Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)
Nama Jurnal: Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Initials: PKM Online ISSN: 2622-6030 Print ISSN:2615-0921 Editor in Chief: Dr. Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy, M.Kes Frekuensi: Setiap Bulan Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dengan nomor ISSN Cetak 2615-0921 dan ISSN Online 2622-6030 adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Malahayati Lampung yang telah Terakreditasi SINTA 3 Nomor: 295/C/C3/KPT/2026. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan jurnal yang bertaraf nasional yang memiliki fokus utama pada pengaplikasian hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Lingkup bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat antara lain meliputi pelatihan, penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berisi berbagai kegiatan penanganan dan pencegahan berbagai potensi, kendala, tantangan, dan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian juga melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut disusun dalam suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
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Edukasi Tentang Vulva Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Menggunakan Media Permaianan Ular Tangga Pada Remaja Putri
ABSTRAK Indonesia mempunyai iklim yang lembab dan panas, hal ini yang menyebabkan wanita Indonesia lebih rentan mengalami infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR).Tindakan personal hygiene yang tidak benar berisiko terhadap tumbuhnya mikroba sehingga dapat mengakibatkan vagina berbau busuk atau terjadi keputihan, hal ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai penyakit pada organ reproduksi. Masalah tersebut terjadi karena masih banyak remaja (10-19 tahun) yang kurang memperhatikan personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Hasil wawancara pada beberapa siswi remaja bahwa belum penah mendapatkan edukasi tekait dengan Personal Hygiene Genetalia saat menstruasi yang benar, beberapa siswi yang mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana pemakaian pembalut saja dan tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan Hygiene Genetalia yang baik dan benar, penggantian pembalut dan cara cebok. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Personal hygiene saat menstuasi menggunakan Media permainan ular tangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan persiapan dan koordinasi dengan sekolah serta penyusunan instrumen dan media edukasi, dilanjutkan pre-test untuk mengukur kondisi awal, edukasi interaktif berbasis permainan ular tangga disertai diskusi dan demonstrasi praktik personal hygiene genetalia saat menstruasi, serta post-test. Hasil pengabdi yaitu terdapat peningkatan dan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi vulva hygiene saat mentruasi menggunakan permainan ular tangga pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 3 Manokwari. Kesimpulan yaitu penggunaan media edukasi inovatif berbasis permainan ular tangga dapat menjadi strategi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi. Integrasi metode ini dalam program pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis permainan serta mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja Kata Kunci: Vulva Hygiene, Permainan Ular Tangga, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku ABSTRACT Indonesia has a humid and hot climate, this causes Indonesian women to be more susceptible to reproductive tract infections (RTIs). Improper personal hygiene practices risk the growth of microbes that can cause vaginal odor or vaginal discharge, this can cause various diseases of the reproductive organs. This problem occurs because many teenagers (10-19 years) still pay less attention to personal hygiene during menstruation. The results of interviews with several teenage students that have never received education related to proper genital personal hygiene during menstruation, some students who received knowledge only about how to use sanitary napkins and do not know how to do good and correct genital hygiene, changing sanitary napkins and how to clean. The method in community service in increasing knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation uses the snakes and ladders game media. The activity was carried out through stages of preparation and coordination with schools as well as the preparation of educational instruments and media, followed by a pre-test to measure initial conditions, interactive education based on snakes and ladders games accompanied by discussions and demonstrations of personal hygiene practices during menstruation, and a post-test. The results of the community service program showed an increase and change in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescent girls after being given an educational intervention on vulva hygiene during menstruation using the snakes and ladders game at SMP Negeri 3 Manokwari. The conclusion is that the use of innovative educational media based on the snakes and ladders game can be an effective alternative strategy in improving adolescent girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding vulva hygiene during menstruation. Integrating this method into school health education programs is expected to improve the quality of game-based learning and support promotive and preventive efforts in adolescent reproductive health. Keywords: Vulva Hygiene, Snakes and Ladders Game, Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior.
Generasi Sehat Tanpa HIV: Hindari Narkoba dan Pergaulan Bebas
ABSTRAK Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya pada kelompok remaja yang rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko seperti pergaulan bebas dan penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA). Edukasi sejak usia sekolah menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya pencegahan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa mengenai pencegahan HIV melalui edukasi tentang bahaya narkoba dan perilaku seksual berisiko. Sebanyak 46 siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwaras, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara interaktif dengan memanfaatkan leaflet dan video edukatif yang dirancang sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja. Penilaian efektivitas kegiatan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 6,57 meningkat menjadi 7,91 pada post-test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.Penyuluhan dengan memanfaatkan media edukatif menunjukkan hasil yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terkait upaya pencegahan HIV. Edukasi kesehatan sejak dini di lingkungan sekolah berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku hidup sehat dan mencegah risiko penularan HIV pada remaja. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Penyuluhan, Pencegahan, Remaja. ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remained significant public health challenges in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents who were vulnerable to risky behaviors such as unsafe sexual practices and drug abuse. Early health education at the school level was considered a strategic approach to prevention efforts. This community service program aimed to improve students’ knowledge and awareness regarding HIV prevention through education on the dangers of drug abuse and risky sexual behaviors. A total of 46 twelfth-grade students from SMA Negeri 1 Jatiwaras, Tasikmalaya Regency, participated in this program. The educational intervention was delivered interactively using leaflets and educational videos designed according to adolescent characteristics. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure improvements in participants’ knowledge. The mean pre-test score of 6.57 increased to 7.91 in the post-test. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test indicated a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The educational program utilizing informative media was effective in improving students’ understanding of HIV prevention. Early health education in school settings played an important role in promoting healthy behaviors and reducing the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Health Education, Prevention, Adolescents.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Antropometri Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri
ABSTRAK Kader posyandu merupakan garda terdepan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita melalui pengukuran antropometri rutin setiap bulan. Namun, masih banyak kader yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan memadai. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara tepat dan terstandar di wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan mengisi lembar pretest dilanjutkan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait materi pengukuran antropometri dan mengisi lembar posttest. Jenis uji normalitas yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas tipe ShapiroWilk. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata perbedaan (mean difference) antara pretest dan posttest adalah -35,714 dengan nilai t hitung = -17,678, derajat kebebasan (df) = 6, dan nilai signifikansi (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0,000. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader posyandu berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri serta penafsiran KMS. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Antropometri. ABSTRACT The role of Posyandu cadres is crucial as the spearhead in public health services. However, many cadres still do not have adequate understanding and skills. Ideally, cadres are able to manage Posyandu independently because they understand the needs of the community in their area. The purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring toddler growth accurately and standardized in the Kembang Seri Health Center area.The method used in this activity is to fill out a pretest sheet followed by providing counseling related to anthropometric measurement and filling out a posttest sheet. The type of normality test used is the Shapiro-Wilk type normality test. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test test show that the average value of the difference (mean difference) between the pretest and posttest is -35.714 with a calculated t value = -17.678, degrees of freedom (df) = 6, and a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0.000. Conclusion: The training provided to Posyandu cadres has a significant effect on increasing their knowledge and skills in conducting anthropometric measurements and interpreting KMS. Keywords: Training, Knowledge, Anthropometry.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Islam Klender
ABSTRAK Manusia dalam hidupnya tidak lepas menghadapi masalah psikososial seperti cemas dan depresi. Cemas adalah perasaan khawatir, was-was, takut yang akan mengancam dirinnya( Keliat 2020), sedangkan Depresi merupakan gangguan alam perasaan sedih dan murung yang berkepanjangan dan diakhiri dengan putus asa dan beresiko menceledrai diri sendiri ( Dadang Hawari 2020). Cemas dan depresi merupakan bagian dari gangguan jiwa, sehingga akan mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain sehingga respon akan menarik diri. Salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditemukan di masyarakat adalah skizofrenia. Skizofrenia merupakan kumpulan gejala klinis yang ditandai oleh perubahan dalam aspek kognitif, emosi, persepsi, dan perilaku. Berdasarkan analisa situasi permasalahan sebelumnya, solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu melakukan kegiatan Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa pada Keluarga dalam merawat anggota Resiko Prilaku Kekerasan di RS. Islam Jiwa Klender Jakarta Timur. Dengan adanya Pengmas dari FIK. Keluarga mampu merawat anggota keluarga dengan Resiko Prilaku Kekerasan setelah mendapatkan Edukasi tentang cara merawat pasien gangguan jiwa yang beresiko Prilaku Kekerasan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan Jiwa, Merawat Anggota Keluarga. ABSTRACT Humans in their lives cannot escape facing psychosocial problems such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety is a feeling of worry, apprehension, fear that will threaten oneself (Keliat 2020), while depression is a disorder of feelings of sadness and gloom that is prolonged and ends in hopelessness and the risk of self-harm (Dadang Hawari 2020). Anxiety and depression are part of mental disorders, so that they will experience difficulties in interacting with others, resulting in a response of withdrawal. One of the severe mental disorders found in society is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a collection of clinical symptoms characterized by changes in cognitive, emotional, perceptual, and behavioral aspects. Based on the analysis of the previous situation, the solution offered is to conduct Mental Health Education activities for families in caring for members at risk of violent behavior at the Klender Islamic Mental Hospital Klender Hospital in East Jakarta. With the support of the Community Service Program from the Faculty of Nursing, families are able to care for family members at risk of violent behavior after receiving education on how to care for patients with mental disorders who are at risk of violent behavior. Keywords: Education, Mental Health, Caring For Family Members.
Manajemen Kecemasan : Kampus Aman dan Nyaman Dari Kriminal
ABSTRAK Lingkungan kampus idealnya menjadi ruang yang aman dan kondusif bagi mahasiswa dalam menjalankan aktivitas akademik maupun nonakademik. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, berbagai bentuk tindakan kriminal di lingkungan kampus, seperti pencurian, perampasan, pelecehan, penipuan, hingga kekerasan, masih sering terjadi. Kondisi ini menimbulkan rasa tidak aman dan berdampak pada kesehatan mental civitas akademika, khususnya mahasiswa. Untuk mengaetahui kecemasan di lingkungan kampus dan cara mengatasinya. Ceramah dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan Pemasangan Poster. Mahasiswa menyambut baik inisiatif ini dan merasa terbantu dengan informasi yang tersedia. Diharapkan kegiatan ini menjadi pemantik untuk memperluas kampanye serupa dan membangun sistem pendukung yang lebih kuat bagi korban kekerasan. Program kampanye poster berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas isu keamanan kampus. Respons mahasiswa terhadap poster cukup positif, terlihat dari mahasiswa yang berhenti untuk menyimak penjelasan kami dan memindai QR Code yang tersedia dalam poster. Cara kami memberi penjelasan terhadap isi poster dan desain poster yang eye-catching terbukti efektif menarik perhatian mahasiswa. Mahasiswa memahami tentang kriminalitas yang terjadi dikampus dan cara mengatasinya.ke persepsi keamanan. Kecemasan ini berdampak pada konsentrasi belajar, kualitas tidur, serta keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam aktivitas akademik dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan sistem keamanan kampus, perbaikan lingkungan fisik, serta penyediaan layanan konseling menjadi langkah penting dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Kampus Aman dan Nyaman, Kriminal, Manajemen Kecemasan ABSTRACT The ideal campus environment should be a safe and conducive space for students to carry out academic and non-academic activities. However, in recent years, various forms of criminal acts on campus, such as theft, robbery, harassment, fraud, and violence, have continued to occur frequently. This condition creates a sense of insecurity and impacts the mental health of the academic community, especially students. To determine anxiety in the campus environment and how to overcome it. Research Methods: Lectures and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and Poster Installation. Students welcomed the initiative and found the information helpful. It is hoped that this activity will spark the expansion of similar campaigns and build a stronger support system for victims of violence. The poster campaign program successfully increased the visibility of campus security issues. Student response to the posters was quite positive, as evidenced by students stopping to listen to our explanation and scanning the QR code provided on the posters. Our way of explaining the poster's contents and the eye-catching poster design proved effective in attracting students' attention. Students understand the crime that occurs on campus and how to address it, and their perception of security. This anxiety impacts concentration, sleep quality, and student engagement in academic and social activities. Therefore, improving campus security systems, improving the physical environment, and providing counseling services are important steps in reducing anxiety and improving student well-being. Keywords: Safe and Comfortable Campus, Crime, Anxiety Management.
