Deteksi Dini Kadar Gula Darah, Kejadian Dermatitis dan Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Siswa SMP Daarul Aitam Palembang

Liza Chairani, Raden Ayu Tanzila, Hasyifa Khaila Rahmawaty, Salwa Tsabita Hany, Muhammad Ghali Ivantri

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ABSTRACT

 

Indonesia is a developing country that still suffers from multiple nutritional problems, one of which is obesity in children and adolescents. Obesity, a multifactorial disease caused by excessive accumulation of fat tissue, has wide-ranging effects, ranging from skin complaints to increased blood sugar levels, which can lead to the development of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. With this background in mind, the team leader and members conducted community service at Daarul Aitam Junior High School. Anthropometric measurements, random blood sugar levels, and in-depth interviews were conducted to identify complaints of itching as a sign of skin dermatitis. Of the 94 students, 56.38% were male. 22.34% had a BMI/Age above the 75th percentile, and 4.26% had a random blood sugar level above 120 mg/dl. Information was presented regarding risk factors for dermatitis and metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, which are the effects of obesity and high blood sugar levels. Furthermore, in-depth education was provided regarding preventing and reducing risk factors for obesity and increased blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes.

 

Keywords: Early Detection, Anthropometry, Blood Sugar Levels, Dermatitis.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang masih dihadapkan dengan masalah gizi ganda yang salah satunya obesitas pada anak dan remaja. Obesitas yang merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial, yang terjadi akibat akumulasi jaringan lemak yang berlebihan, yang akan memberikan dampak yang luas mulai dari keluhan pada kulit sampai terjadinya peningkatan kadar gula darah yang berisiko terjadinya penyakit metabolik berupa diabetes mellitus. Dengan latar belakang tersebut maka ketua tim dan anggota melakukan pengabdian di SMP Daarul Aitam. Dilakukan pemeriksaan antropometri, kadar gula darah sewaktu dan wawancara mendalam mencari keluhan gatal sebagai kejadian dermatitis pada kulit. Dari 94 siswa terdapat 56,38% adalah siswa laki-laki. Siswa dengan IMT/U diatas persentil 75 sebanyak 22,34% dan siswa yang mempunyai kadar gula darah sewaktu diatas 120 mg/dl sebanyak 4,26%. Dilakukan pemberian informasi terkait faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya dermatitis dan penyakit metabolik seperti diabetes mellitus sebagai dampak dari obesitas dan tingginya kadar gula darah. Selanjutnya dilakukan edukasi mendalam terkaiat pencegahan dan menurunkan faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas dan peningkatan kadar gula darah dengan mengubah gaya hidup. 

 

Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Antropometri, Kadar Gula Darah, Dermatitis.


Kata Kunci


deteksi dini, antropometri, kadar gula darah, dermatitis

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v8i2.24126

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