Penerapan Aromaterapi Chamomile Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Pci di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung

Richta Puspita Haryanti, Arief Shofyan Baidhowy, Sandra Andini, Prima Trisna Aji

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) who are scheduled to undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) often experience high levels of anxiety, which may worsen hemodynamic conditions and compromise clinical stability. One potential intervention to address this issue is the administration of chamomile aromatherapy. To analyze the effect of chamomile aromatherapy on anxiety levels in patients during the preoperative phase of PCI at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Bandar Lampung. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. A total of 10 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The intervention consisted of inhalation of chamomile aromatherapy for approximately 8 hours at night over a period of three days. The study was conducted from January 25 to February 20, 2026. The findings showed that the mean anxiety score decreased from 44.60 to 34.80. Paired t-test analysis indicated a statistically significant difference (p = 0.000). Chamomile aromatherapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels among patients undergoing PCI in the preoperative phase.

 

Keywords: Chamomile Aromatherapy, Anxiety, STEMI, PCI, Coronary Heart Disease.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penyakit jantung koroner termasuk salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pasien dengan STEMI yang akan menjalani tindakan PCI sering mengalami kecemasan tinggi yang dapat memperburuk kondisi hemodinamik dan mengganggu stabilitas klinis pasien. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi itu adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi chamomile. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh aromaterapi chamomile terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pada fase preoperatif PCI di RS Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest. Sampel sebanyak 10 responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Intervensi diberikan berupa inhalasi aromaterapi chamomile selama ±8 jam pada malam hari selama 3 hari. Periode penelitian berlangsung antara 25 Januari 2026 – 20 Februari 2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor kecemasan menurun dari 44,60 menjadi 34,80. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan hasil signifikan (p = 0,000). Aromaterapi chamomile efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien preoperatif PCI.

 

Kata Kunci: Chamomile Aromatherapy, Kecemasan, STEMI, PCI, Penyakit Jantung Koroner.


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theory Utilization and Application. Elsevier Inc.

Dagli, R., Avcu, M., Metin, M., Kiymaz, S., & Ciftci, H. (2019). The effects of aromatherapy using rose oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) on preoperative anxiety: A prospective randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 26, 37–42.

De Oliveira, G. S., Holl, J. L., McCarthy, R. J., Butt, Z. A., Nouriel, J., McCaffery, K., & Wolf, M. S. (2014). Overestimation of mortality risk and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures: A propensity matched analysis. International Journal of Surgery, 12(12), 1473–1477. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.016

Fazlollahpour-Rokni, F., Shorofi, S. A., Mousavinasab, N., Ghafari, R., & Esmaeili, R. (2019). The effect of inhalation aromatherapy with rose essential oil on the anxiety of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34, 201–207.

Gavgani, V. Z. (2020). Effects of Quran Recitation on the Reduction of Preoperative Anxiety in Elective Surgery : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. 1–12.

Hejazi, S. F., Babaii, A., Services, H., & Abbasinia, M. (2015). Effect of Rosa aromatherapy on anxiety before cardiac catheterization : A Effect of Rosa Aromatherapy on Anxiety before Cardiac Catheterization : A Randomized Controlled Trial. (January 2016).

Jasemi, M., Rahmani, A., Aghakhani, N., Eghtedar, S., & Alinejad, H. (2013). The effect of face to face education on anxiety and hemodynamic status of patients who are candidates for CABG surgery. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(114), 28–34.

Jiang, W., Zhang, Y., Yan, F., Liu, H., & Gao, R. (2020). Effectiveness of a nurse-led multidisciplinary self-management program for patients with coronary heart disease in communities: a randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(4), 854–863.

Kavradim, S. T., Yangöz, Ş. T., & Ozer, Z. (2021). Effectiveness of aromatherapy inhalation on anxiety and haemodynamic variables for patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(11), e14593. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14593

Kim, R. W., & Kim, M. (2024). Effects of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Blood Pressure in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 30(10), 940–952. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2023.0577

Mohammadpoor, M., Davoodvand, S., Alimohammad, S., Khaledifar, A., Sedehi, M., Yahya, S., & Sheykhshabani, K. (2020). Comparison of the Effect of Instrumental Music and Holy Quran Recitation on the Anxiety of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome : Semi-Experimental Study. 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/msnj.103936.Research

Pourshaikhian, M., Moghadamnia, M. T., Kazemnezhad Leyli, E., & Shafiei Kisomi, Z. (2024). Effects of aromatherapy with Matricaria chamomile essential oil on anxiety and hemodynamic indices in patients with acute coronary syndrome, 2021: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 24(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04326-9

Prado-Olivares, J., & Chover-Sierra, E. (2019). Preoperatory anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Diseases, 7(2), 46.

Roth, G. A., Mensah, G. A., & Fuster, V. (2020). The global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risks: a compass for global action. In Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Vol. 76, Number 25, pp. 2980–2981). American College of Cardiology Foundation Washington DC.

Tamis-Holland, J. E., Abbott, J. D., Al-Azizi, K., Barman, N., Bortnick, A. E., Cohen, M. G., Dehghani, P., Henry, T. D., Latif, F., Madjid, M., Yong, C. M., & Sandoval, Y. (2024). SCAI Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Patients With STEMI Referred for Primary PCI. Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 3(11), 102294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscai.2024.102294

Timmis, A., Aboyans, V., Vardas, P., Townsend, N., Torbica, A., Kavousi, M., Boriani, G., Huculeci, R., Kazakiewicz, D., & Scherr, D. (2024). European society of cardiology: the 2023 atlas of cardiovascular disease statistics. European Heart Journal, 45(38), 4019–4062.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v8i5.25449

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.