Pengalaman Relawan sebagai First Responder dalam Penanganan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas: Studi Fenomenologi Bonek Disaster Response Team di Surabaya
ABSTRAK Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak signifikan terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penanganan awal di lokasi kejadian menjadi faktor penting dalam mencegah perburukan kondisi korban sebelum mendapatkan bantuan medis lanjutan. Dalam situasi tersebut, relawan sering berperan sebagai penolong pertama, termasuk Bonek Disaster Response Team (BDRT) di Surabaya. Meskipun memiliki kontribusi penting, pengalaman subjektif relawan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama masih belum banyak dieksplorasi secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman relawan BDRT dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Informan dipilih secara purposive, yaitu relawan yang memiliki pengalaman langsung dalam penanganan korban kecelakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Keabsahan data dijaga melalui uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas, dan transferabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat tema utama, yaitu pengalaman relawan dalam menolong korban, respons emosional dan psikologis selama proses pertolongan, proses penilaian kondisi korban dan pengambilan keputusan, serta motivasi yang mendorong keterlibatan relawan dalam kegiatan kemanusiaan. Relawan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, baik dari aspek teknis maupun psikologis, dalam situasi darurat di lapangan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanganan pertama oleh relawan memerlukan kesiapan keterampilan, ketahanan emosional, serta kemampuan pengambilan keputusan secara cepat dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan pelatihan dan sistem dukungan bagi relawan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pra-rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Pengalaman Relawan, Pertolongan Pertama, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Fenomenologi. ABSTRACT Traffic accidents are a public health issue that significantly impacts morbidity and mortality. Initial care at the scene of the accident is a critical factor in preventing the victim’s condition from worsening before they receive further medical assistance. In such situations, volunteers often serve as first responders, including the Bonek Disaster Response Team (BDRT) in Surabaya. Despite their important contributions, volunteers’ subjective experiences in providing first aid have not yet been extensively explored scientifically. This study aims to explore the experiences of BDRT volunteers in providing first aid to victims of traffic accidents in Surabaya. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, specifically volunteers with direct experience in assisting accident victims. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Data validity was ensured through tests of credibility, reliability, confirmability, and transferability. The research findings reveal four main themes: volunteers' experiences in assisting victims; their emotional and psychological responses during the assistance process; the process of assessing victims’ conditions and making decisions; and the motivations driving volunteers’ involvement in humanitarian activities. Volunteers face various challenges, both technical and psychological, in emergency situations in the field. Keywords: Volunteer Experience, First Aid, Traffic Accidents, Phenomenology.
Deteksi Dini Anemia dan Edukasi Terstruktur Berbasis Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
ABSTRAK Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada konsentrasi belajar, kebugaran, dan kualitas kesehatan di masa mendatang. Upaya pencegahan yang efektif perlu dilakukan melalui deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan yang terstruktur di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining kadar hemoglobin (Hb) serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja putri mengenai pencegahan anemia di SMP 04 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jalan Gedang, Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2026 dengan sasaran remaja putri usia 11–15 tahun. Metode kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan skrining Hb pada tanggal 14–15 Januari 2026, serta edukasi selama dua hari pada tanggal 19–20 Januari 2026 yang mencakup materi proses terjadinya anemia, dampak menstruasi lebih dari tujuh hari, personal hygiene, pola makan gizi seimbang tinggi zat besi, konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD), Gerakan Cegah Anemia (GECA), dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sebanyak 56% remaja putri mengalami anema ringan, 10,8% anemia sedang, dan 7% mengalami anemia berat. Serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi, ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi dan demonstrasi dan peningkatan skor pre test-post test (84.95-93.95). Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi skrining dan edukasi interaktif berbasis sekolah dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang efektif dalam mendukung pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Remaja Putri, Skrining Hemoglobin, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pencegahan Anemia. ABSTRACT Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health problem that affects learning concentration, physical fitness, and future health outcomes. Effective prevention efforts are needed through early detection and structured health education in school settings. This community service activity aimed to conduct hemoglobin (Hb) screening and to improve the knowledge and awareness of adolescent girls regarding anemia prevention at SMP 04 in the working area of Puskesmas Jalan Gedang, Bengkulu City. The activity was carried out in January 2026 targeting adolescent girls aged 11–15 years. The method consisted of preparation, implementation of Hb screening on January 14–15, 2026, and a two-day educational intervention conducted on January 19–20, 2026. The educational materials covered the pathophysiology of anemia, the impact of menstruation lasting more than seven days, personal hygiene, balanced nutrition with high iron intake, iron supplementation (iron tablets), the Anemia Prevention Movement (GECA), and hygiene and healthy lifestyle practices. The results showed that 56% of participants had mild anemia, 10.8% moderate anemia, and 7% severe anemia. There was also an improvement in participants’ knowledge after the intervention, indicated by active participation during discussions and demonstrations, as well as an increase in pre-test and post-test scores (84.95 to 93.95). This activity demonstrates that the combination of screening and interactive school-based education can serve as an effective community service model in supporting sustainable anemia prevention among adolescent girls. Keywords: Anemia, Adolescent Girls, Hemoglobin Screening, Health Education, Anemia Prevention.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Rangka Pencegahan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Kelurahan Wonorejo
ABSTRAK Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia (Sibai, 2022; Say et al., 2014). Kondisi ini ditandai dengan hipertensi dan proteinuria setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan berkontribusi besar terhadap kematian ibu, terutama di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil dan kader posyandu memiliki peran penting dalam upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan preeklamsia melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, pemantauan tekanan darah, serta kunjungan antenatal teratur (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan kader posyandu dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko, tanda gejala, serta upaya pencegahan preeklamsia di Posyandu Kelurahan Wonorejo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 20 Mei 2025 dengan sasaran 25 ibu hamil yang mengikuti penyuluhan interaktif, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan skrining protein urin, disertai pre-test dan post-test untuk evaluasi pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test 55,2 meningkat menjadi 88,4 pada post-test, dengan peningkatan 33,2 poin (sekitar 60,2%), dan ditemukan 2 ibu hamil dengan tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg yang kemudian dirujuk ke fasilitas Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan terstruktur berbasis posyandu yang melibatkan kader dan tenaga kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil serta mendukung deteksi dini risiko preeklamsia. Disarankan agar penyuluhan dan skrining sederhana (tekanan darah dan urin) dilakukan secara berkala di posyandu dengan keterlibatan aktif kader. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsia, Ibu Hamil, Kader Posyandu, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pencegahan. ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia (Sibai, 2022; Say et al., 2014). This condition is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation and significantly contributes to maternal deaths, particularly in developing countries. Pregnant women and community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) play an important role in early detection and prevention of preeclampsia through improved knowledge, regular blood pressure monitoring, and adherence to antenatal care visits. This community service activity aimed to empower posyandu cadres and to improve pregnant women’s knowledge regarding risk factors, clinical signs, and preventive efforts of preeclampsia at Wonorejo Posyandu. The program was conducted on May 20th, 2025, involving 25 pregnant women who participated in an interactive health education session, blood pressure measurement, and urine protein screening, accompanied by pre-test and post-test to evaluate knowledge. The results showed that the mean pre-test score of 55.2 increased to 88.4 in the post-test, with an improvement of 33.2 points (around 60.2%), and two pregnant women with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg were identified and referred to health. This activity demonstrated that structured health education at the community level, involving cadres and health professionals, is effective in improving pregnant women’s knowledge and supporting early detection of preeclampsia risk.Regular counseling and simple screening (blood pressure and urine tests) at posyandu with active cadre involvement are strongly recommended. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women, Posyandu Cadres, Health Education, Prevention.
Peningkatan Kesadaran PHBS dan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui Edukasi dan Pendampingan Posyandu di Desa Jambe, Tangerang
ABSTRAK Rendahnya penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), keterlambatan deteksi Tuberkulosis (TBC), serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan Posyandu menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Jambe, Tangerang. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai PHBS, pencegahan TBC, serta optimalisasi peran Posyandu dalam pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama satu bulan melalui penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi praktik cuci tangan, edukasi mengenai gejala dan pencegahan TBC, pelatihan kader kesehatan, serta pendampingan kegiatan Posyandu. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test serta observasi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman PHBS pada lebih dari 80% peserta, peningkatan kemampuan mengenali gejala TBC pada 70% peserta, serta peningkatan partisipasi ibu hamil dalam Posyandu dari 40% menjadi 70%. Program ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi partisipatif dan pendampingan kader efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat serta memperkuat fungsi Posyandu sebagai layanan kesehatan preventif di tingkat desa. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Tuberkulosis, Posyandu, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengabdian Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Low implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), delayed detection of Tuberculosis (TB), and limited community participation in Posyandu activities remain public health concerns in Jambe Village, Tangerang. This community service program aimed to improve public awareness and knowledge regarding PHBS, TB prevention, and the optimization of Posyandu services for maternal and child health monitoring. The program was conducted over one month through interactive counseling sessions, handwashing demonstrations, TB prevention education, cadre training, and Posyandu assistance. Evaluation was carried out using pre- and post-tests and participation observation. The results showed increased PHBS understanding in more than 80% of participants, improved TB symptom recognition in 70% of participants, and increased Posyandu attendance among pregnant women from 40% to 70%. These findings indicate that participatory education combined with cadre mentoring effectively strengthens community health awareness and enhances the preventive function of Posyandu at the village level. Keywords: PHBS, Tuberculosis, Posyandu, Health Education, Community Service.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah untuk Kelompok Ibu PKK Banjar Geria di Desa Melinggih Payangan Gianyar
ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menuntut keterlibatan komunitas dalam pencegahannya. Program ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan tentang strategi pencegahan DBD. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DBD serta meningkatkan keterampilan membuat larvitrap secara sederhana, melalui pendekatan penyuluhan, pelatihan praktis, dan kegiatan partisipatif. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, serta keterampilan dalam pencegahan DBD pada kelompok Ibu PKK Banjar Geria. Program pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan tentang pencegahan DBD dan kebersihan lingkungan setelah penyuluhan. Rerata jawaban benar pada pre-test adalah 21, sedangkan pada post-test mitra adalah 80, yang menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 73,8%. Program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pencegahan DBD di tingkat rumah tangga melalui keterlibatan aktif Ibu PKK. Hasilnya berpotensi direplikasi dalam konteks serupa di wilayah lain, dengan modifikasi sesuai kebutuhan setempat. Kata Kunci: DBD, Ibu-Ibu Banjar Geria, Penyuluhan, Pencegahan. ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a global health problem that requires community involvement in its prevention. This program is designed to increase awareness and knowledge about dengue prevention strategies. To increase public knowledge and awareness of dengue prevention and to improve the skills for making larvitrap traps simply, through counseling approaches, practical training, and participatory activities. To increase knowledge, awareness, and skills in dengue prevention in the Banjar Geria PKK Women's group. The community service program uses counseling methods with pre- and post-tests to evaluate increases in partner knowledge. There was a significant increase in knowledge about dengue prevention and environmental hygiene after counseling. The average correct answer in the pre-test was 21, while in the post-test, it was 80, resulting in a 73.8% increase in knowledge. This program is effective in improving knowledge and skills of dengue prevention at the household level through the active involvement of PKK mothers. The results have the potential to be replicated in similar contexts in other regions, with modifications according to local needs. Keywords: DHF, Female Group In Banjar Geria, Empowerment, Prevention.
