Determinants Of Communication Behavior Of Parents With Adolescents About Reproductive Health

Ernawati Ernawati* -  STIKES KARSA HUSADA GARUT, Indonesia
Desy syswianti -  STIKES KARSA HUSADA GARUT, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/jkm.v9i2.7933

Supp. File(s): Research Instrument common.other
Latar belakang: Komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi penting dilakukan, untuk menghindari perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat. Namun mengalami berbagai kendala dan faktor yang mempengaruhi, sehingga orang tua tidak berkomunikasi dengan anak terkait kesehatan reproduksiTujuan: Mengetahui determinan perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dengan mengacu pada Health Belief Model.Metode: Penelitian adalah penelitian kausal. Populasinya adalah orang tua siswa kelas IX SMP di Kota Garut. Sampel sebanyak 200 responden, diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM..Hasil: Persepsi kerentanan kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh positif terhadap ancaman masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dengan t-statistik 8,521 dan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Self-efficacy (t-statistik 3,961 dan p-value 0,000), dan persepsi manfaat terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Ancaman (t-statistik 0,576 dan p-value 0,565), hambatan (t-statistik 1,133 dan p-value 0,258), dan isyarat untuk bertindak (t-statistik 0,987 dan p-value 0,324) tidak berpengaruh pada perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Religiusitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh cues to act terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi (t-statistik 0,280 dan p-value 0,780)Kesimpulan: Kerentanan persepsi tentang kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh positif terhadap ancaman masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penentu perilaku komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah efikasi diri, dan persepsi keuntungan yang berhubungan dengan komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Religiusitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh cues to act terkait komunikasi orang tua remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Orang Tua, Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Health Belief Model 

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Communication between parents and adolescents about reproductive health is important, to avoid unhealthy sexual behavior. However, it experiences various obstacles and influencing factors, so parents do not communicate with children related to reproductive health

Purpose: Knowing the determinants of parental communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health, by referring to the Health Belief Model..

Method: Research is causal research. The population is the parents of grade IX junior high school students in Garut City. A sample of 200 respondents, taken by proportional random sampling. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM..

Result: The perceived vulnerability of reproductive health has a positive effect on the threat of adolescent reproductive health problems, with a t-statistic of 8.521 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Self-efficacy (t-statistic 3.961 and p-value 0.000), and perceived benefits related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health affect parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health. Threats (t-statistic 0.576 and p-value 0.565), barriers (t-statistic 1.133 and p-value 0.258), and cues to action (t-statistic 0.987 and p-value 0.324) had no effect on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health.   Religiosity does not moderate the effect of cues to act related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health (t-statistic 0.280 and p-value 0.780)

Conclusion:  The perceived vulnerability about reproductive health has a positive effect on the threat of adolescent reproductive health problems. The determinant of parent-adolescent communication behavior about reproductive health is self-efficacy, and the perceived advantages associated with adolescent parent's communication about reproductive health.  Religiosity does not moderate the influence of cues to act related to adolescent parents' communication about reproductive health on parents' communication behavior with adolescents about reproductive health

 

Keywords:  Communication, Parents, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Health Belief Model

