Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Hermina Tangerang

Junita Maratur Silitonga, Ria Anugrahwati

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

The anxiety of patients with confirmed COVID-19 causes various problems that are not good for health, decreased immunity and the lives of patients. COVID-19 patients who do not experience anxiety are able to get their best health status and can help increase the patient's immunity or optimal physical ability. Family support has a very important role in reducing the anxiety of C0VID-19 patients who are undergoing treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in patients with confirmed COVID-19 at Hermina Tangerang Hospital. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with confirmed COVID-19 at Hermina Tangerang Hospital from May 2021-July 2021, totaling 250 people, sampling using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 200 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis in the form of chi-square test. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value = 0.019 (α < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in patients with confirmed COVID-19 at Hermina Tangerang Hospital. It is hoped that the family can provide support and motivation for COVID-19 patients while still complying with the health protocols implemented at the hospital.

 

Keywords:  family support, anxiety level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kecemasan pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang kurang baik pula pada kesehatan, penurunan imunitas dan kehidupan pasien. Pasien COVID-19 yang tidak mengalami kecemasan mampu mendapatkan status kesehatan terbaiknya dan dapat membantu meningkatkan imunitas pasien atau kemampuan fisiknya yang optimal. Dukungan keluarga mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien C0VID-19 yang sedang menjalani perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Hermina Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Hermina Tangerang dari bulan Mei 2021-Juli 2021 yang berjumlah 250 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 200 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat berupa uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value = 0,019 (α < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Hermina Tangerang. Diharapkan keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan dan motivasi,terhadap pasien COVID-19 dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit.

 

Kata Kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Tingkat kecemasan

 


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Adisasmito, W. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. Vol.7 No.1.

Arya. (2020). Corona virus: a review of COVID-19. EJMO. Vol. 4. No. 1. 10.

Bomar. (2014). Promoting health in families: Applying family research and theory to nursing practice. Saunders: Lippincott.

Chalid. (2020). Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kesehatan EGC.

Chan JF-W. (2020). Correspondence Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19. Lancet, 7, e15–e16. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X

De Wit. (2016). SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol;14(8):523-34

Friedman, M. (2010). Keperawatan keluarga: teori dan praktik (Ina Debora & Yoahim, Penerjemah). Jakarta: EGC.

Gorbalenya, et all. (2020). The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol; published online March 2. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z.

Hana. (2020). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di RSUD Kota Bekasi.(Online). www.stikesbanisaleh.ac.id

Hanif. (2020). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di RSUP Persahabatan. www.lib.ui.ac.id.

Han Y. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease. JAMA network open. 2020;3(3):e203976-e.

Hastono, Sutanto Priyo. (2007). Basic data analysis for health research. Depok : FKM-UI.

Hastono, Sutanto Priyo (2008). Statistik Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Raya Grafindo Persada.

Hasymi. 2017. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Hensarling, J. (2014). Development and psychometric testing of Henserling’s diabetes family support scale, a dissertation. Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Texa’s Women’s University. Diakses dari www.proquest.com

Kam KQ. 2020. Gender, Age and Comorbidities as the Main Prognostic Factors in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia.” American Journal of Translational Research 12(10):6537–48.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Kementrian Kesehatan RI; p. 18.

Kuntjoro, W. 2020. Keperawatan keluarga. Jakarta: EGC.

Li X, Geng M. 2020. The frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic: Healthcare workers. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine.2(2):31-2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341038240_The_frontline_of_the_COVID19_pandemic_Healthcare_workers.

Niman. 2020. Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga, Aplikasi dan Praktek, EGC, Jakarta 1-35.

Nugroho. 2014. Keperawatan Keluarga. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Nurchayati, Sofiana. 2016. Analisis faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Cilacap dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas.Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. http://journal.ui.ac.id/.

Nursalam. (2008). Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian Ilmu keperawatan : pedoman skripsi, tesis, dan instrumen keperawatan. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.

Nursalam. (2013). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Jakarta: PT.Salemba Medika.

Nurul. (2020). Keperawatan Keluarga Plus Contoh Askep Keluarga. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.

Notoatmodjo. (2018). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta ; Rineka Cipta.

Notoadmojo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta ; Rineka Cipta.

Ong SWX. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan for fighting against the COVID‐19 epidemic. Journal of nursing.

Peterson & Bredow. (2020). Middle Range Theory, application to Nursing Research. Philadelpia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Prahmono. (2020). Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga. Jakarta: EGC.

Riedel, et all. (2019). Medical Microbiology. 28th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.

Rothan. (2020). Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor:molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. published online March 3. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-.

Sarafino. (2015). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interaction. (2nd ed). New York: John Wilky and Sons Inc.

Setiadi. (2017). Konsep dan Proses Keperawatan Keluarga, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta : 1 – 21.

Soriano. (2020). Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi Pada Saluran Nafas Pada Pasien Yang Terinfeksi HIV Di RS.Dr.Sulianti Saroso (online). www.umj.ac.id

Taylor. (2014). Gerontological nursing care.Philadelphia: WB Saunders

Company.

Taylor. (2020). “Clinical Predictors of Mortality Due to COVID-19 Based on an Analysis of Data of 150 Patients from Wuhan, China.” Intensive Care Medicine 46(5):846–48. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x.

Thompson. (2015). Questionnare Review Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale: Oxford University Press on Behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine.

Van. (2020). Evaluation of Knowledge, Practices, Attitude and Anxiety of Pakistan’s Nurses towards COVID-19 during the Current Outbreak in Pakistan.https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703v2.full.pdf.

Wibowo. (2019). Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report-1. [online] Indonesia: World Health Organization, p.8.

Xiao F. (2020). SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol.;14(8):523-34.

Zhang H. (2020). More Than Smell — COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell , Taste , and Chemesthesis.” Chemical Senses 45(7):609–22. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa041.

Zhou. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020; published online February 24. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6743

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati


 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License