Partial Least Squares Regression Analysis Between Body Mass Index, Abdominal Circumference, Hip Circumference, Hemoglobin, Body Composition, Uric Acid, Blood Sugar, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit with Face Analyzer in Adults

Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Farell Christian, Cindy Christella Chandra, Yohanes Firmansyah

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Skin is an important aspect of the human body. Many factors may influence skin health and its characteristics, including physiological and metabolic conditions such as obesity, blood sugar, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and uric acid. To establish a correlation between physiological and metabolic health parameters with skin-face analysis (roughness and wrinkles). This research was conducted in Kalam Kudus Foundation, West Jakarta, targeting individuals ≥17 years old, both men and women, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Skin health parameters used were roughness and wrinkles. The metabolic parameters studied were body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), body composition, blood sugar, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), and uric acid. Our research shows negative coefficient results of BMI (-0,076 and –0,059), WC (-0,844 and -0,795), Hb (-0,069 and -0,074), Ht (-0,112 and -0,161), and uric acid (-0,155 and -0,170) with skin roughness and wrinkle. Other parameters such as HC (0,294 and 0,323), blood glucose (0,141 and 0,058), total body fat mass (0,321 and 0,345), visceral fat (0,234 and 0,203), total subcutaneous fat (0,319 and 0,391), and total muscle mass (0,725 and 0,890) result in a positive coefficient with skin roughness and wrinkle. An increase in BMI, WC, Hb, Ht, and uric acid is associated with better skin roughness and wrinkles while higher hip circumference, total body fat mass, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass, and blood sugar may worsen the skin condition.

 

Keywords: Obesity, Blood Sugar, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Uric Acid, Skin Roughness, Wrinkles


Kata Kunci


obesity, blood sugar, hemoglobin, hematocrit, uric acid, skin roughness, wrinkles

Referensi


Alexander Halim Santoso, B., Firmansyah, Y., Luwito, J., Edbert, B., Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh, S., Herdiman, A., Shifa Martiana, C., & Valeri Alexandra, T. (2023). Pengabdian Masyarakat - Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dalam Upaya Pemetaaan Obesitas Sentral pada Warga Masyarakat di Desa Dalung, Serang, Banten. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56910/SEWAGATI.V2I2.596

Alexander Halim Santoso, Ernawati Ernawati, Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Yohanes Firmansyah, Alicia Sarijuwita, & Jasmine Syabania Noviantri. (2023). Community Service Activities – Counseling and Waist Circumference Screening in the Context of Early Detection of Obesity in Adolescent Boys. Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i2.718

Alsaadoun, D. (2024). Deciphering the Hidden Secrets between the Early Skin Wrinkling & the Metabolic (X) Syndrome with the Possible Reversal of This Process at the Molecular Level. Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications, 14(01), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2024.141004

Baker, P., Huang, C., Radi, R., Moll, S. B., Jules, E., & Arbiser, J. L. (2023). Skin Barrier Function: The Interplay of Physical, Chemical, and Immunologic Properties. Cells, 12(23), 2745. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12232745

Banyś, A., Hartman-Petrycka, M., Kras, K., Kamińska, M., Krusiec-Świdergoł, B., Popielski, P., Lebiedowska, A., & Wilczyński, S. (2023). The Influence of Sebum on Directional Reflectance of the Skin. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 2838. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13052838

Cameron, A. J., Romaniuk, H., Orellana, L., Dallongeville, J., Dobson, A. J., Drygas, W., Ferrario, M., Ferrieres, J., Giampaoli, S., Gianfagna, F., Iacoviello, L., Jousilahti, P., Kee, F., Moitry, M., Niiranen, T. J., Pająk, A., Palmieri, L., Palosaari, T., Satu, M., … Söderberg, S. (2020). Combined Influence of Waist and Hip Circumference on Risk of Death in a Large Cohort of European and Australian Adults. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(13), e015189. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.015189

Choi, L.-S., Ahmed, K., Kim, Y.-S., & Yim, J.-E. (2022). Skin accumulation of advanced glycation end products and cardiovascular risk in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Heliyon, 8(6), e09571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09571

Cook, M. K., Kaszycki, M. A., Richardson, I., Taylor, S. L., & Feldman, S. R. (2022). Initial validation of a new device for facial skin analysis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 33(8), 3150–3153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2022.2127305

Dąbrowska, A. K., Spano, F., Derler, S., Adlhart, C., Spencer, N. D., & Rossi, R. M. (2018). The relationship between skin function, barrier properties, and body‐dependent factors. Skin Research and Technology, 24(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12424

Destra, E., Anggraeni, N., Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. H. (2023). Waist to hip ratio in Cardiovascular Disease Risk : A Review of the Literature. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(6), 1770–1781. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i6.10595

Du‐Harpur, X., Watt, F. M., Luscombe, N. M., & Lynch, M. D. (2020). What is AI? Applications of artificial intelligence to dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology, 183(3), 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18880

Ezure, T. (2023). Subcutaneous fat infiltration into the dermal layer induces wrinkle formation. Skin Research and Technology : Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 29(3), e13296. https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13296

Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berlebih Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Hearty, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v8i1.3627

Gherghina, M. E., Peride, I., Tiglis, M., Neagu, T. P., Niculae, A., & Checherita, I. A. (2022). Uric Acid and Oxidative Stress—Relationship with Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Renal Impairment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022, Vol. 23, Page 3188, 23(6), 3188. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS23063188

Gidado, I. M., Qassem, M., Triantis, I. F., & Kyriacou, P. A. (2022). Review of Advances in the Measurement of Skin Hydration Based on Sensing of Optical and Electrical Tissue Properties. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197151

Gosal, D., Firmansyah, Y., & Su, E. (2020). Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah pada Penduduk Usia Produktif di Kota Medan. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v26i2.1875

Gunaidi, F. C., Destra, E., Santoso, A. H., & Frisca, F. (2020). Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dan Ligkar Pinggang Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Orang Dewsa Dengan Aktivitas Ringan Hingga Sedang. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(4), 2992–2996.

