Panduan Penulisan
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Lama DM dengan Self Care Behavior Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Sari
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus as part of a chronic disease requires long-term treatment, even for life, so patients must have good self-care behavior. If patients cannot perform self-care, it can result in uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was conducted using an analytical study, cross-sectional design, involving 88 type 2 DM patients in the Yosomulyo Health Center Work Area. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type II DM patients (p <0.001). Diabetes mellitus patients who have poor self-care behavior are mostly found in patients who lack family support and have had diabetes <11 years. For families and diabetes mellitus patients, they should provide support to each other so that diabetes patients have good self-care behavior.
Keywords: Family, DM, self-care behavior
ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus sebagai bagian dari penyakit kronis membutuhkan perawatan yang berlangsung lama bahkan seumur hidup sehingga pasien harus memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik. Apabila pasien tidak dapat melakukan perawatan diri maka dapat mengakibatkan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan self care behavior penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi analitik, rancangan crossectional, melibatkan 88 penderita DM tipe 2 yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan perilaku self-care behavior penderita DM tipe II (p<0,001). Pasien diabetes mellitus yang memiliki self-care behavior kurang baik sebagian besar ditemukan pada pasien yang kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan menderita diabetes <11 tahun. Bagi keluarga dan pasien diabetes mellitus hendaknya saling memberikan dukungan agar pasien diabetes memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Keluarga, DM, self care behaviorKata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Ahmad, F., & Joshi, S. H. (2023). Self-Care Practices and Their Role in the Control of Diabetes: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 15(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41409
Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theorists And Their Work. In Nursing Theorist (Eighth Edi, Vol. 8). Elsevier.
Ariani, N. L. S. N. (2018). Hubungan Diabetes Self Care Management dengan Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di UPT KEsmas Gianyar I Tahun 2018. Poltekes Kemenkes RI.
Azar, E. F., Hedari, & Solhi. (2021). Relationship between self-care behavior and health locus of control in patients with type II diabetes. Razi J Med Sci, 23(146), 84–92.
Baig, A. A., Benitez, A., Quinn, M. T., & Burnet, D. L. (2019). Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1353(1), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12844
Budiono. (2016). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Kemenkes RI Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.
Busebaia, T. J. A., Thompson, J., & Fairbrother, H. (2023). The role of family in supporting adherence to diabetes self-care management practices: An umbrella review. JAN Leading Global Nursing Research, 79(10), 3652–3677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15689
Chaidir, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Furkhani, D. W. (2017). Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1357
Dinkes Kota Metro. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Metro.
Gaol, M. J. L. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self Care pada Penderita DM di Puskesmas Pancur Batu Tahun 2019. Poltekes Kemenkes Medan, 2(1), 1–15. http://poltekkes.aplikasi-akademik.com/xmlui/handle/123456789/2147
Kemenkes RI. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023 (SKI) Dalam Angka. In Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan.
Montazeri, N., Bakhshi, S., Malekzadeh, R., Ziapour, A., Chaboksavar, F., Yazdi, F., Darabi, F., Hamidipour, N., Gheshlaghi, P. A., & Kianipour, N. (2023). Investigating the factors affecting the self-care behaviors of patients with type II diabetes and the role of demographic variables: A case study in Iran. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 1(January), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
Mphasha, M. H., Mothiba, T. M., & Skaal, L. (2022). Family support in the management of diabetes patients’ perspectives from Limpopo province in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14903-1
Pamungkas, R. A., Chamroonsawasdi, K., & Vatanasomboon, P. (2020). A systematic review: Family support integrated with diabetes self-management among uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus patients. Behavioral Sciences, 7(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs7030062
Paudel, G., Vandelanotte, C., Dahal, P. K., Biswas, T., Yadav, U. N., Sugishita, T., & Rawal, L. (2022). Self-care behaviours among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04056
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2017). Fundamental of Nursing: Fundamental Keperawatan. In D. N. Fitriani, O. Tampubolon, & F. Diba (Penerj.), Buku 1 (Edisi 7). Elsevier Inc.
Rahmadani, W., Rasni, H., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember. Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19124
Sari, N. K., & Firdaus, R. (2020). Faktor Durasi Menderita Dm Tipe 2 Mempengaruhi Perubahan Kemampuan Efikasi Diri. Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo), 8(01), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.47718/jpd.v8i01.896
Selano, M. (2023). Hubungan Lama Menderita dengan Self Management Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Journal of Bionursing, 5(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2023.5.2.183
Solissa, M. D., & Sudarman. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 319–326.
Ulfah, N. H., Katmawanti, S., Sukma, A. M., Rahmawati, I. T., Wongsasuluk, P., Alma, L. R., & Ariwinanti, D. (2022). Personal characteristics, families, and community support associated with self-care behavior among Indonesian diabetic patients. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 13(s2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.2419
WHO. (2023). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Yari, A., Hassani, L., Ziapour, A., Toghroli, R., Mohammadkhah, F., & Yazdi, F. (2023). Prediction of self-care behaviors among diabetic patients based on social cognitive theory. Journal of Public Health Research, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036221150330
Zarei, L., Saleh, R. O., Arziev, I. A., Al-Gazally, M. E., Mahmudiono, T., Piri, N., Shokri, S., & Huldani, H. (2022). Investigating the factors affecting self-care behaviors in diabetic patients: A systematic review. Journal of Biological Research (Italy), 95(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4081/jbr.2022.10261
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i11.16805
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
