Factors Related To Stunting In Children Aged 24-59 Months
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v8i2.5039
Latar belakang masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama saat ini adalah tingginya angka stunting. Pada tahun 2020 jumlah balita usia 24-59 bulan yang mengalami stunting di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang sebanyak 2235 kasus dengan 200 kasus stunting atau 23,04% terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Rejo sakti.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Rejo Sakti Kabupaten Tulang Bawang tahun 2021.
Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling sampai jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan mencukupi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan 67 anak (50%) mengalami stunting, 15 ibu hamil (11,2%) berisiko tinggi badan, 47 ibu hamil (35,1%) dengan riwayat anemia selama kehamilan dan sebanyak 12 anak (9 %) ) dengan riwayat BBLR.
Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tinggi badan ibu (p value = 0,028) dan riwayat anemia (p value = 0,011) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Gedung Rejo Sakti tahun 2021 dan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian tersebut stunting adalah anemia.
Saran bagi Puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan secara berkala kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dan membagikan pamflet untuk mendapatkan deteksi dini anemia pada ibu hamil dan melakukan pengobatan dini.
Kata kunci : Anemia, Balita, Puskesmas Gedung Rejo Sakti Tulang Bawang, Stunting.
ABSTRACT
Background of the nutritional problems that has become a major concern presently is the high number of stunting. In 2020 the number of toddlers aged 24-59 months who experienced stunting in Tulang Bawang Regency was 2235 cases with 200 stunting cases or 23.04% found in the working area of Gedung Rejo sakti Health Center.
The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Gedung Rejo Sakti Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021.
Research method design was quantitative with a case control approach. The sample cases in this study were stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling until the required number of samples was sufficient. Data analysis was chi-square test.
Results of the analysis showed that 67 children (50%) were stunted, 15 pregnant women (11.2%) with body height at risk, 47 pregnant women (35.1%) with a history of anemia during pregnancy and as many as 12 children (9%) ) with a history of LBW.
Conclusion There is a significant relationship between maternal height (p value = 0.028) and history of anemia (p value = 0.011) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Gedung Rejo Sakti in 2021 and the most affecting variable in the incidence of stunting is anemia.
Suggestions for health center to conduct regular counselling to the community, especially for pregnant women and distribute pamphlets to get early detection of anemia in pregnant women and carry out early treatment.
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Keywords: Anemia, Stunting,Toddlers, Gedung Rejo Sakti health center of Tulang Bawang,.
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