Gupta, S., Mujawdiya, P., Maheshwari, G., & Sagar, S. (2022). Dynamic Role of Oxygen in Wound Healing: A Microbial, Immunological, and Biochemical Perspective. Archives of Razi Institute, 77(2), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.22092/ARI.2022.357230.2003

Holmes, C. J., & Racette, S. B. (2021). The Utility of Body Composition Assessment in Nutrition and Clinical Practice: An Overview of Current Methodology. Nutrients, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082493

Jansen van Rensburg, S., Franken, A., & Du Plessis, J. L. (2019). Measurement of transepidermal water loss, stratum corneum hydration and skin surface pH in occupational settings: A review. Skin Research and Technology, 25(5), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12711

Karaosmanoglu, N., Karaaslan, E., & Ozdemir Cetinkaya, P. (2020). Evaluation of serum uric acid levels in patients with rosacea. Archives of Dermatological Research, 312(6), 447–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-020-02033-w

Khalid, M., Petroianu, G., & Adem, A. (2022). Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms and Perspectives. Biomolecules, 12(4), 542. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12040542

Li, Z., Koban, K. C., Schenck, T. L., Giunta, R. E., Li, Q., & Sun, Y. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology Image Analysis: Current Developments and Future Trends. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(22), 6826. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226826

Linda Yulianti W, Edwin Destra, Farell Christian Gunaidi, Gracienne Gracienne, & Kanaya Fide Kusuma. (2024). Kegiatan Skrining Kadar Air Dan Minyak Kulit Pada Populasi Lanjut Usia. NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.55606/nusantara.v4i2.2835

Lopez-Ojeda, W., Pandey, A., Alhajj, M., & Oakley, A. M. (2024). Anatomy, Skin (Integument). In StatPearls. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944614

Ma, L., Zhang, H., Jia, Q., Bai, T., Yang, S., Wang, M., Li, Y., & Shao, L. (2024). Facial Physiological Characteristics and Skin Microbiomes Changes are Associated with Body Mass Index (BMI). Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, Volume 17, 513–528. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S447412

Monica, P. W., & Nurrachmat Mulianto. (2023). Correlation between Uric Acid Levels and the Severity of Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients. Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology, 13(3), 752–759. https://doi.org/10.37275/ijr.v13i3.248

Moraes, V. R., Melo, M. O., & Maia Campos, P. M. B. G. (2023). Evaluation of Morphological and Structural Skin Alterations on Diabetic Subjects by Biophysical and Imaging Techniques. Life, 13(2), 579. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13020579

Mori, S., Shiraishi, A., Epplen, K., Butcher, D., Murase, D., Yasuda, Y., & Murase, T. (2017). Characterization of skin function associated with obesity and specific correlation to local/systemic parameters in American women. Lipids in Health and Disease, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12944-017-0608-1/FIGURES/4

Nakrani, M. N., Wineland, R. H., & Anjum, F. (2023). Physiology, Glucose Metabolism. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560599/

Oliveira, R., Ferreira, J., Azevedo, L. F., & Almeida, I. F. (2023). An Overview of Methods to Characterize Skin Type: Focus on Visual Rating Scales and Self-Report Instruments. Cosmetics, 10(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10010014

Papaccio, F., D’arino, A., Caputo, S., & Bellei, B. (2022). Focus on the Contribution of Oxidative Stress in Skin Aging. Antioxidants 2022, Vol. 11, Page 1121, 11(6), 1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ANTIOX11061121

Rodriguez, A. J., Boonya-Ananta, M. T., Gonzalez, M., Le, V. N. Du, Fine, J., Palacios, C., McShane, M. J., Coté, G. L., & Ramella-Roman, J. C. (2022). Skin optical properties in the obese and their relation to body mass index: a review. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 27(3), 30902–30903. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.27.3.030902

Ughasoro, M. D., Madu, A. J., & Kela-Eke, I. C. (2017). Clinical Anaemia Detection in Children of Varied Skin Complexion: A Community-based Study in Southeast, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 63(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/TROPEJ/FMW044

W, L. Y., Kurniawan, J., Gunaidi, F. C., Alifia, T. P., & Syarifah, A. G. (2024). Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Air Dan Minyak Kulit Pada Populasi Dewasa Di SMP Kalam Kudus Jakarta. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat, 2(2), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.54066/JKB.V2I2.1764

Wollina, U., Wetzker, R., Abdel-Naser, M. B., & Kruglikov, I. L. (2017). Role of adipose tissue in facial aging. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12, 2069. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S151599

Wouters, H. J. C. M., van der Klauw, M. M., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., Huls, G., & van Zeventer, I. A. (2020). The Association Between Anemia and Skin Autofluorescence, a Marker for Advanced Glycation End Product Accumulation. HemaSphere, 4(6), e470. https://doi.org/10.1097/HS9.0000000000000470

Yoshikazu, Y., Takabe, W., & Masayuki, Y. (2015). Photoaging and Glycation of Elastin: Effect on Skin. Glycative Stress Research, 2(4), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.24659/gsr.2.4_182

Zhu, T., Yang, S., Mauro, T. M., & Man, M.-Q. (2023). Association of Epidermal Biophysical Properties with Obesity and Its Implications. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 36(4), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1159/000533587




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15873

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati


 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License