maternal knowledge with the incidence of SEZ at Way Kandis Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2023.

               Suggestion: It is hoped that there will be an increase in socialization about Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women, and as a consideration for puskesmas, especially in determining programs that support the reduction in the percentage of achievements of pregnant women with SEZ.

 

Keywords: Pregnant women, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Malnutrition

 

 

 

  1. Alfarisi, R., Nurmalasari, Y., Nabilla, S., Dokter, P. P., Kedokteran, F., & Malahayati, U. (2019). Status gizi ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Kebidanan, 5(3), 271-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v5i3.1404
  2. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Provinsi Lampung RIKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 1-674. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
  3. Elsera, C., Murtana, A., Sawitri, E., Seila, U., & Oktaviani. (2021). Faktor Penyebab Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil: Study Literature. Proceeding of The URECOL.
  4. Ernawati, A. (2018). Hubungan usia dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian kurang energi kronis pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK, 14(1), 27-37.
  5. Hani, U., & Rosida, L. (2018). Gambaran Umur dan Paritas pada Kejadian KEK. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.438
  6. Husna, A., Andika, F., & Rahmi, N. (2020). Determinan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Pustu Lam Hasan Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal of healthcare technology and medicine, 6(1), 608-615.
  7. Indrasari N, Octaviana A, Mirah IGA. Determinan Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Anemia. Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 13, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ISSN 2086-7751 (Print), ISSN 2548-5695 (Online) http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK
  8. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021 dalam http://www.depkes.go.id/resurces/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan_indonesia/profilkesehatan-Indonesia_2021.pdf
  9. Novitasari, Y. D., Wahyudi, F., & Nugraheni, A. (2019). faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL), 8(1), 562-571.
  10. Rosita, U., & Rusmimpong, R. (2022). Hubungan Paritas dan Umur Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik di Desa Simpang Limbur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Limbur. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 2(2), 78-86.
  11. Sari, A. P., Ibrahim, R., & Jingsung, J. (2023). Hubungan Umur Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe. Journal Pelita Sains Kesehatan, 3(4), 32-39.
  12. Triatmaja, N. T. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Kurang Energi Kronis (Kek) Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Wiyata: Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 137-142.
  13. Triwahyuningsih RY, Prayugi AN. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan, pISSN 2252-8121, eISSN 2620-4894, Volume 8 Nomor 2 November 2018
  14. Ekowati D, Ani LS, Windiani IGAT. High parity and chronic energy deficiency increase risk for low birth weight in Situbondo District. Parity. 2017;3(20):33
  15. Rosita, U., & Rusmimpong, R. (2022). Hubungan Paritas dan Umur Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik di Desa Simpang Limbur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Limbur. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 2(2), 78-86.

MJ : Midwifery Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.cense.