Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan
Abstract
Background: The situation of Covid-19 in the world is still increasing. The number of cases in the world has more than 32,000,000 people and around 1,000,000 people have died. Indonesian data as of September 29, 2020 shows more than 280,000,000 covid-19 cases. The vaccination program launched by the government is an important part of dealing with the pandemic. Vaccines encourage the formation of specific immunity in the body to avoid contracting or possibly becoming seriously ill.
Purpose: To analysis of infection status of health workers during the Covid-19 outbreak
Method: A quantitative study with the population is health workers at Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung. The sampling technique used was a random sampling technique and took a sample of 254 Health Workers. The research instrument used a questionnaire.
Results: The health workers who had been vaccinated against Covid-19 dose I and dose II got 100%. However, only 235 received the Booster vaccine. The type of vaccines taken that Sinovac and Moderna. 172 do not have comorbidities and most of them, duty in the yellow area zone of 76. There is no relationship between vaccine status, vaccine type, and comorbidities with the incidence of Covid-19. There is a relationship between duty area zones and the case of Covid-19 (p-value = 0.00).
Conclusion: Most of the variables studied do have not a relationship with the occurrence of Covid-19 and the duty area zone variable has a relation with the occurrence of Covid-19.
Keywords: Covid-19; Pandemic; Hospital; Health workers
Pendahuluan: Situasi Covid-19 di dunia masih terus meningkat. Jumlah kasus di dunia sudah lebih dari 32.000.000 orang dan sekitar 1.000.000 orang meninggal. Data Indonesia sampai pada 29 September 2020 menunjukkan lebih dari 280.000.000 orang kasus Covid-19. Program vaksinasi yang dicanangkan pemerintah menjadi bagian penting untuk mengatasi pandemi. Vaksin mendorong pembentukan kekebalan spesifik tubuh agar terhindar dari tertular ataupun kemungkinan sakit berat.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis status infeksi tenaga kesehatan selama wabah Covid-19
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dan populasinya tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik randome sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 254 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner.
Hasil: Tenaga kesehatan yang telah melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 dosis I dan dosis II didapatkan 100%. Namun hanya 235 orang yang mendapat vaksin dosis Booster. Jenis vaksin yang didapat yaitu Sinovac dan Moderna. Responden tidak memiliki komorbid sebanyak 172 orang, bekerja pada zona kerja kuning 76 orang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Status vaksin, jenis vaksin, dan komorbid dengan kejadian Covid-19. Terdapat hubungan antara zona kerja dengan kejadian Covid-19 (p-value=0,00).
Simpulan : Beberapa variabel tidak didapatkan hubungan antara status vaksin, jenis vaksin,dan komorbid dengan kejadian Covid-19, namun terdapat hubungan antara Zona Kerja dengan kejadian Covid-19.
Keywords
References
Aditama, T. Y. (2020). Covid-19 dalam Tulisan Prof. Tjandra.
Arumsari, W., Desty, R. T., Eko, W., & Kusumo, G. (2021). Gambaran Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Kota Semarang. 2(1), 35–45.
Covid, T. M. D. D. P., & IDI, P. (2020). standar perlindungan dokter di era Covid-19.
Du, Y., Zhou, N., Zha, W., & Lv, Y. (2021). Hypertension is a clinically important risk factor for critical illness and mortality in COVID-19: A meta-analysis. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(3), 745-755.
Fowlkes, A., Gaglani, M., Groover, K., Thiese, M. S., Tyner, H., Ellingson, K., & Cohorts, H. R. (2021). Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection among frontline workers before and during B. 1.617. 2 (Delta) variant predominance—eight US locations, December 2020–August 2021. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(34), 1167.
Guan, W.J., Liang, W.H., Zhao, Y., Liang, H.R., Chen, Z.S., Li, Y.M., Liu, X.Q., Chen, R.C., Tang, C.L., Wang, T. and Ou, C.Q., 2020. Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 55(5). Diakses dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7098485/
Hasanah, N. (2021). Analisis prevalensi komorbid dengan kematian pasien Covid–19 di kabupaten bangkalan (Studi di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangkalan) (Doctoral dissertation, STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura).
Ichsan, D. S., Hafid, F., & Ramadhan, K. (2021). Determinan Kesediaan Masyarakat Menerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tengah Determinants of Community Willingness to Receive Covid-19 Vaccination in Central Sulawesi Balai Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Kota Palu Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. 15(1), 1–11.
Ilpaj, S. M., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Analisis pengaruh tingkat kematian akibat COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat di Indonesia. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1), 16-28.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) Mengenal jenis dan manfaat vaksin Covid-19, diakses dari: https://kesehatan.kontan.co.id/news/mengenal-jenisdan-manfaat-vaksin-Covid-19-1 .
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, (2020). Seputar pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, (2021 Media Informasi Resmi Terkini Penyakit Infeksi Emerging. Diakses dari: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/dashboard/Covid-19
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, (2021). Seputar pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Diakses dari: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/uploads/contents/others/FAQ_VAKSINASI_COVID__call_center.pdf
Ngadi, N., Meliana, R., & Purba, Y. A. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap PHK dan pendapatan pekerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 43-48.
Pesulima, T. L., & Hetharie, Y. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Sasi, 26(2), 280-285.
Putra, W. F. (2022). Analisis Efikasi dan Efektivitas Vaksin COVID-19 terhadap Varian SARS-CoV-2: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 28(1), 107-119.
Rahayu, L. A. D., Admiyanti, J. C., Khalda, Y. I., Ahda, F. R., Agistany, N. F. F., Setiawati, S., & Warnaini, C. (2021). Hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan obesitas sebagai faktor komorbiditas utama terhadap mortalitas pasien Covid-19: sebuah studi literatur. JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia, 9(1), 90-97.
Rahayu, R. N. (2021). Vaksin Covid 19 di Indonesia: analisis berita hoax. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(07), 39-49.
Senewe, F. P., Pracoyo, N. E., Marina, R., Letelay, A. M., & Sulistiyowati, N. (2021). Pengaruh penyakit penyerta/komorbid dan karakteristik individu dengan kejadian Covid-19 di kota bogor tahun 2020. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 20(2), 69-79.
Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Emergence, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of advanced research, 24, 91-98.
Sholikah, N., & Suni, P. (2021). Tingginya Kasus Aktif dan Angka Kematian Akibat Covid-19 di Indonesia. Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis, XII (3).
Wang, Z., Qiang, W., & Ke, H. (2020). A handbook of 2019-nCoV pneumonia control and prevention. Hubei Science and Technologi Press. China.
World Health Organization. (2021). Module 2: Types of Vaccine and Adverse Reactions [Online].
Zhao, J., Zhao, S., Ou, J., Zhang, J., Lan, W., Guan, W., & Zhang, Q. (2020). COVID-19: coronavirus vaccine development updates. Frontiers in immunology, 11, 3435.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v16i2.6480
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
