Persepsi Perawat terhadap Hubungan Tim dalam Pelayanan Gawat Darurat
Sari
ABSTRACT
Emergency care requires effective interprofessional collaboration to ensure patient safety. Team relationships are important components that support communication, trust, and coordination among healthcare professionals. This study aimed to describe nurses’ perceptions of team relationships in interprofessional collaborative practice in emergency care.
This study employed a quantitative descriptive design conducted in emergency departments of hospitals and community health centers in the coastal region of Pangandaran Regency. A total of 93 nurses were selected using total sampling. Data were collected using the Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) and analyzed descriptively using mean and standard deviation.
Nurses’ perceptions of team relationships were categorized as high, with the team relationship domain having the highest mean score compared to other domains. These findings indicate that communication, mutual respect, and trust among healthcare professionals have been well established in emergency care settings. Strengthening team relationships is important to support effective interprofessional collaborative practice and improve patient safety in emergency care.
Keywords: Emergency Care, Interprofessional Collaboration, Nurses’ Perceptions, Team Relationships.
ABSTRAK
Pelayanan gawat darurat membutuhkan kolaborasi interprofesional yang efektif untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien. Hubungan antar anggota tim menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam praktik kolaboratif interprofesional karena mendukung komunikasi, koordinasi, dan kepercayaan antar tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi perawat terhadap hubungan antar anggota tim dalam praktik kolaboratif interprofesional pada pelayanan gawat darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit dan puskesmas wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pangandaran. Sebanyak 93 perawat dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi. Persepsi perawat terhadap hubungan antar anggota tim berada pada kategori tinggi dengan domain hubungan antar anggota tim memiliki nilai mean tertinggi dibandingkan domain lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi, saling menghormati, dan kepercayaan antar tenaga kesehatan telah berjalan dengan baik dalam pelayanan gawat darurat.Penguatan hubungan antar anggota tim penting untuk mendukung efektivitas praktik kolaboratif interprofesional dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien pada pelayanan gawat darurat.
Kata Kunci: Kegawatdaruratan, Kolaborasi Interprofesional, Persepsi Perawat, Hubungan Tim.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Al-Bustanji, M. F., Rayan, A., Eshah, N. F., Masa’deh, R., Baqeas, M. H., Rayyan, N., Rayyan, D., & Albashtawy, M. (2024). Nurses’ Perceptions Of Nurse–Physician Collaboration And Quality Of Care In Public Hospitals. Sage Open Nursing, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/23779608241286767
Baek, H., Han, K., Cho, H., & Ju, J. (2023). Nursing Teamwork Is Essential In Promoting Patient-Centered Care : A Cross-Sectional Study. Bmc Nursing, 1–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12912-023-01592-3
Borawski, S., Ralph, J., & Mulcaster, A. (2025). Barriers And Facilitators To Nurse-Provider Communication In The Emergency Department: A Scoping Review. Canadian Journal Of Nursing Research, 57(2), 267–283. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/08445621251320710
Butler, J. I., Fox, M. T., Olde Bekkink, M., Farrell, S. E., & Takayesu, J. K. (2024). ‘Our Voices Aren’t Being Heard’: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Of Nurses’ Perceptions Of Interprofessional Collaboration In Care Supporting Older People’s Functioning During A Hospital Stay. Scandinavian Journal Of Caring Sciences, 38(2), 398–408. Https://Doi.Org/10.5116/Ijme.5bb5.C111
Cunningham, C., Vosloo, M., & Wallis, L. A. (2023). Interprofessional Sense-Making In The Emergency Department : A Sensemaker Study. 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.1371/Journal.Pone.0282307
El-Awaisi, A., Yakti, O. H., Elboshra, A. M., Jasim, K. H., Aboalward, A. F., Shalfawi, R. W., Awaisu, A., Rainkie, D., Al Mutawa, N., & Major, S. (2024). Facilitators And Barriers To Interprofessional Collaboration Among Health Professionals In Primary Healthcare Centers In Qatar: A Qualitative Exploration Using The “Gears” Model. Bmc Primary Care, 25(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12875-024-02537-8
Herzberg, S., Hansen, M., Schoonover, A., Skarica, B., Mcnulty, J., Harrod, T., Snowden, J. M., Lambert, W., & Guise, J. M. (2019). Association Between Measured Teamwork And Medical Errors: An Observational Study Of Prehospital Care In The Usa. Bmj Open, 9(10), 4–10. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjopen-2018-025314
