Factors Associated With Anemia In Female Adolescents
ABSTRACT
Background: anemia is a condition characterized by decreased levels of erythrocytes per unit volume of blood or hemoglobin levels that are insufficient for the body's physiological needs.
Objective: to determine the relationship between nutritional status, menstrual cycles, and knowledge with anemia in female adolescents in Karya Mukti village in 2021.
Methods: this study used a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all female adolescents in Karya Mukti village. The sample of this study was 77 female adolescents who were obtained systematically using a random sampling method. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis
Results: of the 77 respondents, 35.1% of the respondents had anemia. 31.2% of the respondents had normal nutritional status, and 68.8% of the respondents had abnormal nutritional status. Regarding the menstrual cycles, 37.7% of the respondents had normal menstrual cycles, and 62.3% of the respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles. Then in terms of knowledge, 57.1% of the respondents had good knowledge, and 42.9% of the respondents had poor knowledge. Then, the results of the chi-square test on the nutritional status variable gained a p-value of 0.002 (< α = 0.05) which means that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia. The results of the chi-square test on the menstrual cycle variable obtained a p-value of 0.001 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and anemia. The results of the chi-square test on the knowledge variable obtained a p-value of 0.000 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and anemia.
Conclusion: there was a relationship between nutritional status, menstrual cycles, and knowledge with anemia in female adolescents.
Suggestions: it is hoped that the officials of Karya Mukti village actively provide counseling related to anemia to female adolescents
Keywords: Anemia, nutritional status, menstrual cycles, knowledge
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