Supplement Files

  1. Avkiran, N. K. (2018). Rise of the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: An Application in Banking. In N. K. Avkiran & C. M. Ringle (Eds.), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Recent Advances in Banking and Finance. Springer.
  2. Gabbidon, K., & Shaw-Ridley, M. (2019). Characterizing Sexual Health Conversations Among Afro-Caribbean Families: Adolescent and Parent Perspectives. Journal of Adolescent Research, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558419826064
  3. Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression & Structural Equation Models. Statistical Associates Publishing.
  4. Ghozali, I. (2017). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24 Update Bayesian SEM. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  5. Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.2.9 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  6. Glanz, K., Rmer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2014). Health Behavior And Health: Education Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  7. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publication, Inc.
  8. Iddagoda, Y. A., & Opatha, H. H. D. N. P. (2017). Religiosity: Towards A Conceptualization and An Operationalization. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljhrm.v7i1.5637
  9. Kamangu, A. A., John, M. R., & Nyakoki, S. J. (2017). Barriers to Parent-Child Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues in East Africa: A review of Qualitative Research in Four Countries. Journal of African Studies and Development, 9(4), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.5897/jasd2016.0410
  10. Manu, A., Kotoh, A. M., Asante, R. K. O., & Ankomah, A. (2016). Factors Associated With Parental Communication With Young People About Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Cross-Sectional Study From The Brong Ahafo Region, Ghana. Health Education, 116(6), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-09-2015-0025
  11. McKay, E. A., & Fontenot, H. B. (2020). Parent-Adolescent Sex Communication with Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: An Integrated Review. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 34(5), e37–e48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.04.004
  12. McKee, M. D., & Karasz, A. (2006). “You Have to Give Her That Confidence”: Conversations About Sex in Hispanic Mother-Daughter Dyads. Journal of Adolescent Research, 21(2), 158–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558405285493
  13. Meilani, N., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Suryoputro, A. (2014). Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(8), 411–417.
  14. Motsomi, K., Makanjee, C., Basera, T., & Nyasulu, P. (2016). Factors affecting effective communication about sexual and reproductive health issues between parents and adolescents in zandspruit informal settlement, Johannesburg, South Africa. Pan African Medical Journal, 25(120), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.25.120.9208
  15. Nadeem, A., Cheema, M. K., & Zameer, S. (2020). Perceptions of Muslim Parents and Teachers Towards Sex Education in Pakistan. Sex Education, 21(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2020.1753032
  16. Noor, J. (2015). Analisis Data Penelitian Ekonomi dan Manajemen. Grasindo.
  17. Nurhayati, A., Fajar, N. A., & Yeni. (2017). Determinan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. 8(2), 83–90.
  18. Ojebuyi, B. R., Fagbamigbe, A. F., & Akinola, O. O. (2019). Prevalence of and Factors Influencing Parent–Child Communication About HIV/AIDS, and Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019833880
  19. Orji, R., Vassileva, J., & Mandryk, R. (2012). Towards an Effective Health Interventions Design: An Extension of the Health Belief Model. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, 4(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v4i3.4321
  20. Othman, A., Shaheen, A., Otoum, M., Aldiqs, M., Hamad, I., Dabobe, M., Langer, A., & Gausman, J. (2020). Parent–Child Communication About Sexual and Reproductive Health: Perspectives of Jordanian and Syrian Parents. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1758444
  21. Purnama, L. C., Sriati, A., & Maulana, I. (2020). Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2761
  22. Raffaelli, M., & Green, S. (2003). Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex: Retrospective Reports by Latino College Students. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(2), 474–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00474.x
  23. Randolph, S. D., Coakley, T., Shears, J., & Thorpe, R. J. (2017). African-American Fathers’ Perspectives on Facilitators and Barriers to Father-Son Sexual Health Communication. Research in Nursing and Health, 40(3), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21789
  24. Seif, S. A., Kohi, T. W., & Moshiro, C. S. (2017). Caretaker-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Unguja-Tanzania Zanzibar. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4591-2
  25. Silalahi, U. (2015). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Refika Aditama.
  26. Suryawantie, T., Budiarti, K. D., & Effendy, L. L. (2016). Pengalaman Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Putri di Kota Garut. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 3(01), 1–12.
  27. Wamoyi, J., Fenwick, A., Urassa, M., Zaba, B., & Stones, W. (2010). Parent-Child Communication About Sexual and Reproductive Health in Rural Tanzania: Implications for Young People’s Sexual Health Interventions. Reproductive Health, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-7-6
  28. Wilson, B. E. K., Barbara, T., Helen, P., Gard, C., & Gard, J. C. (2010). Parents ’ Perspectives on Talking to Preteenage Children About Sex. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1363/4205610
  29. Zakiyah, R., Prabandari, Y. S., & Triratnawati, A. (2016). Tabu, Hambatan Budaya Pendidikan Seksualitas Dini Pada Anak. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 32(9), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.10557

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati

Policies

Submissions

Other

Focus and Scope
Section Policies
Peer Review Process
Publication Frequency
Open Access Policy		Online Submissions
Author Guidelines
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees		Journal Sponsorship
Journal History
Site Map
About this Publishing System
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)