ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus as part of a chronic disease requires long-term treatment, even for life, so patients must have good self-care behavior. If patients cannot perform self-care, it can result in uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was conducted using an analytical study, cross-sectional design, involving 88 type 2 DM patients in the Yosomulyo Health Center Work Area. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type II DM patients (p <0.001). Diabetes mellitus patients who have poor self-care behavior are mostly found in patients who lack family support and have had diabetes <11 years. For families and diabetes mellitus patients, they should provide support to each other so that diabetes patients have good self-care behavior.

Keywords: Family, DM, self-care behavior

 

ABSTRAK

Diabetes mellitus sebagai bagian dari penyakit kronis membutuhkan perawatan yang berlangsung lama bahkan seumur hidup sehingga pasien harus memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik. Apabila pasien tidak dapat melakukan perawatan diri maka dapat mengakibatkan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan self care behavior penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi analitik, rancangan crossectional, melibatkan 88 penderita DM tipe 2 yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan perilaku self-care behavior penderita DM tipe II (p<0,001). Pasien diabetes mellitus yang memiliki self-care behavior kurang baik sebagian besar ditemukan pada pasien yang kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan menderita diabetes <11 tahun. Bagi keluarga dan pasien diabetes mellitus hendaknya saling memberikan dukungan agar pasien diabetes memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik. 

Kata Kunci : Keluarga, DM, self care behavior

Keluarga, DM, self care behavior

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