Kakemam, E., Hajizadeh, A., Azarmi, M., Zahedi, H., Gholizadeh, M., & Roh, Y. S. (2021). Nurses’ Perception Of Teamwork And Its Relationship With The Occurrence And Reporting Of Adverse Events: A Questionnaire Survey In Teaching Hospitals. Journal Of Nursing Management, 29(5), 1189–1198. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jonm.13257
Kemenkes Ri. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan. Https://Keslan.Kemkes.Go.Id/Unduhan/Fileunduhan_1661490033_323814.Pdf
Kemenkes Ri. (2024). Pedoman Teknis Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu. Https://Penanggulangankrisis.Kemkes.Go.Id/Pedoman-Teknis-Sistem-Penanggulangan-Gawat-Darurat-Terpadu-Spgdt
Liu, J., Ponzer, S., Farrokhnia, N., & Masiello, I. (2021). Evaluation Of Interprofessional Teamwork Modules Implementation In An Emergency Department – A Mixed-Methods Case Study Of Implementation Fidelity. Bmc Health Services Research, 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12913-021-06822-5
Milton, J., Erichsen Andersson, A., Åberg, N. D., Gillespie, B. M., & Oxelmark, L. (2022). Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions Of Interprofessional Teamwork In The Emergency Department: A Critical Incident Study. Scandinavian Journal Of Trauma, Resuscitation And Emergency Medicine, 30(1), 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13049-022-01034-0
Mohammed, C., Chaturvedi, A., Kamath, M. G., Velladath, S., & Bajaj, G. (2023). Influential Factors Affecting Perceptions Of Interprofessional Collaboration For Advancing Health Outcomes : Insights And Recommendations From An International Fellowship Program. Clinical Epidemiology And Global Health, 24(August), 101411. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cegh.2023.101411
Pakaang, A. S., Herawati, F., Wijono, H., Yulia, R., & Setiasih. (2024). Interprofessional Collaboration Practices : Health Worker ’ S Perceptions In Private Hospital Surabaya. 24, 370–375.
Rambey, H. (2024). Pengaruh Kejelasan Peran Dalam Tim Interprofesional Terhadap Kecepatan Respon Kegawatdaruratan Penyakit Katastropik. 6(2), 6–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.35451/Jkg.V6i2.2511
Reeves, S., Pelone, F., Harrison, R., Goldman, J., & Zwarenstein, M. (2017). Interprofessional Collaboration To Improve Professional Practice And Healthcare Outcomes. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews, 2017(6). Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/14651858.Cd000072.Pub3
Robbins, Stephen P.; Judge, T. A. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi (12th Ed.). Penerbit Salemba. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=Iwrwupb1rc4c
Snow, K., Galaviz, K., & Turbow, S. (2020). Patient Outcomes Following Interhospital Care Fragmentation: A Systematic Review. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 35(5), 1550–1558. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11606-019-05366-Z
Staaldunen, D. J. Van, Bekerom, P., Groeneveld, S. M., Franx, A., & Marle, M. E. V. A. N. D. E. N. A. (2023). Differing Professional Perspectives On The Interprofessional Collaboration In Ipus : A Mixed-Methods Study. 23(3), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.5334/Ijic.7516
Trisyani, Y., Emaliyawati, E., Prawesti, A., Mirwanti, R., & Mediani, H. (2023). Emergency Nurses ’ Competency In The Emergency Department Context : A Qualitative Study. May, 165–175.
Who. (2010). A Who Report: Framework For Action On Interprofessional Education And Collaborative Practice. Journal Of Allied Health, 39(Suppl. 1), 196–197.
Widyastuti, D., Aditya, R., & Milkhatum. (2023). Studi Korelasi Pendidikan Dan Lama Kerja Perawat Dengan Praktik Kolaborasi Interprofesi Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Kesehatan Wiraraja Medika, 13, 1–6.
Yudhanto, Y., Suryoputro, A., & Budiyanti, R. T. (2021). Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Spgdt Di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(1), 31–40. Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Mkmi.20.1.31-40
Yulia, R., Herawati, F., Setiasih, Susilo, A. P., Andrajati, R., & Soemantri, D. (2023). Healthcare Practitioners’ Perceptions Of Inter-Professional Collaborative Practices In Hospitals. Journal Of Interprofessional Education And Practice, 32(September 2022), 100647. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Xjep.2023.100647
Yusra, R. Y., Findyartini, A., & Soemantri, D. (2019). Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions Regarding Interprofessional Collaborative Practice In Indonesia. Journal Of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 15, 24–29. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Xjep.2019.01.005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v8i9.25955
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Panduan Penulisan