Inovasi Paving Block Berbasis Faba:Transformasi Limbah Menjadi Nilai Ekonomi bagi Warga Desa Penyandingan
ABSTRAK Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Penyandingan melalui pelatihan pembuatan paving block dari limbah Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash (FABA). Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah melimpahnya limbah FABA dari PLTU Sumsel 8 yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi analisis kondisi masyarakat, Forum Grup Diskusi (FGD), percobaan laboratorium, pengembangan modul, serta pelatihan teknis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas 30 warga dalam mengolah FABA menjadi produk konstruksi bernilai ekonomi. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas memadai untuk diaplikasikan pada pedestrian jalan desa. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan, tetapi juga berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan UMKM berbasis FABA. Kata kunci: Paving Block, FABA, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Penyandingan, UMKM. ABSTRACT This community service program aims to empower the community of Penyandingan Village through training in the manufacture of paving blocks from Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) waste. The background to this activity is the abundance of FABA waste from the Sumsel 8 PLTU that has not been optimally utilized. The implementation methods include community condition analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), laboratory experiments, module development, and technical training. The results of the activity show an increase in the capacity of 30 residents in processing FABA into construction products with economic value. The products produced are of sufficient quality to be applied to village pedestrian roads. This program not only provides an environmentally friendly waste management solution but also has the potential to improve the community’s economic welfare by fostering FABA-based MSMEs. Keywords: Paving Block, FABA, Community Empowerment, Penyandingan Village, MSMEs.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader untuk Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Stroke melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model Berbasis Aplikasi Android
ABSTRAK Kurangnya pemahaman kader dan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko maupun pertolongan pertama stroke serta belum melakukan deteksi dini, sementara keterbatasan tenaga, anggaran, dan fasilitas turut menjadi kendala, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan, sarana pendukung, dan media edukasi agar kader dapat berperan optimal dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian risiko stroke. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas peran kader dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap stroke melalui pelatihan dan penyediaan fasilitas pendukung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata nilai pre test 13,03 dan post test 17,80 (p value < 0,05). Selain itu, 80% kader menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dalam melakukan peningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap stroke dan 75% kader dan peserta prolanis menyatakan aplikasi SIGAP Stroke mudah diakses, informatif serta mendapatkan respon positif dengan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Penerapan aplikasi SIGAP Stroke dan pemanfaatan alat deteksi dini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader melakukan deteksi dini secara mandiri, serta mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat khususnya kader dan peserta prolanis. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Health Belief, Kewaspadaan, Stroke. ABSTRACT The lack of understanding among health cadres and the community regarding stroke risk factors and first aid, as well as the absence of early detection efforts, along with limitations in workforce, budget, and facilities, remain significant challenges. Therefore, training, supporting facilities, and educational media are required to enable cadres to play an optimal role in stroke prevention and risk control. This program aimed to enhance the capacity of cadres in raising stroke awareness through training and the provision of supporting facilities. The implementation of activities was carried out through socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, and evaluation. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 13.03 and a post-test score of 17.80 (p-value < 0.05). In addition, 80% of cadres demonstrated improved skills in increasing stroke awareness, and 75% of cadres and Prolanis participants reported that the SIGAP Stroke application was easily accessible, informative, and received positive responses with a high level of satisfaction. The implementation of the SIGAP Stroke application and the use of early detection tools proved effective in increasing knowledge and skills of cadres in conducting independent early detection, as well as gaining positive responses from the community, particularly cadres and Prolanis participants. Keywords: Application, Health Belief, Awareness, Stroke.
Socialization Of Safe And Wise Use of Drugs To The Community in Wonorejo Village
ABSTRACT The inappropriate use of ethical drugs and antibiotics in self-medication practices remains a global health issue, posing risks of adverse effects and antimicrobial resistance. Low health literacy in the community, including in Wonorejo Village, underscores the need for education on rational drug use. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to increase community knowledge and awareness regarding the safe, wise, and regulated use of medicines. The activity was conducted in 10 May 2025 in Ceplukan Hamlet, Wonorejo Village, targeting 42 members of the PKK. The educational methods employed included lectures, interactive discussions, and demonstrations using leaflets and drug samples. Effectiveness was evaluated by comparing pre-test and post-test scores.The implementation showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with the average score rising from 71.4 to 87.6. The number of participants in the high-score range (90–100) increased from 5 to 18, with no participants scoring below 50 in the post-test. Community-based education is effective in improving pharmaceutical health literacy. This socialization encourages safe and responsible self-medication behavior as a preventive measure to maintain public health quality. Keywords: Antibiotics, DAGUSIBU, Ethical Drugs, Health Education, Self-medication.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Bahan Herbal Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Minyak Anti Pegal bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Natar, Lampung Selatan
ABSTRAK Nyeri dan pegal otot merupakan masalah muskuloskeletal yang umum terjadi akibat aktivitas fisik berlebihan dan memerlukan penanganan yang aman serta mudah digunakan. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada pengembangan dan evaluasi sediaan topikal alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan untuk nyeri otot. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan melalui formulasi serta pendampingan pembuatan sediaan minyak atsiri anti pegal dalam bentuk roll-on yang mengandung Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuput), ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale), dan serai (Cymbopogon citratus).Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, stabilitas fisik, serta uji iritasi kulit. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sediaan roll-on memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik, homogen, stabil selama penyimpanan, serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Dengan demikian, sediaan roll-on minyak atsiri anti pegal alami berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sediaan topikal yang aman dan aplikatif dalam membantu mengurangi keluhan nyeri dan pegal otot. Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Minyak Atsiri, Aromaterapi, Anti-Pegal. ABSTRACT Muscle aches and pains were common musculoskeletal problems caused by excessive physical activity and required safe and easy-to-use treatment. This activity focused on the development and evaluation of natural topical preparations as an alternative treatment for muscle pain. The method was carried out through formulation and assistance in the preparation of anti-muscle ache essential oil in the form of roll-ons containing Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuput), ginger extract (Zingiber officinale), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus).The evaluation of the preparation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, physical stability, and skin irritation tests. The results of the activity showed that the roll-on preparation had good physical characteristics, was homogeneous, remained stable during storage, and did not cause skin irritation. Thus, the natural anti-muscle ache essential oil roll-on had the potential to be developed as a safe and applicable topical preparation to help reduce complaints of muscle aches and pains. Keywords: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Essential Oil, Aromatherapy, Anti-Muscle Ache.
Pelatihan Lilin Aromaterapi Anti-Nyeri Berbasis Essential Oil Eucalyptus Jahe Serai pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Panca Tunggal
ABSTRAK Essential oil merupakan senyawa volatil yang berasal dari tanaman aromatik dan telah banyak dimanfaatkan dalam aromaterapi karena efek relaksasi serta potensi terapeutiknya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam memproduksi lilin aromaterapi anti-nyeri berbasis essential oil jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan essential oil serai (Cymbopogon citratus) yang diperoleh melalui metode hidrodistilasi sebagai salah satu upaya promotif dalam menjaga kesehatan keluarga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada kelompok ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Panca Tunggal melalui pendekatan edukatif yang meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, serta dilengkapi dengan evaluasi tingkat pemahaman dan penerimaan peserta. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup penyampaian informasi mengenai potensi tanaman herbal, proses formulasi lilin aromaterapi, serta pelaksanaan uji organoleptik terhadap produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam pemanfaatan bahan herbal lokal untuk menghasilkan produk lilin aromaterapi yang aman, aplikatif, dan bernilai guna. Produk lilin aromaterapi yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik sensori yang baik, meliputi aroma khas, warna yang menarik, tekstur yang stabil, serta memperoleh respons positif dari peserta. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat peran ibu-ibu PKK sebagai agen kesehatan keluarga serta membuka peluang pengembangan produk berbasis bahan lokal yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai ekonomi Masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Lilin Aromaterapi, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Minyak Esensial Jahe dan Serai. ABSTRACT Essential oil is a volatile compound derived from aromatic plants and has been widely used in aromatherapy because of its relaxing effect and therapeutic potential. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge capacity and skills of PKK mothers in producing anti-pain aromatherapy candles based on ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale) and lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) obtained through the hydrodistillation method as one of the promotional efforts in maintaining family health. The activity was carried out by a group of PKK mothers in Panca Tunggal Village through an educational approach that included counseling, demonstration, and direct practice of making aromatherapy candles, as well as an evaluation of the level of understanding and acceptance of the participants. The stages of the activity included the delivery of information about the potential of herbal plants, the aromatherapy candle formulation process, as well as the implementation of organoleptic tests on the products produced. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the understanding and skills of participants in the utilization of local herbal ingredients to produce aromatherapy candle products that were safe, applicative, and useful. The aromatherapy candle products produced had good sensory characteristics, including a distinctive aroma, attractive color, stable texture, and obtained a positive response from the participants. Overall, this activity gave a positive contribution in strengthening the role of PKK mothers as family health agents as well as opening up opportunities for the development of local ingredient-based products that had the potential to increase the economic value of the community Keywords: Aromatherapy Candle, Community Service, Ginger and Lemongrass Essential Oil.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Spiritual Lansia melalui Program "D.O.A" Berbasis Psikososial Budaya dalam Keperawatan
ABSTRAK Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat “Optimalisasi kesehatan spiritual lansia melalui pembentukan “kelompok lansia sidomulyo” berdasarkan konsep psikososial dan budaya dalam keperawatan di RW 5, Kelurahan Arjowinangun, Kota Malang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengkajian awal terhadap keadaaan di lapangan. Pengkajian awal didapatkan bahwa para lansia membutuhkan penguatan dan pengoptimalan dalam kesehatan spiritual. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi adalah lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis yang mengalami bed rest total belum mendapat perawatan kesehatan spiritual yang optimal. Mengingat kebutuhan lansia tidak saja kebutuhan fisiologi tapi juga dalam menghadapi penurunan fungsional tubuh membutuhkan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual. Meningkatkan kesehatan spiritual lansia. Pemberian edukasi tentang kesehatan spiritual dan program D.O.A dan juga membentuk Kelompok Lansia Sidomulyo. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan dari 15 lansia didapatkan rata – rata pre-test: 71,33 kategori cukup dan rata – rata post-test: 90,67 kategori baik, rata – rata peningkatan pengetahuan: 32,26; Pembentukan kelompok lansia sidomulyo dalam level kedewasaan rohani. Peningkatan kesehatan spiritual dapat mendukung kelompok lansia dalam menghadapi penurunan fisik dan psikososial. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Spiritual, Lansia, Program D.O.A, Psikososial. ABSTRACT This program aims to enhance the spiritual well-being of the elderly by forming the "Sidomulyo Older Adults" in RW 5, Arjowinangun Village, Malang City. The initiative commenced with an initial assessment of the local conditions. This assessment identified a pressing need for strengthened support in spiritual health among the elderly community. Furthermore, many elderly individuals suffering from chronic illnesses and confined to bed have not received sufficient spiritual care. It is crucial to address their physical and spiritual needs, particularly as they confront declines in their functional abilities. Improve the spiritual health of older adults. Providing education about spiritual health and the D.O.A. program, and establishing the Sidomulyo Older Adults. The knowledge evaluation results for 15 older adults revealed an average pre-test score of 71.33, categorizing this as sufficient. In contrast, the average post-test score was 90.67, placing it in the good category. This represents an average increase in knowledge of 32.26. Additionally, the formation of the Sidomulyo older adults demonstrated an improvement in spiritual maturity. Enhancing spiritual health can help the elderly cope with physical and psychosocial decline. Keywords: Spiritual Health, Older Adults, D.O.A Program, Psychosocial.
