Anxiety Of Women With Primigravida Pregnancy During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Arista Ardilla* -  STIKes Bustanul Ulum Langsa, Indonesia
Ratna Dewi Siregar -  Universitas Aufa Royhan, Indonesia
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini -  Program Studi Ners Program Profesi STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v8i1.5269

Latar Belakang : Masa kehamilan sangat rentan dengan resiko kecacatan dan kematian yang dipengaruhi dari nutrisi, genetik hingga tingkat stresor. Tingkat stres pada masa kehamilan terutama di masa pandemi Covid 19 diketahui mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan hingga lebih 76% dan sangat beresiko terhadap janin dalam masa kehamilannya. Kondisi dan situasi yang kurang menguntungkan tersebut akan sangat mempengaruhi kondisi masyarakat tak terkecuali ibu hamil yang akan memicu masalah Kesehatan mental salah satunya trauma/ kecemasan saat kehamilan.

Tujuan : Mengetahui kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Lhokseumawe.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenoligi dengan sampel 3 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu observasi dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil : Hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap subjek penelitian yaitu NMH, SZH dan MR memberikan tanggapan bahwa adanya Covid-19 yang hadir khususnya dinegara Indonesia memberikan dampak psikologis terutama kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil primigravida. Reaksi yang tampak pada gejala-gejala psikologis berupa kegelisahan, gugup cemas, tegang, rasa tidak aman, takut, cepat terkejut. Dalam hal ini Ibu hamil primigravida merasakan gejala-gejala psikologis di masa Covid-19.

Kesimpulan :Dari ke-tiga subjek diketahui terdapat 1 subjek (20%)dengan tingkat kecemasan tinggi, 2 subjek (80%) dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang. Dengan kondisi di masa covid-19 ibu hamil primigravida merasakan cemas, khawatir, takut dan gelisah dengan kehamilan, persalinan, dan ekonomi apalagi subjek merupakan ibu hamil anak pertama tambah dengan adanya Covid-19.

Saran Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih memberikan dukungan dan motivasi agar dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida di masa pandemic covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci :Kecemasan,Pandemi Covid-19,Primigravida

 

ABSTRACT

 

Background :Pregnancy is particularly vulnerable to the risk of disability and death affected from nutrition, genetics to stress levels. Stress levels during pregnancy, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, are known to increase significantly by more than 76% and are very risky to the fetus during pregnancy. These unfavorable conditions and situations will greatly affect the condition of the community, including pregnant women who will trigger mental health problems, one of which is trauma / anxiety during pregnancy.

Purpose :To Knows the anxiety of Pregnant Women Primigravida during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Lhokseumawe City.

Methods : This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with a sample of 3 people. This research is conducted in two ways, namely observation and interview with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal.

Results : The results of interviews and observations conducted by researchers on research subjects namely NMH, SZH and MR responded that the presence of Covid-19 present, especially in Indonesia, had a psychological impact, especially anxiety that occurred in primigravida pregnant women. Reactions that appear to be psychological symptoms in the form of anxiety, nervous anxiety, tension, insecurity, fear, quickly surprised. In this case pregnant women primigravida feel psychological symptoms in the period of Covid-19.

Conclusion :Of the three subjects, there was one subject (20%) with high levels of anxiety, 2 subjects (80%) with moderate levels of anxiety. With the condition in the covid-19 period pregnant women primigravida feel anxious, worried, scared and anxious with pregnancy, childbirth, and economy moreover the subject is the first child pregnant woman added to the presence of Covid-19.

Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers will provide more support and motivation in order to reduce the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Keyword :Anxiety , Covid-19 Pandemic, Primigravida

Keywords : Kecemasan, Primigravida, Pandemi Covid-19

  1. A., A. (2020). Relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about psychological changes in the first trimester and attitudes of pregnant women in dealing with pregnancy in the working area of the Langsa Lama Health Center. Journal of Health Education Research , 3 No. 2 .
  2. Angesti, EPW (2020). The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Knowledge of 3rd Trimester Pregnant Women with Readiness to Facing Childbirth During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at Benowo and Tenggilis Health Centers.
  3. Berghella, V. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pregnancy issues'. UpToDate , 1–22.
  4. Capobianco, G. et al. (2020). COVID-19 in pregnant women: A systematic review and metaanalysis. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology .
  5. Chasson M, et al. (2020). Jewish and Arab Pregnant Women's Psychological Distress during the Covid- 19 andemic : The Contribution of Personal Resources. Ethnicity Health .
  6. Corbett, GA, Milne, SJ, Hehir, MP, Lindow, SW, & O'Connell, MP (2020, June). Health anxiety and behavioral changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
  7. D, S. (2020). The Phenomenon of False Information ( Hoax) on Social Media in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic in an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Da'wah and Communication Studies , 2(1 ) ( P-ISSN: 2685-5305, E-ISSN: 2686-3790), 1–10.
  8. Dacey, SJ, & Travers, F. (2009). Human Development Across the Lifespan . New York: Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  9. Durankuş, F., & Aksu, E. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine , 0(0) , 1–7.
  10. Lim, LM et al. (2020). Special Report and pregnancy. The American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , 222(6) , 521–531.
  11. Maki, FP, Pali, C., & Opod, H. (2018). Description of Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in Trimester III Multigravida at the South Minahasa Sutra Maternity Clinic. Journal of EBiomedicine , 6(2) , 103–110.
  12. Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Health Research Methodology (Revised). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  13. Phoswa, WN, & Khaliq, OP (nd). Is pregnancy a risk factor of COVID- 19 ? January .
  14. President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Presidential Decree Number 9 of 2020.pdf. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/134757/keppres-no-9-tahun-2020
  15. Qiao, J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? The Lancet , 395 (10226), 760–762.
  16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30365-2
  17. Saputra, D. (2020). The Phenomenon of False Information (Hoax) on Social Media in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic from an Islamic Perspective . Mau'idhoh Hasanah: Journal of Da'wah and Communication Studies , 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.47902/mauidhoh.v1i2.69
  18. Saputri, IS, & Yudianti, I. (2020). Anxiety Level of Third Trimester Pregnant Women Anxiety Level of Third Trimester Pregnant Women. JOURNAL OF Midwifery Update ( MU ) , 2 (1), 16–23. Retrieved from http://jurnalmu.poltekkesmataram..ac.id/index.php/jurnalmu
  19. Siregar, RD (2020). Advances in Technology in Society, Promotion of Formula Milk, Lifestyle, and Support of Health Workers Affect Formula Milking for Infants Age 0-6 Months. Health Journal ,
  20. No. 4 (Vol. 3 No. 4 (October, 2020)), 317–325.
  21. Tantona, MD (2020). Anxiety Disorders in Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic Journal of Professional Nursing Research , 1 (4), 89–94. Retrieved from http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/download/83/65
  22. Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, H., Duan, C., Li, C., Fan, J., Li, H., Chen, L., Xu, H., Li, X., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, J., Zhang, T., You, Y., Li, H., Yang, S., Tao, X., … Huang, H. -F. (2020). Perinatal depression and anxiety
  23. Symptoms of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 223(2) , 240.e1-240.e9.
  24. Yuliani, DR, & Aini, FN (2020). Anxiety of Pregnant Women and Postpartum Mothers During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Baturraden District. Journal of Midwifery Science , 2(2) , 11–14.
  25. Zhao, S. et al. (2020). 'Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak.' International Journal of Infectious Diseases , 214–217.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati

Policies

Submissions

Other

Focus and Scope
Section Policies
Peer Review Process
Publication Frequency
Open Access Policy		Online Submissions
Author Guidelines
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees		Journal Sponsorship
Journal History
Site Map
About this Publishing System
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)