Pengaruh Mengkonsumsi Ubi Jalar Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil

Background : The high number of anemia in Lampung Province is 69.7%, this figure is higher than the national nutritional anemia rate, which is 63%. Based on the results of the pre survey conducted by researchers at the BPS Eliana Putriani, Amd, Keb Kec. Jati Agung Kab. South Lampung in January 2019 there were 78 pregnant women who visited the ANC, of which 38 pregnant women had low hemoglobin levels. Compared with BPS Titik Handayani, where there were only 64 pregnant women visiting ANC, while 18 of them had anemia.

 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sweet potato consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.

Research methods : Type of quantitative research. The quasy-experimental design is the Two group pretest-posttest method. The population in this study were 78 pregnant women. Samples were 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Univariate analysis in this study was to determine the mean, median, standard deviation of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women before and after consuming sweet potatoes. Bivariate analysis uses an independent t-test.

Results  : The results showed an average hemoglobin level before sweet potato consumption: 9,853 gr / dl. After 10,913 gr / dl. Before consumption in the group that did not consume sweet potatoes by 9,793 gr / dl. After amounting to 10,313 gr / dl.

Conclusion There Are Effects Of Consuming Sweet Potatoes On Increased Hemoglobin Levels Of Pregnant Women In Bps Eliana Putriani, Amd, Keb Kec. Jati Agung Kab. South Lampung in 2019 (p-value 0,000 <0.05).

 Suggestions in this study are that pregnant women consume sweet potatoes can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women so as to prevent anemia in pregnant women, expect pregnant women to consume sweet potatoes as food choices that contain high Fe in addition to consumption of Fe tablets and can be used as an option which is adjacent to fe taken after nausea, vomiting disappears during pregnancy to avoid complications during delivery such as bleeding.

Keywords : Sweet Potatoes, Tablet Fe

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Tingginya jumlah anemia di Provinsi Lampung adalah sebesar 69,7% angka tersebut lebih tinggi dari angka anemia gizi nasional yaitu sebesar 63%. Berdasarkan hasil pra survey yang peneliti lakukan di Di BPS Eliana Putriani,Amd,Keb Kec. Jati Agung Kab. Lampung  Selatan pada bulan Januari 2019 terdapat 78 ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC, dimana diantaranya 38 ibu hamil tersebut kadar hemoglobinnya rendah. Dibandingkan dengan BPS Titik Handayani dimana kunjungan ANC hanya sebanyak 64 ibu hamil, dimana yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 18 orang ibu hamil.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi ubi jalar terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil.

Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancanganquasy-eksperimen yaitu metode Two grouppretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 ibu hamil. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa univariat dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai mean, median, standar deviasi kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi ubi jalar. Analisa bivariat menggunakan menggunakan uji t-test independent.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi ubi jalar: 9,853 gr/dl. Setelah sebesar 10,913 gr/dl. Sebelum konsumsi pada kelompok yang tidak mengkonsumsi ubi jalar sebesar 9,793 gr/dl. Setelah sebesar 10,313 gr/dl.

Kesimpulan Ada Pengaruh Mengkonsumsi Ubi Jalar Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Di Bps Eliana Putriani,Amd,Keb Kec. Jati Agung Kab. Lampung  Selatan Tahun 2019 (p-value 0.000 < 0,05).

Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar ibu hamil mengkonsumsi ubi jalar dapat menaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil, diharapkan ibu hamil mau mengkonsumsi ubi jalar sebagai pilihan makanan yang menggandung tinggi fe disamping konsumsi tablet fe dan dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan yang berdampingan dengan fe diminum setelah mual muntahnya hilang selama kehamilan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi pada saat persalinan seperti perdarahan.

Kata Kunci : Ubi Jalar, Tablet Fe