Analisis Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Remaja Penyintas Berdasarkan Identitas Diri dan Dukungan Sosial di Rumah Sakit Siloam Semanggi Jakarta
Sari
ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS OF THE EVENT OF COVID-19 IN ADOLESCENT SURVIVAL IN SILOAM SEMANGGI HOSPITAL JAKARTA
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced a case of pneumonia that occurred in Wuhan China in December 2019. Pneumonia cases occurred caused by the latest coronavirus named COVID-19 which means coronavirus disease 2019. Coronavirus is a pandemic disease which means that this deadly virus is spreading beyond prevention efforts in most countries in the world. By studying Health data from more than 230,000 patients who recovered from COVID-19, researchers found 34% of survivors were diagnosed with neurological or mental problems within 6 months. Within 3 months of testing positive for COVID-19, one in five people who have recovered will be diagnosed with anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Moreover, there is a negative stigma and lack of social support that causes low self-esteem and loss of self-identity. And our findings show that possibility for adolescents.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between Self-Identity in Adolescent Survivors and Social Support in Adolescent Survivors.
Method: This study uses a descriptive correlation design with an approach cross-sectional. The time of study was carried out from 25 November to 13 December 2021. Sampling technique using the method purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires Marcia-Erickson Self-Identity and Sarason’s Social Support questionnaires to 92 respondents. The statistical test uses the test Chi-square.
Results: The results of this study found that the adolescent survivors who had a good self-identity 88 respondents by percentage (80,9%). Obtained with p-value (0.000) (p,0,05).
Conclusions: There is a relationship between self-identity in adolescent survivors and social support in adolescent survivors.
Keywords: Covid-19, Self Identity, Social Support
INTISARI: ANALISIS KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA REMAJA PENYINTAS BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DI RS SILOAM SEMANGGI JAKARTA
Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) mengumumkan kasus Pneumonia yang terjadi di Wuhan Tiongkok pada Desember 2019. Kasus pneumonia terjadi disebabkan oleh virus corona terbaru yang bernama COVID-19 berarti coronavirus disease 2019. Virus Corona sebagai penyakit pandemi yang berarti virus yang mematikan ini menyebar di luar upaya pencegahan di sebagian besar negara di dunia. Dengan mempelajari data Kesehatan dari lebih 230 ribu pasien yang sembuh dari covid19,para peneliti menemukan 34% dari para penyintas didiagnosa mengalami masalah neurologis atau mental dalam tempo 6 bulan. Dalam 3 bulan setelah dites positif Covid19, satu dari lima orang yang dinyatakan sembuh didiagnosa mengalami kecemasan,depresi dan insomnia. Terlebih alih-alih terdapat stigma negative dan kurangnya dukungan social yang menyebabkan rendah diri dan kehilangan identitas diri. Dan temuan kami menunjukkan kemungkinan itu terhadap Remaja.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Identitas Diri pada Remaja Penyintas dan Dukungan Sosial pada Remaja Penyintas.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan 25 November – 13 Desember 2021.Teknik Sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner Identitas Diri Marcia (Erickson) dan kuisioner Dukungan Sosial Sarasons kepada responden yang berjumlah 92 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara variable identitas diri dan dukungan sosial yaitu penyintas covid-19 remaja mempunyai identitas diri baik sebanyak 88 responden dengan persentase (80,9%). Diperoleh dengan hasil p-value (0,000) (p,0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan anatara identitas diri dan dukungan sosial remaja penyintas Covid-19.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, Identitas Diri, Dukungan Sosial.
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Allegra, A., Gioacchino, M. Di, Tonacci, A., Musolino, C., & Gangemi, S. (2020). Immunopathology of SARS-CoV2 Infection : Immune Cells and Mediators, Prognostic Factors, and Immune Therapeutic Implications . Journal of Molecular Sciences, 1-19.
Almuttaqi, A. Ibrahim. (2020). Kekacauan Respons Terhadap COVID-19 Di Indonesia. Thc Insigjts, 1-7.
BMJ Best Practice, W. M. (2020). COVID 19 7 Cardiovaskular disease, complications.
CDC. (2020). Interim Additional Guidance for Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 in Outpatient Hemodialysis Facilities. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, 4-82.
Detik Health. (2021). Inikah Penyebab Kematian Tertinggi Pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia?
Emzir. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Kuantitatif & Kualitatif.
Guan, W. N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1708-1720.
Handayani,D., Hadi, D. R., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 119-129.
Healthline. (2021). What to Know About COVID-19 and Pneumonia.
Huang, C. W. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet Psychology, 497-506.
Kemenkes RI. (2020, August 31). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Novel Coronavirus.
Kumar, V. S., Mukherjee, S., Harne, P. S., Subedi, A., Ganapathy, M. K., Patthipati, V. S., & Sapkota, B. (2020). Novelty in the Gut : A Systematic Review Analysis of the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Covid-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterology, 1-9.
Marcia, J. E. (n.d.). Development and validation of ego identity status. Ego Identity status : reltionship to change in self esteem. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 118-133 dan 551-558.
Meng, H., Xiong, R., He, R., Lin, W., Hao, B., Zhang, L., & Lu, Z. . (2020). CT Imaging and Clinical Course of Asymptomatic Cases with Covid-19 Pneumonia at Admission in Wuhan. China. Journal of Infection, e33-e39.
Meng, H., Xiong, R., He, R., Lin, W., Hao, B., Zhang, L., & Lu, Z. (2020). han,China. China Journal of Infection, e33-339.
Nham, E., Ko, J.-H., Jeong, B.-H., Huh, K., Cho, S. Y., Kang, C.-I., Peck, K. R. (2020). Severe Thrombocytopenia in a Patient with COVID-19. Infection and Chemotherapy Case Report, 1-5.
Nurjanah. (2020). Semangat Bela Negara Untuk Menghadapi COVID-19 Di Indonesia.
Organization, World Health. (2021). COVID-19: Vulnerable and High Risk Group. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. Diakses pada 2021. Acute Kidney Injury and COVID-19.
Penyakit, D. J. (2020). Pedoman Kesiapsagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease .
Singh, Jaspreet. (2020). COVID-19's Impact on the Society. Electronic Research.
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Sinto, R. Yunihastuti, E.,. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. Tinjauan Literartur Terkini, 45-67.
Vollono, C., Rollo, E., Romozzi, M., Frisullo, G., Servidei, S., Borghetti, A., & Calabresi, P. (2020). Focal Status Epilepticus as Unique Clinical Feature of Covid-19. A Case Report Europian Journal of Epilepsy, 109-112.
World Health Organization . (2020, August 31). World Health Organization Coronavirus Disease 2019 Global Situation 2020.
Xiao, F. T. (2020). Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Elsevier Gastroenterology, 1831-1833.
Xu, X. C. (2020). Evolution of Novel Coronavirus from The Ongoing Wuhan Outbreak and Modeling of Its Spike Protein For Risk of Human Transmission. Science China Life , 4567-460.
Ye, Q., Wang, B., & Mao, J. (2020). The Pathogenesis and Treatment of the Cytokine Storm in COVID-19 . Journal of Infection, 607-613.
Zhang, H., Penninger, J. M., Li, Y., Zhoung, N., & Slutsky, A. S. (2020). Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) as SARS CoV-2 Receptor : Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Target. Intencive Care Medicine, 586-590.
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patient with Pneumonia in China 2019. The New England Journal of Medicine, 727-733.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i2.5890
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License