Peningkatan Well-Being Orang Tua dengan Metode Gamifikasi di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 23 Kota Depok
ABSTRAK Kesejahteraan (well-being) orang tua merupakan faktor penting dalam pengasuhan anak, namun hasil angket awal menunjukkan bahwa 50% orang tua di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 23 Kota Depok masih memerlukan penguatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai well-being sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua melalui metode gamifikasi. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan permainan interaktif. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 31 peserta, terdiri atas 22 orang tua dan 9 guru, namun analisis pre-test dan post-test dilakukan pada 19 orang tua yang bersedia mengisi instrumen. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor well-being orang tua dari 56,00 menjadi 57,53. Meskipun peningkatan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik, namun peserta memperoleh pemahaman baru mengenai pentingnya well-being, merasa lebih terhubung dengan sesama orang tua, serta mendapatkan inspirasi aktivitas positif yang dapat diterapkan di rumah. Dengan demikian, program ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran orang tua mengenai pentingnya kesejahteraan psikologis dalam pengasuhan, serta menunjukkan kecenderungan positif terhadap well-being orang tua melalui pendekatan gamifikasi. Kata Kunci: Well Being, Gamifikasi, Edukasi, Orang Tua, Pengabdian Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Parental well-being is an important factor in child-rearing; however, the initial survey results showed that 50% of parents at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 23, Depok City, still required further strengthening in this area. This community service program aimed to provide an understanding of well-being while also increasing parents’ awareness through a gamification approach. The program was carried out in the form of counseling, training, and interactive games. A total of 31 participants took part in the activity, consisting of 22 parents and 9 teachers; however, the pre-test and post-test analysis was conducted on 19 parents who were willing to complete the instrument. The results showed an increase in the average parental well-being score from 56.00 to 57.53, although this increase was not statistically significant. Qualitatively, participants gained new insights into the importance of well-being, felt more connected with fellow parents, and obtained ideas for positive activities that could be applied at home. Thus, the program contributed to improving parents’ understanding and awareness of the importance of psychological well-being in parenting, while also showing a positive tendency toward parental well-being through a gamification approach. Keywords: Well-Being, Gamification, Education, Parents, Community Service.
Integrated Education and Screening Program: Preventing Frailty Risk and Promoting Elderly Health
ABSTRACT Aging increases the risk of frailty and metabolic disorders among older adults, which may reduce physical, mental, and social functioning and accelerate disability. This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM) at the Toraja Church Congregation in Tangerang aimed to improve older adults’ awareness and knowledge regarding frailty prevention through health education and integrated health screening. In addition, this program also aimed to identify the health conditions of older adults, including anthropometric status, metabolic conditions, blood pressure, physical strength, and frailty levels as part of early detection and prevention of frailty progression. This activity is expected to support the improvement of quality of life and independence among older adults as a contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 on good health and well-being. The methods included screening for fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, uric acid, vital signs, body mass index (BMI), muscle mass, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), calf circumference, handgrip strength, and frailty assessment using the Clinical Frailty Scale, followed by education through modules, presentations, and learning videos. The results among 16 older adults showed that the majority were aged ≥60 years (62.5%), male (62.5%), and had higher education levels (62.5%). Anthropometric conditions showed that 31.3% were overweight and 68.8% were obese; 87.5% had normal muscle mass, while 12.5% experienced decreased muscle mass. Metabolic screening showed abnormal fasting blood glucose (56.3%), high uric acid levels (68.8%), and high cholesterol levels (56.3%). High systolic blood pressure was found in 56.3% of participants, while the majority had normal pulse rates (87.5%). Frailty assessment showed that 62.5% were categorized as pre-frail, 25% as frail, and 12.5% as robust. Educational evaluation results demonstrated an increase in the average knowledge score from 75.65 to 81.36. The conclusion of this Community Service Program at the Toraja Church Congregation in Tangerang showed that most older adults were in the pre-frailty and frailty categories, accompanied by a high prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. The implementation of integrated health screening combined with health education was proven to improve older adults’ knowledge regarding frailty prevention and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, continuous screening and education programs are needed as efforts for early detection, prevention of frailty progression, improvement of quality of life, and maintenance of independence among older adults. Older adults are also encouraged to adopt healthy lifestyles through balanced nutrition, physical activity according to their abilities, and regular monitoring of metabolic conditions with support from families, communities, and cross-sector collaboration. Churches are recommended to routinely organize community-based health screening and educational programs for older adults and collaborate with healthcare professionals in monitoring the health conditions of older adults. Furthermore, future Community Service Programs are expected to involve a larger number of participants and develop sustainable intervention programs to support frailty prevention and improve the quality of life of older adults. Keywords: Education, Screening, Frailty, Health, Older Adults.
Dukungan Kesehatan Mental Masa Menopause pada Ibu-Ibu Dasawisma 2 PKK RT 23 Taman Pondok Jati Sidoarjo
ABSTRAK Pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan keluarga merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) hadir sebagai gerakan nasional yang tumbuh dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat, khususnya kaum Perempuan. Namun demikian, seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, sebagian Ibu-Ibu mengungkapkan adanya kekhawatiran, kecemasan, dan ketakutan dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan Mitra PKM tentang menopause dan memberikan dukungan mental yang tepat pada Mitra PkM untuk meningkatkan Psychological Wellbeing atau kesejahteraan psikologi Mitra PKM saat menghadapi masa menopause. Metode yang dilakukan metode partisipatoris Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA). Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diawali dengan perijinan kepada Ketua Dasawisma 2 dan Ketua PKK RT 23 RW 04 Taman Pondok Jati Geluran Sidoarjo, koordinasi dengan Mitra PKM, pembagian tugas diantara tim pelaksana. Partisipasi Mitra PKM dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan tempat dan alat pengeras suara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diawali dengan perijinan kepada Ketua Dasawisma 2, koordinasi dengan mitra, pembagian tugas diantara tim pelaksana. Partisipasi mitra dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan tempat dan kuesioner. Proses diskusi berlangsung dengan lancar, mitra sangat memperhatikan penjelasan yang diberikan, beberapa pertanyaan diajukan kepada tim pelaksana. Pendmapingan dilakukan selama satu minggu dengan cara berdiskusi secara personal dengan Mitra PKM terkait menopause. Hasil rata-rata pengetahuan Mitra PkM tentang menopause sebelum dilakukan pelatihan tentang menopause dan pendampingan dukungan mental pada Mitra PKM sebesar 64,75 setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan menjadi 86,5. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menopause pada Mitra PKM sebesar 21,75. Rata-rata tingkat Psychological Wellbeing Mitra PKMpada masa menopause sebelum dilakukan pelatihan tentang menopause dan pendampingan dukungan mental pada masa menopause sebesar 58,4 setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan rata-rata Tingkat PsychologicalWellbeing Mitra PKM sebesar 74,75. Terjadi peningkatan 16,36 tingkat Psychological Wellbeing Mitra PKM saat menghadapi menopause. Perubahan pengetahuan dan tingkat Psychological Wellbeing dapat terjadi bila dilakukan kerjasama yang berkelanjutan antara tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan mitra. Kata Kunci: Menopause, Ibu, Psychological Wellbeing. ABSTRACT Family empowerment and welfare are important pillars in sustainable community development. The Family Empowerment and Welfare Movement (PKK) is present as a national movement that grows from, by, and for the community, especially women. However, as they get older, some mothers express worries, anxieties, and fears in facing menopause. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of PKM Partners about menopause and provide appropriate mental support to PKM Partners to improve Psychological Wellbeing or the psychological well-being of PKM Partners when facing menopause. The method used is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The implementation of community service activities begins with permission from the Head of Dasawisma 2 and the Head of PKK RT 23 RW 04 Taman Pondok Jati Geluran Sidoarjo, coordination with PKM Partners, division of tasks among the implementation team. PKM Partner participation is carried out by preparing a place and loudspeakers. The implementation of community service activities began with permission from the Head of Dasawisma 2, coordination with partners, division of tasks among the implementation team. Partner participation was carried out by preparing the place and questionnaires. The discussion process went smoothly, partners paid close attention to the explanations given, several questions were asked to the implementation team. Mentoring was carried out for one week by means of personal discussions with PKM Partners regarding menopause. The average result of PKM Partners' knowledge about menopause before training on menopause and mental support assistance to PKM Partners was 64.75 after being given training and assistance to 86.5. There was an increase in knowledge about menopause in PKM Partners by 21.75. The average level of Psychological Wellbeing of PKM Partners during menopause before training on menopause and mental support assistance during menopause was 58.4 after training and assistance the average level of Psychological Wellbeing of PKM Partners was 74.75. There was an increase of 16.36 in the level of Psychological Wellbeing of PKM Partners when facing menopause. Changes in knowledge and levels of psychological wellbeing can occur through ongoing collaboration between the community service team and partners. Keywords: Menopause, Mother, Psychological Wellbeing.
Edukasi Peran Anak Sekolah SDN Pangadu Rade sebagai Duta Sehat Paru di Lingkungan Rumah
ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah penyakit infeksi menahun yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menyerang jaringan parenkim paru-paru. Penderita TB paru berpotensi menyebarkan bakteri penyebabnya melalui droplet di udara ketika batuk, bersin, atau berbicara tanpa mengenakan masker. Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan paru dan pencegahan TB, serta membentuk duta sehat paru yang berperan sebagai perubahan di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain intervensi edukatif dengan metode pre-test dan post-testuntuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran siswa sebagai duta sehat paru di lingkungan rumah. penelitian menunjukkan pada pre-test, 5% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 70% cukup, dan 25% kurang. Pada post-test, 100% siswa berada dalam kategori baik. Kegiatan ini menekan pada edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa mengenai kesehatan paru melalui perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis Paru, Edukasi, Pencegahan. ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lung parenchyma. Individuals with pulmonary TB can transmit the bacteria through airborne droplets when coughing, sneezing, or speaking without wearing a mask. To improve students’ knowledge about lung health and TB prevention, and to establish lung health ambassadors who act as agents of change within the school environment. This study employed an educational intervention design using pre-test and post-test methods to assess the improvement of students’ knowledge and their role as lung health ambassadors at home. The findings showed that in the pre-test, 5% of students had good knowledge, 70% had sufficient knowledge, and 25% had poor knowledge. In the post-test, 100% of students were in the good knowledge category. This activity emphasizes educational efforts that effectively enhance students’ knowledge and awareness of lung health through the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Education, Prevention.
Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi dan Pemasaran Petani Beras Lokal sebagai Fondasi Ketahanan Gizi Keluarga di Desa Beo Cepang
ABSTRAK Masalah utama yang dihadapi petani di Desa Beo Cepang adalah rendahnya nilai jual produk dan keterbatasan akses terhadap gizi berkualitas akibat ketergantungan yang tinggi pada tengkulak serta minimnya pemahaman mengenai pemasaran modern. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas ekonomi petani melalui transformasi tata kelola pemasaran beras lokal. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan sistematis, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Fokus utama kegiatan meliputi pengembangan model pemasaran inovatif melalui strategi branding, standardisasi pengemasan profesional, serta optimalisasi platform digital. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada nilai jual produk dan perluasan akses pasar bagi petani. Selain itu, terbentuknya unit usaha mandiri di bawah naungan kelompok tani berhasil menciptakan sistem ekonomi lokal yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Penguatan ekonomi ini secara tidak langsung memperkokoh fondasi ketahanan gizi keluarga petani di Desa Beo Cepang. Kata Kunci: Petani Beras, Ekonomi Lokal, Ketahanan Gizi. ABSTRACT The primary challenge faced by farmers in Beo Cepang Village is the low selling price of their products and limited access to quality nutrition due to heavy dependence on middlemen and a lack of understanding of modern marketing. This community service program aims to strengthen the economic capacity of farmers through the transformation of local rice marketing management. The implementation method was carried out in three systematic stages: preparation, execution, and evaluation. The main focus of the activities included the development of innovative marketing models through branding strategies, professional packaging standardization, and the optimization of digital platforms. The results of this program indicate a significant increase in product value and expanded market access for farmers. Furthermore, the establishment of independent business units under the auspices of farmer groups has successfully created a more equitable and sustainable local economic system. This economic empowerment indirectly strengthens the foundation of family nutritional security for farmers in Beo Cepang Village. Keywords: Rice Farmers, Local Economy, Nutritional Security
Empowering Social Support Networks for Returned Migrant Workers in Dalegan Village, East Java Indonesia
ABSTRACT Returned migrant workers often face psychosocial challenges during reintegration, particularly in rural coastal areas with limited access to mental health services. This community service program in Dalegan Village, East Java, aimed to identify psychosocial needs and provide one-on-one counseling while strengthening social support networks through cadre involvement, family engagement, and NGO collaboration. A cross-sectional assessment was conducted with 24 participants using demographic questionnaires, DASS-21, and MSPSS, followed by individualized counseling. Results showed most participants had normal psychological status (83%), while a minority experienced stress, depression, or anxiety. Perceived social support was moderate to high (96%), especially among married participants, those with higher education, and nuclear families. Community discussions emphasized cadre mobilization and family-based support. This PKM activity demonstrates that integrating psychosocial assessment and counseling into village-level reintegration programs strengthens support networks and enhances resilience, ensuring reintegration is socially protective and sustainable. Keywords: Community Psychiatry, Counseling, Psychosocial Support, Returned Migrant Workers, Village Empowerment.
Kenali Gejala, Cegah Penularan: Bersama Lawan TBC di RW 03 RT 01 Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Sumedang
ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama pada tingkat komunitas dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi dan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan yang masih terbatas. Upaya pencegahan penularan TBC memerlukan pendekatan promotif dan preventif berbasis masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan gejala serta cara penularannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gejala TBC dan langkah-langkah pencegahan penularannya di RW 03 RT 01 Desa Cileles, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta pembagian media informasi berupa leaflet. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat usia produktif dan keluarga yang berjumlah 45 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi tanda dan gejala TBC, cara penularan, pentingnya deteksi dini, kepatuhan pengobatan, serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, dimana rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 56,4% pada pre-test menjadi 85,7% pada post-test. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan sikap positif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan, seperti penggunaan masker saat batuk, peningkatan ventilasi rumah, serta kesadaran untuk memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulannya, edukasi kesehatan berbasis komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait TBC. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi strategi berkelanjutan dalam menekan angka penularan TBC di tingkat lokal. Diperlukan dukungan lintas sektor dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat untuk mencapai eliminasi TBC secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pencegahan Penularan, Deteksi Dini, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly at the community level where population density and limited health literacy contribute to ongoing transmission. Community-based preventive efforts focusing on early symptom recognition and transmission control are essential to reduce TB incidence. This study aimed to improve community knowledge and awareness regarding TB symptoms and prevention strategies in RW 03 RT 01, Cileles Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. A community-based health education intervention was conducted involving 45 participants from productive age groups and households. The intervention included health counseling sessions, interactive discussions, and distribution of educational leaflets. Knowledge assessment was performed using a pre-test and post-test design. Educational materials covered TB signs and symptoms, modes of transmission, early detection, treatment adherence, and clean and healthy lifestyle practices.The findings demonstrated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 56.4% (pre-test) to 85.7% (post-test). Additionally, positive behavioral changes were observed, including increased use of masks when coughing, improved household ventilation, and greater willingness to seek medical examination at healthcare facilities. Community-based health education is effective in enhancing knowledge and awareness regarding TB prevention and control. This approach can serve as a sustainable strategy to reduce TB transmission at the local level. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration and active community participation is crucial to achieving TB elimination goals. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Health Education, Disease Prevention, Early Detection, Community Empowerment.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Balita Stunting melalui Pijat Tuina di Desa Kampung Delima Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi utama yang dialami anak. Stunting pada anak balita dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Kebutuhan gizi balita tidak akan terpenuhi jika balita mengalami masalah kesulitan makan. Kesulitan makan ini pada anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kehilangan nafsu makan. upaya yang dapat secara langsung mengatasi masalah gangguan pertumbuhan ini yang bersifat savety dan meminimalkan dampak dari tehnik pijat bayi, yakni pijat Tui Na. Pijat Tuina, sebagai salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok, dikenal memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan perkembangan anak, termasuk meningkatkan nafsu makan dan memperbaiki fungsi pencernaan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan dan mengoptimalkan peran kader kesehatan di masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan mengenai teknik Pijat Tuina yang efektif. Metode:Kegiatan ini melibatkan pelatihan kader kesehatan melalui workshop yang mencakup teori dan praktek Pijat Tuina. Selain itu, dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kemampuan kader dalam menerapkan Pijat Tuina serta dampaknya terhadap anak-anak yang menerima terapi pijatTuina Sasaran Kegiatan adalah kader kesehatan di Desa kampung delimaKabupaten Rejang Lebong. Hasil:Kader yang telah dilatih menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan Pijat Tuina. Kader jugamampu mensosialisasikan manfaat Pijat Tuina kepada masyarakat, khususnya kepada orang tua balita yang berisiko stunting. Anak-anak yang mendapatkan intervensi Pijat Tuina menunjukkan peningkatan dalam nafsu makan dan statusgizi yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan:Pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui Pijat Tuina. Kader yang terlatih dapat menjadi agen perubahan di masyarakat dalam mendukung kesehatan anak dan mencegah stunting secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi Peran Kader 1, Pijat Tuina 2, dst. ABSTRACT Stunting is a major nutritional issue affecting children. Stunting in toddlers can impact their growth anddevelopment. A child's nutritional needs will not be met if they experience eating difficulties, one of which is often influenced by a loss of appetite. One direct method to address this growth disorder, which is safe and minimizes risks,is through baby massage techniques, specifically Tui Na massage. Tui Na massage, as part of traditional Chinese medicine, is known to provide benefits in improving children's health and development, including enhancing appetite and improving digestive function. The goal of this community service project is to empower and optimize the role of health cadres in preventing stunting by providing them with training and knowledge on effective Tui Na massagetechniques. Methodology: This activity involves training health cadres through workshops that include both theoreticaland practical sessions on Tui Na massage. Additionally, monitoring and evaluation are conducted to assess the cadres'ability to apply Tui Na massage and its impact on the children who receive this therapy. The target audience of thisactivity is health cadres in Kampung Delima Village, Rejang Lebong Regency. Results: The trained cadres demonstratedan increase in knowledge and skills in performing Tui Na massage. They were also able to disseminate the benefits of Tui Na massage to the community, especially to parents of toddlers at risk of stunting. Children who received the Tui Na massage intervention showed improvements in appetite and better nutritional status. Conclusion: This community service successfully enhanced the capacity of health cadres in stunting prevention through Tui Na massage. The trained cadres can become agents of change in the community, supporting children's health andpreventing stunting in a sustainable manner. Keywords: Virtual Reality, Labor Pain, Primigravida.
Upaya Pembentukan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tatanan Sekolah
ABSTRAK Kesehatan siswa merupakan aspek penting dalam membentuk generasi yang sehat, cerdas dan produktif. Sekolah sebagai institusi pendidikan memiliki peran strategis tidak hanya dalam pengembangan aspek akademik, tetapi juga dalam membentuk perilaku hidup sehat sejak usia dini. Salah satu pendekatan yang efektif dalam mendukung upaya tersebut adalah melalui implementasi keperawatan kesehatan berbasis sekolah. Berdasarkan pengkajian yang dilakukan disalah satu SMPN di Kabupaten Garut menunjukkan bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) siswa masih tergolong rendah. Kondisi ini dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dalam pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 294 siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pres-test sebesar 55,9 poin dan rata rata nilai post-test sebesar 66,7 poin. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan sebesar 10,8 poin. Rencana tindak lanjut yang akan di teruskan oleh pihak sekolah dan pihak puskesmas adalah mengaktifkan kembali program UKS dan pelatihan duta remaja sehat. Program UKS yang bisa dilaksanakan dalam membudayakan hidup sehat di sekolah adalah melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa. Kata Kunci: PHBS Sekolah, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Siswa. ABSTRACT Student health is a crucial aspect in shaping a healthy, intelligent, and productive generation. Schools, as educational institutions, play a strategic role not only in academic development but also in fostering healthy lifestyles from an early age. One effective approach to supporting these efforts is through the implementation of school-based health nursing. A study conducted at a junior high school in Garut Regency showed that students' clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) were still relatively low. This is likely due to a lack of student understanding of the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. The objective of this activity was to increase students' knowledge in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors at school. The method used was health counseling on the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. A total of 294 students attended. The results showed an average pre-test score of 55.9 points and an average post-test score of 66.7 points. There was a 10.8 point increase in student knowledge after the health counseling. The follow-up plan, which will be continued by the school and community health center, is to reactivate the UKS program and train healthy youth ambassadors. One UKS program that can be implemented to cultivate a healthy lifestyle in schools is health education for students. Keywords: School PHBS, Health Education, Students.
