The Effect Of Honey Consumption To Increase Weight In Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Deficit (CED) In The Working Area Of Rajabasa Lama Public Health Center, Lampung East
Abstract
Malnutrisi pada ibu dan bayi berkontribusi terhadap setidaknya 3,5 juta kematian setiap tahun dan menyumbang 11% dari penyakit global di dunia. Berdasarkan sumber data dari laporan rutin Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kehamilan adalah 587.230 ibu dan dari keseluruhan angka kehamilan, terdapat sekitar 45% ibu hamil yang mengalami SEZ (Selective Emotional Deficiency/Gangguan Energi Kronis) pada ibu hamil yang diukur dengan lingkar lengan atas (LILA), diketahui bahwa sekitar 5647 ibu hamil memiliki LILA < 23,5 cm (mengalami risiko SEZ) pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada ibu hamil dengan gangguan energi kronis (SEZ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur pada tahun 2023.
Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan, dari tanggal 5 Juni hingga 5 Juli 2023. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Kuasi-Kuasi dengan pendekatan desain pretes-postes satu kelompok. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di SEZ sebanyak 16 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan teknik uji statistik, uji t, dan uji dependen.
Nilai rata-rata kenaikan berat badan sebelum pemberian madu kepada ibu hamil adalah 43,969 SD 6,1494. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan berat badan setelah pemberian madu kepada ibu hamil adalah 45,719 SD 5,8878. Hasil perbedaan rata-rata menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata berat badan pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu sebesar 1,75 dari seluruh responden, yaitu 16 responden. Hasil nilai P sebesar 0,000 yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada ibu hamil dengan defisiensi energi kronis (SEZ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Lama, Lampung Timur tahun 2023. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan responden dapat menerapkan terapi berupa konsumsi madu untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada ibu hamil jika kelak mengalami SEZ.
Kata kunci: Defisiensi Energi Kronis, berat badan, kehamilan
ABSTRACT
Malnutrition in mothers and infants contributes to at least 3.5 million deaths annually and accounts for 11% of the world's global diseases. Based on data sources from the routine report of East Lampung Regency in 2021, it shows that the number of pregnancies is 587,230 mothers and of the overall pregnancy rate, there are around 45% of pregnant women experiencing SEZ in pregnant women's pregnancies measured by their upper arm circumference (LILA), it is known that around 5647 pregnant women have Lila < 23.5 cm (experiencing SEZ risk) in 2022The purpose of this study is the effect of honey consumption to increase weight in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) in Working Area of Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung in 2023.
Quantitative research methods. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung. The time is carried out for 1 month from June 5 to July 5, 2023. Experimental Quasy Design with one group pretes-postes design approach. The sample of this study was pregnant women with SEZ as many as 16 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test techniques, t test dependent tests.
The average value of weight gain before honey was given to pregnant women was 43.969 SD 6.1494. The average value of weight gain after honey given to pregnant women was 45.719 SD 5.8878. The results of the mean difference value where there was an increase in the average results of body weight in pregnant women before and after as much as 1.75 from all respondents, namely 16 respondents. The result of the P value of 0.000 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is tolah, which means that there is an effect of honey consumption to increase weight in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) in the Working Area of the Rajabasa Lama Health Center, East Lampung in 2023. With this study, it is hoped that respondents will be able to apply therapy in the form of honey consumption to increase weight in women of childbearing age if they later find SEZ.
Keywords: CED, weight, pregnancy
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v12i4.11923
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