ABSTRACT

Perioperative hypothermia is a common problem in patients undergoing surgery and can increase the risk of complications. One possible non-pharmacological measure is the use of Forced Air Warming. This intervention is recommended as an effective strategy for managing perioperative hypothermia. This study aimed to provide strong and up-to-date scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of using Forced Air Warming in preventing and treating perioperative hypothermia. The method used was a systematic review using the PICOTS approach and a search of articles in three databases: PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest, as well as using PRISMA. A total of 12 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and their eligibility met the threshold assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal. The results of this study indicate that Forced Air Warming can treated perioperative hypothermia, reduced the incidence of hypothermia, and maintained perioperative patient body temperature. Comparisons of Forced Air Warming with resistive heating methods have shown varying results. The used of Forced Air Warming is an effective strategy in addressing perioperative hypothermia and temperature monitoring must be carried out continuously to maximize effectiveness and potential side effects.

Keywords: Forced Air Warming, Hypothermia, Perioperative

ABSTRAK

Hipotermia perioperatif merupakan masalah umum yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan, dan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan tindakan non-farmakoetapi, yaitu penggunaan Forced Air Warming. Intervensi ini direkomendasikan sebagai strategi yang efektif dalam mengatasi hipotermia perioperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan bukti ilmiah yang kuat dan terkini terkait keefektifan penggunaan Forced Air Warming dalam mencegah dan mengatasi hipotermia perioperatif.Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis dengan menggunakan pendekatan PICOTS dan melakukan pencarian artikel pada tiga basis data, yaitu PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, serta menggunakan prisma. Sebanyak 12 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, serta kelayakannya telah memenuhi ambang batas yang dinilai menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Forced Air Warming dapat mengaasi hipotermia perioperatif, menurunkan angka kejadian hipotermia, dan mempertahankan suhu tubuh pasien perioperatif. Perbandingan Forced Air Warming dengan metode pemanasan resistif menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Penggunaan Forced Air Warming merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mengatasi hipotermia perioperatif dan pemantauan suhu harus tetap dilakukan secara kontinu untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas dan potensi efek samping.

Kata Kunci: Forced Air Warming, Hipotermia, Perioperatif

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