Pemberdayaan Partisipatif Kelompok Perawatan Diri Penderita Kusta dengan Kecacatan
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kecacatan dan stigma pada penyintas kusta masih menjadi tantangan utama kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada individu dengan gangguan menetap yang berdampak pada partisipasi sosial, kemandirian ekonomi, dan kualitas hidup. Pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat menjadi salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan perawatan diri, dan produktivitas. Tujuan: Meningkatkan kemandirian dan kualitas hidup penderita kusta dengan kecacatan melalui pemberdayaan partisipatif kelompok perawatan diri. Metode: Intervensi dilakukan di Subdesa Harapan Baru, Desa Sebulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur pada Mei–Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan 25 penyintas kusta (76% cacat tingkat 2; 24% cacat tingkat 1). Kegiatan meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, pelatihan perawatan diri, dan penguatan kualitas hidup. Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan instrumen AQoL-4D. Hasil: peningkatan pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup. Proporsi peserta dengan pengetahuan tinggi meningkat dari 4% menjadi 36%, sementara pengetahuan rendah menurun dari 48% menjadi 32%. Kualitas hidup membaik dengan penurunan kategori gangguan tinggi dari 40% menjadi 12%, serta peningkatan kategori sedang dari 40% menjadi 56% dan kategori rendah dari 20% menjadi 32%. Kesimpulan: Intervensi partisipatif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup penyintas kusta dengan kecacatan. Dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemangku kepentingan diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kemandirian, mengurangi stigma, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kata Kunci: Kecacatan Kusta, Pengetahuan, Kualitas Hidup, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Disability and stigma among persons affected by leprosy remain major public health challenges, particularly among individuals with permanent impairments that limit social participation, economic independence, and quality of life. Community-based empowerment has emerged as a key strategy to improve knowledge, self-care practices, and productivity. To enhance independence and quality of life among persons with leprosy-related disabilities through participatory empowerment of self-care groups. A community-based participatory intervention was conducted in Harapan Baru Sub-village, Sebulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan, from May to August 2025, involving 25 leprosy survivors (76% with grade 2 disability; 24% with grade 1 disability). The intervention included health education, self-care training, and quality-of-life strengthening activities. Evaluation was performed before and after the intervention using structured questionnaires and the AQoL-4D instrument. The intervention resulted in improved knowledge and quality of life. The proportion of participants with high knowledge increased from 4% to 36%, while those with low knowledge decreased from 48% to 32%. Quality of life improved, as indicated by a reduction in the high impairment category from 40% to 12%, and increases in the moderate (40% to 56%) and low (20% to 32%) categories. Participatory intervention is effective in improving knowledge and quality of life among persons affected by leprosy with disabilities. Sustained support from stakeholders is essential to maintain independence, reduce stigma, and enhance overall well-being. Keywords: Leprosy Disability, Knowledge, Quality of Life, Community Empowerment.
Pemberdayaan OSIS melalui Participatory Action Research dalam Pengembangan Program Kesehatan Mental untuk Pencegahan Bullying pada Siswa
ABSTRAK Fenomena perundungan (bullying) di lingkungan sekolah merupakan permasalahan serius yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan perkembangan sosial siswa. Diperlukan intervensi yang komprehensif dan partisipatif untuk mengatasi fenomena perundungan (bullying). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dalam mengembangkan program kesehatan mental guna mencegah bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan workshop yang diikuti oleh 30 anggota OSIS. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya pemahaman peserta mengenai bullying dan kesehatan mental, peningkatan keterampilan dasar konseling, serta kemampuan peserta dalam pembuatan program kerja yang mencegah bullying secara kontekstual dan aplikatif. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan rasa kepemilikan terhadap program dan komitmen bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakannya. Dengan demikian, pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) terbukti efektif dalam pemberdayaan siswa sebagai agen perubahan terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang aman, suportif dan inklusif. Implikasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan dari pihak sekolah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program yang telah dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: Participatory Action Research, Kesehatan Mental, Bullying, Pemberdayaan Siswa. ABSTRACT The phenomenon of bullying in the school environment is a serious problem that impacts the mental health and social development of students. Comprehensive and participatory interventions are needed to address the phenomenon of bullying. This community service aims to empower the Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach in developing a mental health program to prevent bullying at SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which included counseling, training, and workshops attended by 30 OSIS members. The results of the activity showed participants' understanding of bullying and mental health, an increase in basic counseling skills, and the ability to create context- and application-appropriate work programs to prevent bullying. In addition, participants showed an increased sense of ownership of the program and a commitment to be responsible in implementing it. Thus, the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach has proven effective in empowering students as agents of change in creating a safe, supportive, and inclusive school environment. The implications of this activity indicate the need for ongoing support from the school to ensure the sustainability of the program developed. Keywords: Participatory Action Research, Mental Health, Bullying, Student Empowerment.
Teknologi Gasifikasi dan Manajemen Usaha untuk Efisiensi Ukm Tahu di Kabupaten Boyolali
ABSTRACT This community service program was conducted at the traditional tofu industry “Sari Tahu” owned by Mr. Aksan in Bangsalan Village, Teras District, Boyolali Regency. The program was funded by the Directorate General of Research and Development through the Community-Based Empowerment Scheme for the 2025 fiscal year. The main problems faced by the partner included the use of conventional stoves and boilers that resulted in low combustion efficiency, high biomass fuel consumption, and increased production costs. In addition, financial records were not well organized, and human resource management was still carried out conventionally. This program aimed to improve production efficiency through the implementation of gasification-based boiler furnace technology, enhance business financial management capabilities, and strengthen human resource capacity in the tofu industry. The implementation methods included field surveys, socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results showed improvements in energy efficiency, reductions in production costs, better financial recording practices, and improved understanding of work division and standard operating procedures. Overall, the program had a positive impact on operational efficiency and the sustainability of the partner’s business. Keywords: Tofu Smes, Gasification Technology, Production Efficiency. ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada industri tahu tradisional “Sari Tahu” milik Bapak Aksan di Desa Bangsalan, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali. Program ini didanai oleh Direktorat Jenderal Riset dan Pengembangan melalui skema Pemberdayaan Berbasis Masyarakat Tahun Anggaran 2025. Permasalahan utama mitra meliputi penggunaan tungku dan boiler konvensional yang menyebabkan efisiensi pembakaran rendah, konsumsi bahan bakar biomassa tinggi, serta meningkatnya biaya produksi. Selain itu, pencatatan keuangan usaha belum tertata dengan baik dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia masih dilakukan secara sederhana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi melalui penerapan teknologi tungku boiler berbasis gasifikasi, meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan usaha, serta memperkuat kapasitas sumber daya manusia pada industri tahu. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei lapangan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan energi, penurunan biaya produksi, peningkatan kemampuan pencatatan keuangan, serta pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pembagian tugas dan standar operasional kerja. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap efisiensi operasional dan keberlanjutan usaha mitra. Kata Kunci: UKM Tahu, Teknologi Gasifikasi, Manajemen Usaha, Efisiensi Produksi.
Smart Youth For Diabetes Prevention: Transformation of Adolescents' Health Cadre Knowledge Through School-Based Educational Media at SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung City
ABSTRACT The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among adolescents shows an increasing trend, yet adequate health literacy within school settings remains insufficient. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of Adolescent Health Cadres (KKR) regarding DM prevention through the Smart Youth for Diabetes Prevention initiative. The program applied a community empowerment approach incorporating health education, cadre training, dissemination of booklets and video media, and peer educator practice mentoring, involving 25 students from SMA Pasundan Bandung. Evaluation results demonstrated significant cognitive transformation, with all participants (100%) achieving the "Good" knowledge category and a mean score increase from 72.2 to 92.8. The program recommends institutionalizing activities within the School Health Unit (UKS) and strengthening cross-sector collaboration among schools, primary health centers, and academics to sustain early detection of Noncommunicable disease risk factors among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent Health Cadre, Diabetes Mellitus, Educational Media, Health Literacy, Peer Educator.
Penguatan Soft Power Indonesia di Korea Selatan Melalui Aktivitas Fisik Tradisional dan Gastrodiplomasi dalam Kerangka Asta Cita
ABSTRAK Diplomasi budaya adalah cara menjalin dan menguatkan hubungan antar negara. Diplomasi budaya antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan telah dilakukan dengan mendemonstrasikan seni budaya khas Indonesia seperti makanan, wayang dan batik. Namun permasalahan yang ditemukan ketika melakukan observasi serta FGD diketahui bahwa belum ada pengenalan budaya Indonesia kepada siswa sekolah melalui praktik secara langsung. Hal ini dapat mengurangi nilai filosofi dari kebudayaan yang diperkenalkan. Oleh karena itu upaya yang akan dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah mengajak siswa sekolah dasar di Korea Selatan untuk mengenal dan. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan SDGs nomor 3 dan 17 yakni kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera melalui kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan mempraktekkan budaya Indonesia melalui aktivitas permainan tradisional Indonesia, membuat dawet dan ketupat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan sosialisasi, praktik dan edukasi dari kegiatan yang dilakukan. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para siswa dari Kosan Elementary Schooldan Geumgu Elementary and Middle School yang berada di Korea Selatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para siswa merasa antusias dan senang serta mayoritas memilih aktivitas fisik kuda lumping. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif pengenalan budaya Indonesia secara dini kepada masyarakat internasional. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya sambutan positif dari mitra berkaitan dengan pengenalan kebudayaan tradisional Indonesia berupa kuda lumping, ketupat dan dawet. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Aktivitas Fisik, Gastrodiplomasi, Kuda Lumping, Sdgs No 3, Sdgs No.17. ABSTRACT Cultural diplomacy is a means of establishing and strengthening relations between countries. Cultural diplomacy between Indonesia and South Korea has been carried out by demonstrating typical Indonesian cultural arts such as food, wayang (puppetry), and batik. However, problems identified during observations and FGDs revealed that no Indonesian culture has been introduced to school students through direct practice. This can diminish the philosophical value of the culture being demonstrated. Therefore, efforts will be made in this community service to invite elementary school students in South Korea to learn about and. This is also in line with SDGs numbers 3 and 17, namely a healthy and prosperous life through partnerships to achieve goals. This community service activity aims to foster socialization and practice Indonesian culture through activities such as traditional Indonesian games, making dawet (a traditional Indonesian dish), and making ketupat (rice cakes). The method for implementing the community service activity involves socialization, practice, and education through the activities carried out. The community service partners are students from Kosan Elementary School and Geumgu Elementary and Middle School in South Korea. The results of the activity showed that the students were enthusiastic and enjoyed themselves, and that the majority chose the horse dance as their physical activity. This community service is also expected to serve as an alternative to the early introduction of Indonesian culture to the international community. The conclusion of this community service activity was a positive response from partners to the introduction of traditional Indonesian culture through kuda lumping, ketupat, and dawet. Keywords: School Children, Physical Activity, Gastrodiplomacy, Kuda Lumping, Sdgs No.3, Sdgs No. 17.
