Panduan Penulisan
Efektivitas Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Pada Pasien Dengan Risiko Bunuh Diri Literature Review
Sari
ABSTRACT
The risk of suicide is a situation where someone intentionally harms themselves with the aim of ending their life. To reduce this behavior, it is necessary to carry out prevention, namely by implementing Dialectical Behavior Therapy or DBT. This is a psychotherapeutic intervention that helps clients regulate their negative emotions, accept themselves now, and change negative behavior or habits that clients are currently carrying out into more positive behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on the risk of suicide. The research method used was a literature review with the PICO approach (Population: adolescents at risk of suicide, Intervention: dialectical behavior therapy, Comparison: -, and Outcome: level of suicidal behavior). Articles were searched using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, and after selection using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were reviewed. Show that DBT can be used as an intervention to treat patients at high risk of suicide. Based on the journals that have been reviewed, it shows that the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) intervention provides an overview of proven effectiveness in preventing the risk of suicidal behavior.
Keywords: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Suicide Risk, Violent Behavior
ABSTRAK
Resiko bunuh diri merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang dengan sengaja melukai diri sendiri dengan tujuan untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Untuk mengurangi perilaku tersebut perlu dilakukan suatu pencegahan yaitu dengan menerapkan Dialectical Behavior Therapy atau DBT ini merupakan intervensi psikoteraupetik yang membantu klien dalam mengatur emosi negatifnya, menerima dirinya sekarang, dan mengubah perilaku atau kebiasaan negatif yang dilakukan klien sekarang ke perilaku yang lebih positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) terhadap risiko bunuh diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pendekatan PICO (Population: remaja dengan resiko bunuh diri, Intervention: dialectical behaviour therapy, Comparison: -, dan Outcome: tingkat perilaku bunuh diri). Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Scopus, dan setelah diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 10 artikel yang direview. Menunjukkan DBT dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk menangani pasien resiko bunuh diri yang tinggi. Berdasarkan jurnal yang telah direview menunjukkan bahwa intervensi Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) ini memberikan gambaran terbukti efektif dalam pencegahan mengatasi resiko perilaku bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Resiko Bunuh Diri, Perilaku Kekerasan
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Adrian, et al., (2019). Predictors and moderators of recurring self-harm in adolescents participating in a comparative treatment trial of psychological interventions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 30(10), 1123-1132.
Akre, Karin. "dialectical behaviour therapy". Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Mar. 2024,https://www.britannica.com/topic/dialectical-behaviour-therapy. Accessed 1 May 2024.
Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M. S., Bedics, J., Adrian, M., Gallop, R., Cohen, J., ... & McCauley, E. (2021). Dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal self-harming youth: Emotion regulation, mechanisms, and mediators. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(9), 1105-1115.
Batty, G. D., Kivimäki, M., Bell, S., Gale, C. R., Shipley, M., Whitley, E., & Gunnell, D. (2018). Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: An overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies. In Translational Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-0170072-8
Chimelpfening, N. (2023). Terapi Perilaku Dialektis (DBT): Pengertian, Teknik, dan Manfaat https://www.verywellmind.com/dialectical-behavior-therapy-1067402, diakses tanggal 19 April 2024
Christopher R. DeCou. et al ( 2019) Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005789418300492
Fathonah, D. Y., Hernawaty, T., & Fitria, N. (2017). Respon Psikososial Siswa Asrama Di Bina Siswa Sma Plus Cisarua Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i1.7487
Hoeksema, Nolen. (2011). A Psychometric Analysis. Yale: Yale University Press
Hermosillo-de-la-Torre, A. E. (2023). Hermosillo-de-la-Torre AE, Arteaga-de-Luna SM, Arenas-Landgrave P, González-Forteza C, Acevedo-Rojas DL, Martínez KI, Rivera-Heredia ME. DBT-PAHSE Intervention for Reduce Emotion Dysregulation and Suicide Behavior in Mexican Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 3;11(9):1311. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11091311. PMID: 37174853; PMCID: PMC10177943.
Kothgassner OD, Goreis A, Robinson K, Huscsava MM, Schmahl C, Plener PL. Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2021 May;51(7):1057-1067. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721001355. Epub 2021 Apr 20. PMID: 33875025; PMCID: PMC8188531.
Linehan, M. M., & Wilks, C. R. (2015). The course and evolution of dialectical behavior therapy. American journal of psychotherapy, 69(2), 97-110.
M.Soreff, S., Basit, H., & ., F. N. (2023). Risiko Bunuh Diri https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441982/diakses tanggal 19 April 2024
Mehlum, et al., 2019. Practitioner Review: Treatment for suicidal and self-harming adolescents – advances in suicide prevention care
MCCauley (2018). Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents at High Risk for Suicide A Randomized Clinical Trial
Méndez-Bustos, P. et.al (2019). Efektivitas Psikoterapi pada Risiko Bunuh Diri: Tinjauan Sistematis Studi Observasional. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00277 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00277/full, diakses tanggal 20 April 2024
Musa, S. D., & Harun, B. (2022) Effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on Patients with Violent Behavior. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 114-119.
Rivas-Drake, D., Seaton, E. K., Markstrom, C., Quintana, S., Syed, M., Lee, R. M., Schwartz, S. J., Umaña-Taylor, A. J., French, S., Yip, T., Cross, W. E., Knight, G. P., & Sellers, R. M. (2014). Ethnic and Racial Identity in Adolescence: Implications for Psychosocial, Academic, and Health Outcomes. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev. 12200
Riskesdas 2018. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1
Santoso, A. (2021). Mengenal Pendekatan Dialectical Behaviour Therapy ISBN: 978-623-62460-7-8
Santamarina-Perez, et al., 2020. Adapted Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents with a High Risk of Suicide in a Community Clinic: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Tebbett-Mock, et al., 2020 Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Versus Treatment as Usual for Acute-Care Inpatient Adolescents
Wilson, F. L. (2012). Thoughts, images, and rumination of self-harm: validating a new measure of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) ideation.
Wilks, et al. (2019). A randomized controlled trial of an Internet delivered dialectical behavior therapy skills training for suicidal and heavy episodic drinkers. J Affect Disord. 232, 219-228
Yeo AJ, Germán M, Wheeler LA, Camacho K, Hirsch E, Miller A. Self-harm and self-regulation in urban ethnic minority youth: a pilot application of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020 Sep;25(3):127-134. doi: 10.1111/camh.12374. Epub 2020 Mar 11. PMID: 32516480.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i8.14904
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
