Pengaruh Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Hepatitis B

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ABSTRACT

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that can cause liver infection and potentially lead to serious complications, such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Pregnant women infected with hepatitis B have a high risk of transmitting the disease to their babies during pregnancy, labor and delivery and can cause death in both mother and baby. Adequate knowledge about hepatitis B can help pregnant women to take appropriate preventive measures, such as vaccinating their babies against hepatitis B and following antiviral treatment. However, there are still many pregnant women who have insufficient knowledge and attitudes about Hepatitis B. The Surabaya City Government has implemented a program to prevent and control hepatitis B virus in pregnant women, namely infectious and non-communicable disease screening activities in pregnant women, triple elimination examinations and HBIg (Hepatitis B Imuoglobolin) vaccination. This study aims to analyze the effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about hepatitis B. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research method with a one group pretest post test approach. Respondents of this study were pregnant women who attended pregnant women's classes with a sample of 97 people. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results of the analysis of the effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about hepatitis B using the Wilcoxon test, showed that the p-value obtained was 0.000, so the hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about hepatitis B. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about hepatitis B. Education with booklet media is useful for increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about hepatitis B. Mothers' knowledge is good or bad depending on how often they participate in prenatal classes, prenatal care at health facilities, Posyandu activities, and other activities.

Keywords: Booklet¸ Hepatitis B, Pregnant Women, Knowledge, Attitude

ABSTRAK

Hepatitis B merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi hati dan berpotensi mengakibatkan komplikasi serius, seperti sirosis hati dan kanker hati. Ibu hamil yang terinfeksi hepatitis B memiliki risiko tinggi untuk menularkan penyakit ini kepada bayinya selama kehamilan, proses persalinan dan bisa menyebabkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Pengetahuan yang adekuat tentang hepatitis B dapat membantu ibu hamil untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan yang tepat, seperti melakukan vaksinasi hepatitis B pada bayinya dan mengikuti pengobatan antivirus. Namun, masih banyak ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang tentang Hepatitis B. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sudah melaksanakan program upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan virus hepatitis B pada ibu hamil yaitu kegiatan skrining penyakit menular dan tidak menular pada ibu hamil, pemeriksaan triple eliminasi dan pemberian vaksinasi HBIg (Hepatitis B Imuoglobolin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest post test. Responden penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan sampel berjumlah 97 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara purposive sampling dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan nilai p-value diperoleh 0,000 maka hipotesis diterima, artinya ada pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B. Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B. Edukasi dengan media booklet bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang hepatitis B. Baik buruknya pengetahuan ibu sesuai dengan seberapa sering mereka mengikuti kegiatan kelas ibu hamil, kontrol kehamilan di fasilitas kesehatan, kegiatan Posyandu dan kegiatan lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Booklet, Hepatitis B, Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan, Sikap