HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSD MAYJEND HM. RYACUDU KOTABUMI LAMPUNG UTARA

Sari

Background : Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding more than 500 ml (in vaginal derivery) or more after the baby is bron, bleeding can occur before, during and after the placenta is bron so that the mother’s life threatening observation of blood loss is the first step to take (Norma, 2013).

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the chronicle of preeclamsia and the incidience of postpartum hemorrage in women giving brith at the HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Hospital in North Lampung 2018.

Methods : This study used descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with normal delivery at the HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Hospital in North Lampung in 2017which were recorded in the register. Sample of 205 mothers, with analysis using Chi square test.

Results : The results of the correlation analysis between the history of preeclamsia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrage showed 90 (70,9%) mothers who had a history of preeclamsia experienced postpartum hemorrage, while mothers who did not have a history of preeclamsia 27 (34,6%) who did not experience postpartum hemorrage.

Conclusion : The results of the analysis with Chi square test P value = 0,000 (ρ value ≤ α = 0,05) means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the chronicle of preeclamsia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrage in Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Hospital North Lampung in 2018, while the OR value obtained was (CI 95%: 2,513 – 8,401) which means that mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrage with a story of preeclamsia mothers had a risk postpartum hemorrage 4,595 times compared to mothers who did not have a story of preeclamsia.