Cegah Dermatitis Sejak Dini melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Kulit Pada Siswa/I SMP N 1 Puspahiang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
ABSTRAK Dermatitis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kulit yang sering terjadi pada remaja akibat kurangnya pengetahuan serta belum optimalnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pencegahan dermatitis melalui edukasi kesehatan kulit. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest pada 35 siswa SMP N 1 Puspahiang. Kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi terkait jenis, penyebab, gejala, serta pencegahan dermatitis yang dikombinasikan dengan diskusi interaktif. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, ditandai dengan peningkatan rata-rata nilai dari 68,83 ± 6,67 menjadi 89,37 ± 6,39 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,026 (p<0,05). Edukasi kesehatan kulit terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait pencegahan dermatitis. Disarankan agar kegiatan edukasi dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan terintegrasi dengan program PHBS di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan Kulit, Dermatitis, Siswa, Pengetahuan, PHBS. ABSTRACT Dermatitis is a common skin health problem among adolescents due to limited knowledge and inadequate implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors (PHBS). This activity aimed to improve students' knowledge regarding dermatitis prevention through skin health education. The method used was counseling with a pretest and posttest approach involving 35 students of SMP N 1 Puspahiang. The activity included delivering materials on types, causes, symptoms, and prevention of dermatitis, followed by interactive discussions. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, indicated by an increase in the average score from 68.83 ± 6.67 to 89.37 ± 6.39 with a p-value of 0.026 (p<0.05). Skin health education is effective in improving students' knowledge regarding dermatitis prevention. It is recommended that such programs be implemented continuously and integrated with school-based PHBS programs. Keywords : skin health education, dermatitis, students, knowledge, PHBS
Edukasi Terpadu Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Pendekatan Smart Village Untuk Mendukung Program Kampung Iklim
ABSTRAK Fenomena iklim ekstrim yang semakin meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah memicu berbagai permasalahan lingkungan di wilayah perkotaan, salah satunya meningkatnya frekuensi kejadian banjir. Penyebab lain ditemukan kondisi lingkungan perkotaan, serta rendahnya kapasitas pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat. Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) dengan pendekatan Smart Village menjadi salah satu strategi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis Smart Village guna mendukung penguatan Kampung Iklim di Kota Medan. Mitra kegiatan adalah komunitas sekolah SDIT Amrullah Akbar. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan melakukan (1) Desain Taman edukasi lingkungan, (2) Edukasi Siswa dan Peran orang tua dalam penguatan kampung iklim, (3) Pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah dengan Vertikal farming, Budikdamber dan (4) Fasilitasi pengakuan komunitas kampung iklim. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik lapangan, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Target luaran mencakup peningkatan jumlah kampung iklim, meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat, terbentuknya sistem bank sampah digital, serta pengakuan komunitas SDIT Amrullah Akbar sebagai salah satu kampung iklim. Program ini telah mendukung mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim berbasis teknologi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat menuju lingkungan tangguh dan berkelanjutan. Masyarakat yang tergabung dalam komunitas SDIT Amrullah Akbar mulai mengimplementasikan teknologi sederhana seperti komposter, vertikultur, dan lampu LED hemat energi sebagai bagian dari upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna tersebut terbukti membantu mengurangi timbulan sampah, menambah ruang hijau, dan menekan emisi karbon di lingkungan sekitar. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Komunitas, Kampung Iklim, Smart Village. ABSTRACT The increasing frequency of extreme climate events in recent years has contributed to various environmental challenges in urban areas, particularly the rising incidence of flooding. Contributing factors include suboptimal urban environmental conditions and limited community capacity in environmental management. The Climate Village Program, implemented through a Smart Village approach, represents a strategic framework for community empowerment in addressing these environmental issues. This community service initiative aimed to develop a Smart Village–based community empowerment model to strengthen the Climate Village Program in Medan City. The project partner was the SDIT Amrullah Akbar school community. The proposed interventions included: (1) the development of an environmental education park; (2) student education and parental engagement in strengthening the Climate Village initiative; (3) optimization of schoolyard utilization through vertical farming and Budikdamber (fish cultivation in buckets); and (4) facilitation of formal recognition as a Climate Village community. The program was implemented using an educational and participatory approach through socialization sessions, training, field practice, and continuous mentoring. The targeted outcomes included an increase in the number of Climate Villages, enhanced community participation, the establishment of a digital waste bank system, and official recognition of the SDIT Amrullah Akbar community as a Climate Village. The program contributed to technology-based climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts while promoting community empowerment toward a resilient and sustainable environment. The community has begun adopting simple technologies, such as composting, vertical gardening, and energy-efficient LED lighting, as part of climate mitigation strategies. The implementation of these appropriate technologies has demonstrably reduced waste generation, expanded green spaces, and lowered carbon emissions in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Education, Community Empowerment, Climate Village, Smart Village.
Utilization of Rice Husk Ash As An Environmentally Friendly Building Material Through Seminar and Workshop Activities In Silutung Village
ABSTRAK Desa Silutung sebagai wilayah agraris tropis menghasilkan limbah sekam padi dalam jumlah besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih belum optimal, sehingga tidak hanya berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, tetapi juga menyebabkan hilangnya peluang untuk mengembangkan limbah tersebut sebagai bahan bangunan ramah lingkungan; oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan seminar dan workshop dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi alternatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential, yang mengombinasikan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pretest dan posttest serta data kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan subjek sebanyak 20 peserta yang terdiri atas kelompok tani, pengrajin, dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan N-Gain dan deskriptif persentase, yang menunjukkan bahwa 65% peserta berada pada kategori peningkatan sedang dan 35% pada kategori tinggi, tanpa adanya peserta dalam kategori rendah, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan seminar dan workshop tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Abu Sekam Padi, Literasi Sains, Material Ramah Lingkungan,Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Silutung Village as a tropical agricultural area produces large amounts of rice husk waste, but its utilization isstill not optimal, so it not only has the potential to cause environmental problems, but also causes theloss of opportunities to develop this waste as an environmentally friendly building material; therefore, thiscommunity service activity aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing seminars and workshops inincreasing public literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as an alternative construction material. This studyuses a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, which combines quantitative datacollection through pretests and posttests and qualitative data through observations and interviews, with 20 participants consisting of farmer groups, craftsmen, and students. Data analysis was carried out using N-Gainand descriptive percentages, which showed that 65% of participants were in the medium improvement category and 35% in the high category, with no participants in the low category, so it can be concluded that the seminar and workshop activities were effective in increasingpublic literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as a sustainable construction material. Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, Scientific Literacy, Environmentally Friendly Materials, Community Empowerment
Penerapan Teknologi Indirect Bed Dryer untuk Peningkatan Produksi Kopra Putih dan Keberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Kelapa di Desa Mekar Karya Lampung Timur
ABSTRAK Kelompok UMKM Mekar Jaya 4 di Desa Mekar Karya, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, belum memanfaatkan daging kelapa secara optimal akibat keterbatasan teknologi pengeringan, sementara metode pengasapan konvensional menghasilkan kopra bermutu rendah dan bernilai jual rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra melalui penerapan teknologi indirect bed dryer berbasis biomassa, penguatan kapasitas produksi, dan pendampingan manajemen usaha secara partisipatif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi focus group discussion, rancang bangun teknologi, pelatihan operasional, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan teknologi pengering berhasil diterapkan dan dioperasikan mandiri oleh mitra, meningkatkan mutu kopra putih, kapasitas produksi dan manajemen, serta level keberdayaan mitra. Pemanfaatan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan bakar pengering turut mendukung pendekatan circular economy dan zero waste. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan model pemberdayaan berbasis teknologi tepat guna yang berpotensi direplikasi pada UMKM pengolahan kelapa di wilayah lain. Kata Kunci: Kopra Putih, Indirect Bed Dryer, UMKM, Zero Waste, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ABSTRACT Limited drying technology has constrained the utilization of coconut meat by the UMKM Mekar Jaya 4 group in Mekar Karya Village, East Lampung, while conventional smoking methods produce dark copra with unstable moisture content and low market value. This community empowerment program aimed to improve partner capacity through biomass-fueled indirect bed dryer technology, technical production training, and business management assistance using a participatory approach. The program was implemented through focus group discussions, technology design and deployment, training, and continuous mentoring and evaluation. Results showed successful implementation of the drying system, independent operation by the partners, improved uniformity of white copra quality, and increased empowerment levels in production and management aspects. The use of coconut husk waste as drying fuel also supports a circular economy and zero-waste approach. This program offers an integrative technology-based empowerment model with replication potential for coconut-processing MSMEs. Keywords: White Copra, Indirect Bed Dryer, UMKM, Zero Waste, Community Empowerment.
Dental Health Education and Recognition of Radiation Risk among Children of Foreign Workers in Malaysia
ABSTRACT Introduction: Education and healthcare are two areas where foreign workers in Malaysia frequently encounter obstacles, particularly when it comes to their children. Health issues that can be avoided can result from a lack of awareness about mouth hygiene and the dangers of radiation exposure from dental imaging procedures. Children of migrant workers in Malaysia are being educated about radiation safety and the significance of good dental hygiene through community-based oral health education initiatives that have been applied worldwide. Purpose: The community of migrant workers' children was the target of this program, which sought to promote preventative measures and address oral health inequities. Research Methods: The program comprised interactive lectures, demonstrations of correct toothbrushing techniques, and educational sessions on the safe application of dental radiography. Participant comprehension was assessed via a written survey employing a pre- and post-intervention design, lacking a control group, to evaluate the educational program's influence on participants' understanding of dental health and the hazards associated with radiation exposure. Results: Illustrated a greater comprehension of radiation hazards and good behavioral modifications pertaining to maintaining tooth health. Conclusion: For vulnerable populations, interactive dental health education programs can be a useful strategy for enhancing both general and dental health outcomes. Keywords: Oral Health Education, Radiation Safety Awareness, Children Of Migrant Laborers
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Lansia Melalui Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Infeksi Pada Rongga Mulut
ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang disertai dengan meningkatnya kejadian penyakit infeksi masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan di tingkat komunitas. Kader posyandu lansia berperan strategis sebagai ujung tombak dalam upaya promosi kesehatan, namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sering membatasi optimalisasi peran tersebut. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader posyandu lansia melalui penguatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran penyakit infeksi melalui rongga mulut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui metode ceramah, pelatihan, praktik keterampilan, serta pendampingan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan tingkat pengetahuan kader, dengan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil program pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan kader mengenai metode kontrol infeksi dari 60% menjadi 85%, serta peningkatan pengetahuan terkait penyakit infeksi di rongga mulut dari 74% menjadi 84%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p = 0,026). Pemberdayaan kader posyandu lansia melalui edukasi dan pelatihan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader terkait pencegahan penularan infeksi melalui rongga mulut dan berpotensi memperkuat peran kader dalam mendukung upaya promosi dan pencegahan kesehatan di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kader Posyandu Lansia, Penyakit Infeksi Di Rongga Mulut, Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi, Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut, Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi di Rongga Mulut. ABSTRACT Oral and dental health problems, accompanied by the increasing incidence of infectious diseases, remain a major public health challenge at the community level. Elderly integrated health service post (posyandu lansia) cadres play a strategic role as front-line agents in health promotion efforts; however, limited knowledge and skills often hinder the optimization of their role. This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of elderly posyandu cadres by strengthening their knowledge and skills in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases through the oral cavity. This community service program was conducted using a community empowerment approach through lectures, training sessions, practical skill exercises, and mentoring activities. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in the cadres’ level of knowledge. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of this community service program demonstrated an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres regarding infection control methods from 60% to 85%, as well as an improvement in knowledge related to infectious diseases in the oral cavity from 74% to 84%. The Wilcoxon test revealed a statistically significant difference between knowledge scores before and after the training (p = 0.026). The empowerment of elderly posyandu cadres through education and training was proven effective in improving cadres’ knowledge regarding the prevention of infectious disease transmission through the oral cavity and has the potential to strengthen their role in supporting community-based health promotion and disease prevention efforts. Keywords: Elderly Health Post Cadres, Oral Infectious Diseases, Infection Transmission Preventio, Oral And Dental Health, Oral Infection Prevention Education.
