Antenatal Visits And Consumption Patterns Against The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women

Selpiana Tonapa* -  Prodi Ilmu Kebidanan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia
Veni Hadju -  Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Indonesia
Mardiana Ahmad -  Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Indonesia
Werna Nontji -  Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Indonesia
Sri Rahmadayany -  Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Indonesia
Nur Aliya Arsyad -  Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Indonesia

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Biak Numfor Regency in 2018 was 81% and in 2019 it was 79.3%.  With the increasing incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it will affect the increased risk of premature birth, maternal and infant mortality

Purpose: To find out the effect of antenatal visits and consumption patterns on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Biak Numfor Regency.

Method: This research is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. In this study, four Public Health Centers were taken sampling in each Public Health Center as many as 30 pregnant women in the III Trimester, a total sample of 120 pregnant women, added by 10% in anticipation of drop out to 130. Purposive sampling techniques are based on the inculcation and exclusion criteria set by the researcher.  Data analysis using the chi-square test

Results: there is a meaningful relationship between the frequency of pregnancy examinations and a p-value of 0.023 which means that the more often pregnant women do pregnancy checkups, the less likely they are to experience anemia, then the consumption pattern with a p-value of 0.032 (p<0.005) which means that energy, protein, fat, carbo, fiber and iron that are good will make the mother not experience anemia.

Conclusion: By conducting pregnancy examinations supported by good consumption patterns can prevent pregnant women from incidence of anemia.

 

Keywords: Antenatal Frequency, Consumption Patterns, Anemia, Pregnant Women

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Biak Numfor pada tahun 2018 sebesar 81% dan tahun 2019 sebesar 79,3%. Dengan meningkatnya angka kejadian anemia selama kehamilan, maka akan mempengaruhi peningkatan resiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan bayi.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kunjungan antenatal dan pola konsumsi terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Biak Numfor.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat Puskesmas dengan pengambilan sampel disetiap Puskesmas sebanyak 30 ibu hamil Trimester III total sampel 120 ibu hamil di tambah dengan 10% untuk antisipasi drop out menjadi 130. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria inkulisi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p-value 0,023 yang artinya semakin sering ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan maka semakin kecil kemungkinan mengalami anemia, kemudian pola konsumsi dengan p-value 0, 032 (p<0,005) yang artinya bahwa energi, protein, lemak, karbo, serat dan zat besi yang baik akan membuat ibu tidak mengalami anemia.

Kesimpulan: Dengan melakukan pemeriksaaan kehamilan ditunjang dengan pola konsumsi yang baik dapat menghindari para ibu hamil dari kejadian anemia.

 

Kata Kunci: Frekuensi Antenatal, Pola Konsumsi, Anemia, Ibu Hamil

 

Keywords : Antenatal Frequency, Consumption Patterns, Anemia, Pregnant Women

  1. Abdou, R. M., & Fathey, M. (2018). Evaluation of early postpartum fenugreek supplementation on expressed breast milk volume and prolactin levels variation. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette, 66(3), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epag.2018.07.003
  2. Abdullahi, H., Gasim, G. I., Saeed, A., Imam, A. M., & Adam, I. (2014). Antenatal iron and folic acid supplementation use by pregnant women in Khartoum, Sudan. BMC Research Notes, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-498
  3. Algarín, C., Peirano, P., Garrido, M., Pizarro, F., & Lozoff, B. (2003). Iron deficiency anemia in infancy: Long-lasting effects on auditory and visual system functioning. Pediatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1203/01.PDR.0000047657.23156.55
  4. Anlaakuu, P., & Anto, F. (2017). Anaemia in pregnancy and associated factors: a cross-sectional study of antenatal attendants at the Sunyani Municipal Hospital, Ghana. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2742-2
  5. Astari, P., Rinonce, H. T., Kasim, F., Pudjohartono, M. F., Debora, J., & Winata, M. G. (2018). Anemia pada ibu hamil peserta Program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Agats, Asmat, Papua: Prevalensi dan analisis faktor risiko. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.39261
  6. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013.
  7. DeLoughery, T. G. (2017). Iron Deficiency Anemia. In Medical Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.09.004
  8. Dogra, R. (2020). Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnancy. Journal of Medical Science And Clinical Research, 08(06), 374–376. https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i6.72
  9. Ezzati, M., Lopez, A. D., Rodgers, A., & Murray, C. J. (2004). Comparative Quantification of Health Risks Global and Regional Burden of Disease. In Comparative Quantification of Health Risks Global and Regional Burden of Disease.
  10. Haider, B. A., Olofin, I., Wang, M., Spiegelman, D., Ezzati, M., & Fawzi, W. W. (2013). Anemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. In BMJ (Online). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f3443
  11. Horowitz, K. M., Ingardia, C. J., & Borgida, A. F. (2013). Anemia in Pregnancy. In Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2013.03.016
  12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/351.077 Ind r
  13. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Tahun 2016, (2016).
  14. Kozuki, N., Lee, A. C., & Katz, J. (2012). Moderate to severe, but not mild, maternal anemia is associated with an increased risk of small-for-gestational-age outcomes. Journal of Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.111.149237
  15. Milman, N. (2011). Anemia - Still a major health problem in many parts of the world! In Annals of Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-010-1144-5
  16. Msuya, S. E., Hussein, T. H., Uriyo, J., Sam, N. E., & Stray-Pedersen, B. (2011). Anemia among pregnant women in northern Tanzania: Prevalence, risk factors, and effect on perinatal outcomes. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v13i1.60881
  17. Ojofeitimi, E. O., Ogunjuyigbe, P. O., Sanusi, R. A., Orji, E. O., Akinlo, A., Liasu, S. A., & Owolabi, O. O. (2008). Poor dietary intake of energy and retinol among pregnant women: Implications for pregnancy outcome in Southwest Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2008.480.484
  18. Opitasari, C., & Andayasari, L. (2015). Young mothers, parity and the risks of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Health Science Journal of Indonesia.
  19. RISKESDAS. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
  20. Roy, K. K., Baruah, J., Kumar, S., Malhotra, N., Deorari, A. K., & Sharma, J. B. (2006). Maternal antenatal profile and immediate neonatal outcome in VLBW and ELBW babies. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898441
  21. Rukuni, R., Knight, M., Murphy, M. F., Roberts, D., & Stanworth, S. J. (2015). Screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: A structured review and gap analysis against UK national screening criteria. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0679-9
  22. Sharma, S., Kaur, S. P., & Lata, G. (2020). Anemia in Pregnancy is Still a Public Health Problem: A Single Center Study with Review of Literature. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-019-01187-6
  23. Steer, P. J. (2000). Maternal hemoglobin concentration and birth weight. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1285s
  24. Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1846280
  25. Sukrat, B., & Sirichotiyakul, S. (2006). The prevalence and causes of anemia during pregnancy in Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet.
  26. World Health Organization. (2015). The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. WHO.
  27. Zhang, Q., Ananth, C. V., Rhoads, G. G., & Li, Z. (2009). The Impact of Maternal Anemia on Perinatal Mortality: A Population-based, Prospective Cohort Study in China. Annals of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.06.002

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati

Policies

Submissions

Other

Focus and Scope
Section Policies
Peer Review Process
Publication Frequency
Open Access Policy
Online Submissions
Author Guidelines
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees
Journal Sponsorship
Journal History
Site Map
About this Publishing System
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)