Monitoring Kesehatan Kardiovaskular Melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan VO₂MAX Pada Atlet Sepak Bola
ABSTRAK Kesehatan kardiovaskular dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi adalah komponen penting untuk menunjang performa fisik atlet sepakbola. Atlet dengan tekanan darah (TD) dan nadi yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik disertai dengan kapasitas aerobik yang kurang memadai memicu rendahnya performa fisik yang berpotensi mengakibatkan maupun gangguan kesehatan terutama pada atlet dengan olahraga intensitas tinggi seperti sepakbola. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melakukan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskular atlet sepak bola melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, nadi, dan kapasitas aerobik (VO₂max). Kegiatan dilakukan pada atlet sepak bola Rampagoe Football Academy di Banda Aceh. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan VO₂max diukur dengan metode Beep test. Data hasil pemeriksaan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan gambaran dan kriteria TD dan VO₂max atlet. Hasil pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max menunjukkan bahwa umumnya atlet memiliki tekanan darah dalam kategori optimal dan normal (n=3 dan 6; 27,27% dan 54,54%), dan juga didapatkan sebanyak 2 atlet memiliki tekanan darah diatas normal namun kondisi ini masih membutuhkan dilakukan evaluasi dan follow up lebih lanjut. Nilai VO₂max didapatkan sebanyak 45,45% pada kategori kurang dan sisanya kategori cukup (45,45%) hingga baik (9,10%). Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat untuk deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan kardiovaskular serta untuk meningkatan kesadaran atlet sepak bola tentang pentingnya monitoring TD dan maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) secara berkala dan teratur. Kegiatan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskuler melalui pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max dapat menjadi langkah preventif untuk menjaga kebugaran fisik serta mendukung performa latihan yang optimal pada atlet sepak bola. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, VO₂Max, Kesehatan Kardiovaskular, Sepak Bola, Atlet. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular health and cardiorespiratory fitness are essential components in supporting the physical performance of soccer athletes. Athletes with poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) and pulse accompanied by inadequate aerobic capacity are at risk of decreased physical performance, which may also lead to health problems, particularly in high-intensity sports such as soccer. This Community Service Program (CSP) aimed to monitor the cardiovascular health of soccer athletes through blood pressure, pulse, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) assessments. The activity was conducted among athletes of Rampagoe Football Academy in Banda Aceh. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, while VO₂max was assessed using the Beep Test method. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the profile and classification of athletes’ BP and VO₂max levels. The findings indicated that most athletes had blood pressure within the optimal and normal categories (n=3 and 6; 27.27% and 54.54%, respectively). In addition, two athletes were found to have above-normal blood pressure; however, further evaluation and follow-up are still required. VO₂max results showed that 45.45% of athletes were categorized as having poor aerobic capacity, while the remaining athletes were classified as moderate (45.45%) to good (9.10%). This PKM activity provided benefits in the early detection of cardiovascular health disorders and increased athletes’ awareness regarding the importance of regular and periodic monitoring of blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO₂max). Cardiovascular health monitoring through BP and VO₂max assessments may serve as a preventive strategy to maintain physical fitness and support optimal training performance among soccer athletes. Keywords: Blood Pressure, VO₂Max, Cardiovascular Health, Soccer, Athletes.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hipertensi di Gmahk Jemaat Kolayinuk
ABSTRAK Kasus Hipertensi di Papua menduduki posisi terendah dari 33 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan jumlah 11.893 kasus (Rikesdas Provinsi Papua, 2018). Hasil observasi di GMAHK JEMAAT KOLAYINUK masyarakat suka mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak seperti olahan daging merah, dan masyarakat kurang berolahraga. Ada10 orang ketika diwawancarai mengatakan mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan : Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di masyarakat. Eksperimen, pendekatan Pre-experimental design dengan One group pretest- posttest design. Peneliti menggunakan desain untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Analisa uji pengaruh menggunakan Paired samples T Test. Pre testmasyarakat memiliki Sebagian besar pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 72,9 %. Post test masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik 100%, Table paired samples T test nilai signifikansi 2 tail = 0.000, kurang dari 0.05, menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan variabel awal dengan variable akhir, artinya pretest dan posttest menunjukkan pengaruh bermakna terhadap perlakukan yang diberikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di Masyarakat. Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hypertensi Di GMAHK sangat dibutuhkan masyarakatuntuk membantu mereka agar dapat merawat keluarga Hypertensi dan dapat melakukan pencegahan Hypertensi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Penecegahan Hypertensi, Koya Kosso. ABSTRACT Hypertension cases in Papua occupy the lowest position of the 33 provinces in Indonesia with a total of 11,893 cases (Rikesdas Papua Province, 2018). The results of observations at GMAHK KOLAYINUK CONGREGATION, people like to consume fatty foods such as processed red meat, and people do not exercise enough. There were 10 people when interviewed who said they had hypertension. Increase knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Experiment, Pre-experimental design approach with One group pretest-posttest design. Researchers use design to determine influence. Analysis of the influence test using Paired samples T Test. Results: In the pre-test, the majority of people had less knowledge, as much as 72.9%. Post test, the community has 100% good knowledge, Table paired samples T test significance value 2 tail = 0.000, less than 0.05, shows that there is a significant difference between the initial variable and the final variable, meaning that the pretest and posttest show a significant influence on the treatment given. Increased knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Health Education in the Context of Preventing Hypertension at GMAHK is really needed by the community to help them be able to care for their families with Hypertension and be able to prevent Hypertension. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Education, Hypertension Prevention, Koya Kosso.
Pengaruh Senam Asma Terhadap Kekambuhan Pada Penderita Asma di Perumahan Sakura Land Kemiling Bandar Lampung
ABSTRACT Asthma Exercise is a type of group therapy (exercise group) that involves body movements or essential activities to aid the respiratory rehabilitation process for asthma sufferers and serves as a supportive part of asthma therapy. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. It causes increased airway hyperresponsiveness characterized by wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or early in the morning. Asthma exercise comprises a group of exercises aimed at improving the capabilities of muscles related to the breathing mechanism, enhancing respiratory capacity and efficiency. Asthma exercise can increase the ability of asthma sufferers to perform daily activities by improving breathing ability, enhancing the efficiency of respiratory muscles, increasing blood flow to the lungs thereby allowing more oxygenated air to flow, resulting in slower and more efficient breathing, reducing the rate of lung function decline, decreasing clinical symptoms, and reducing the frequency of inhaler bronchodilator use. Based on field survey results, it was found that there are 9 asthma patients living in Sakura Land Housing, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. This number indicates a significant need for support and information related to asthma within the community. Therefore, the author has decided to conduct an outreach program about asthma and asthma exercise at Sakura Land Housing, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. The aim is to provide education about asthma, as well as asthma exercises that can help reduce asthma attacks, thereby aiding in better management of health conditions and raising awareness of the importance of self-care in dealing with asthma. Keywords: Asthma Exercise, Recurrence Frequency, Asthma Sufferers. ABSTRAK Senam Asma adalah salah satu jenis terapi latihan yang dilakukan secara berkelompok (exercise group) yang melibatkan aktifitas gerakan tubuh atau merupakan kegiatan esensial untuk membantu proses rehabilitasi pernafasan pada penderita asma dan merupakan salah satu bagian penunjang terapi asma. Asma adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran napas. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan hiperresponsif jalan napas yang ditandai dengan wheezing, sulit bernapas, dada terasa berat, dan batuk, terutama terjadi malam hari atau menjelang pagi hari. Senam asma merupakan sekelompok latihan (Exercise group) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otot-otot yang berkaitan dengan mekanisme pernapasan, meningkatkan kapasitas serta efisiensi dalam proses pernapasan. Senam asma dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penderita asma dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari hari, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas, meningkatkan efisiensi kerja otot-otot pernapasan, menambah aliran darah ke paru sehingga aliran udara yang teroksigenasi lebih banyak, menyebabkan pernapasan lebih lambat dan efisien, mengurangi laju penurunan faal paru, menurunkan gejala klinis, mengurangi frekuensi penggunaan bronkodilator hisap. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat 9 pasien asma yang berada di Perum sakura land, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Angka ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan yang signifikan akan dukungan dan informasi terkait asma di komunitas tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penyusun memutuskan untuk menyelenggarakan penyuluhan tentang asma dan senam asma di Perumahan Sakura Land Kemiling Bandar Lampung yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit asma, serta senam asma yang dapat membantu mengurangi serangan asma, sehingga dapat membantu mengelola kondisi kesehatan dengan lebih baik, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan diri dalam menghadapi asma. Kata Kunci: Senam Asma, Frekuensi Kekambuhan, Penderita Asma.
Pelatihan Pirolisis Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Bagi Pengelola Bank Sampah Sirnajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi
ABSTRAK Sampah plastik merupakan sampah yang sulit didegradasi secara alamiah. Upaya daur ulang sampah plastik dapat dilakukan melalui pirolisis untuk mendapatkan bahan bakar ataupun bahan kimia baru. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan penggunaan peralatan pirolisis pengolah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar bagi pengelola Bank Sampah Sirnajaya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan peninjauan kondisi dan jenis sampah yang ada di sekitar Bank Sampah Sirnajaya. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan teknis penggunaan peralatan pirolisis. Pelatihan teknis dihadiri oleh 16 orang pengelola Bank Sampah Sirnajaya. Sampah plastik kemasan berlapis yang digunakan berasal dari kemasan mi instan. Dalam pelatihan teknis ini, peserta kegiatan diberikan Tes Awal dan Tes Akhir untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta mengenai konsep dasar pirolisis, jenis plastik, peralatan pirolisis, dan hasil yang dapat diperoleh dari pirolisis. Pada pelatihan tersebut, peserta secara langsung dapat melihat dan mempraktikkan teknologi pirolisis menggunakan sampah kemasan mi instan. Hasil pirolisis dari sampah kemasan mi instan berupa fraksi cair yang memiliki nilai Gross Calorific Value sebesar 18.539 BTU/lb yang berpotensi sebagai bahan bakar. Hasil Tes Awal dan Tes Akhir menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan mengenai konsep dasar dan aplikasi dari pirolisis yang digunakan dalam mengolah sampah plastik. Sebelum pelatihan dilaksanakan, tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang pirolisis dan aplikasinya rata-rata 2,5 % dan setelah pelatihan meningkat rata-rata menjadi 98,8 %. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, keberhasilan kegiatan tampak dari peningkatan pengetahuan pengelola Bank Sampah Sirnajaya tentang konsep dasar, teknik sederhana, jenis plastik yang dapat diolah, dan hasil akhir dari pirolisis sampah plastik. Dengan adanya peralatan pirolisis, diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengelola Bank Sampah Sirnajaya mereduksi sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif. Kata Kunci: Pirolisis, Bank Sampah, Plastik Berlapis, Bahan Bakar. ABSTRACT Plastic waste is non-biodegradable and can be recycled through pyrolysis to obtain fuel or chemicals. The aim of this Community Service activity is to provide training to the officer of the Sirnajaya Waste Bank on using pyrolysis equipment to process plastic waste into fuel. The implementation of the activity began with an inspection of the condition and type of waste around the Sirnajaya Waste Bank. The activity continued with technical training on the use of pyrolysis equipment. The technical training was attended by 16 officer of Sirnajaya Waste Bank. The layered plastic packaging waste used comes from instant noodle packaging. In this technical training, activity participants are given a Preliminary Test and a Final Test to determine the participant's knowledge regarding the basic concepts of pyrolysis, types of plastic, pyrolysis equipment, and the results that can be obtained from pyrolysis. In this training, participants could directly observe and practice pyrolysis technology using instant noodle packaging waste. The pyrolysis results from instant noodle packaging waste are in the form of a liquid fraction, which has a Gross Calorific Value of 18,539 BTU/lb and has the potential to be used as fuel. The Preliminary Test and Final Tests showed increased training participants' knowledge regarding the basic concepts and applications of pyrolysis in processing plastic waste. Before the training, the participants' knowledge about pyrolysis and its applications averaged 2.5 %, and after the training, the average increased to 98.8 %. The success of this activity can be seen from the advanced knowledge of Sirnajaya Waste Bank managers regarding basic concepts, simple techniques, types of plastic that can be processed, and the final results of pyrolysis of plastic waste. It is hoped that the management of the Sirnajaya Waste Bank can utilize the pyrolysis equipment to reduce plastic waste and use it to create alternative fuels. Keywords: Pyrolysis, Waste Bank, Layered Plastic, Fuel.