Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Sikap Remaja dalam Pacaran Sehat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (Man) 1 Kota Semarang

Imam Arief Mindiono

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Dating behavior in adolescents is currently very worrying because it has led to sexual behavior outside of marriage, as it is known that all countries in Asia experience problems regarding premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health with adolescent attitudes towards healthy behavior in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Semarang City. The method used in this research is the Cross Sectional approach. The data taken is primary data using a questionnaire to 307 students with a sampling technique using random sampling. The statistical test used was chi-square with = 0.05. The results of this study are adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in the good category as much as 57.3%, in the sufficient category as much as 30.3%, and in the bad category as much as 12.4%. Adolescents who have a supportive attitude about healthy dating are 53.7%, while those who do not support are 46.3%. There is a significant relationship (P value <0.05) between knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent attitudes towards healthy dating. The conclusion of this study is that adolescents who have good knowledge about reproductive health tend to have a supportive attitude towards healthy dating.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Youth, Reproduction

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Perilaku berpacaran pada remaja saat ini sungguh sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena sudah menjurus pada perilaku seksual di luar nikah, hal ini sebagaimana diketahui bahwa semua negara di Asia mengalami permasalahan tentang perilaku seksual pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap remaja dalam pacaran sehat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner kepada 307 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square  dengan a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 57.3 %, dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 30.3 % dan dalam kategori buruk sebanyak 12.4 %. Remaja yang mempunyai sikap yang mendukung mengenai pacaran sehat  sebanyak 53.7 %, sedangkan yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 46.3 %. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P value < 0.05)) antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap remaja mengenai pacaran sehat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini remaja yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi cenderung memiliki sikap yang mendukung terhadap pacaran sehat.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Reproduksi


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Ahinkorah, B.O., Hagan, J.E., Seidu, A.A., Budu, E., Hormenu, T., Mintah, J.K., Sambah, F., et al. (2019), “Access to Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Information and Services in Ghana: A Community-Based Case-Control Study”, Frontiers in Public Health, Vol. 7, available at:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00382.

Anwar, A., Budiningsih, M. & Juriana. (2018), “Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Siswa Sma Negeri I Babelan Bekasi Jawa Barat”, Jurnal Segar, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 69–84.

Aryati, H., Suwarni, L. & Ridha, A. (2019), “Paparan Pornografi, Sosial Budaya, dan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Berperilaku Berpacaran Remaja Di Kabupaten Sekadau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat”, Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, Vol. 6 No. 3, p. 127.

Azwar, S. (2013), Perilaku Manusia, Teori Dan Pengukurannya, Sikap Manusia: Teori Dan Pengukurannya, available at: https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?hl=en&user=_MWswTMAAAAJ.

Borges, J.L. & Dell’Aglio, D.D. (2020), “Early Maladaptive Schemas as Predictors Symptomatology among Victims and Non-Victims of Dating Violence”, Contextos Clínicos, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 424–450.

Caridade, S. & Machado, C. (2012), “Violência na intimidade juvenil: Da vitimação à perpetração”, Análise Psicológica, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 485–493.

Denno, D.M., Hoopes, A.J. & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2015), “Effective strategies to provide adolescent sexual and reproductive health services and to increase demand and community support”, Journal of Adolescent Health.

Elington. (2016), “Sexual Health Education Policy: Influences on the Implementation of Sexual Health Education Programs”, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, p. 130.

Feinstein, L. (2015), Social and Emotional Learning : Skills for Life and Work, Early Intervention Foundation.

Firdawati, Bustami, L.E.S. & Khaira, S.H. (2020), “The Relationship Between Adolescent Girls’ Knowledge about Reproductive Health and Ideal Marriage Age with Attitutdes Toward Ideal Marriage Age in MAN 3 Padang”, 1st Annual Conference of Midwifery, pp. 257–268.

Galbinur, E., & Defitra, M. A. (2022, May). Pentingnya Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Remaja di Era Modern. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 221-228).

Gao, E., Zuo, X., Wang, L., Lou, C., Cheng, Y. & Zabin, L.S. (2012), “How does traditional confucian culture influence adolescents’ sexual behavior in three Asian Cities?”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 50 No. 3 SUPPL., available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.002.

Harningrum, S.S. & Purnomo, D. (2016), “Perilaku Seks Pranikah dalam Berpacaran (Studi Kasus Perilaku Seks Pranikah di Lingkungan Remaja di Kota Salatiga)”, Jurnal Cakrawala, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 349–371.

Harrison, M.E., Obeid, N., Haslett, K., McLean, N. & Clarkin, C. (2019), “Embodied Motherhood: Exploring Body Image in Pregnant and Parenting Youth”, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 44–50.

Idele, P., Gillespie, A., Porth, T., Suzuki, C., Mahy, M., Kasedde, S. & Luo, C. (2014), “Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: Current status, inequities, and data gaps”, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Vol. 66 No. SUPPL. 2, available at:https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000176.

Kyilleh, J.M., Tabong, P.T.N. & Konlaan, B.B. (2018), “Adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge, choices and factors affecting reproductive health choices: A qualitative study in the West Gonja District in Northern region, Ghana”, BMC International Health and Human Rights, Vol. 18 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0147-5.

Mann, L., Bateson, D. & Black, K.I. (2020), “Teenage pregnancy”, Australian Journal of General Practice, Vol. 49 No. 6, pp. 310–316.

Maruf, M.A., Richter, K. & Soonthorndada, A. (2018), “Hubungan Karakteristik Demografik Dengan Niat Melakukan Hubungan Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Laki-Laki Indonesia”, MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia): The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 81–87.

Miller, K. & Clark, M. (2010), Dating - Philosophy for Everyone: Flirting with Big Ideas, Dating - Philosophy for Everyone: Flirting with Big Ideas, available at:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324549.

Navarro, M. & Walker, I. (2021), “The Impact of Teenage Motherhood on the Education and Fertility of Their Children: Evidence for Europe”, SSRN Electronic Journal, available at:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2177133.

Nawi, A.M., Roslan, D., Idris, I.B. & Hod, R. (2017), “Bullying and truancy: Predictors to sexual practices among school-going adolescents in Malaysia – A cross-sectional study”, Medical Journal of Malaysia, Vol. 72 No. 5, pp. 298–305.

Notoarmodjo. (2020), “Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan”, Rineka Cifta, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 192–201.

Octavia, S. A. (2020). Motivasi belajar dalam perkembangan remaja. Deepublish.

Okereke, C.I. (2010), “Unmet reproductive health needs and health-seeking behaviour of adolescents in Owerri, Nigeria.”, African Journal of Reproductive Health, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 43–54.

PILAR PKBI Jateng. (2019), Remaja Butuh Akses Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Yang Ramah, Divisi Layanan PILAR PKBI Jateng, Semarang.

Ram, S. & Mohammadenzhad, M. (2020), “Sexual and reproductive health in schools in Fiji: a qualitative study of teachers’ perceptions”, Health Education, Vol. 120 No. 1, pp. 57–71.

Roffey, S. (2017), “Learning healthy relationships”, Positive Psychology Interventions in Practice, pp. 163–181.

Sari, U.H.P., Moedjiono, A.I. & Bustan, M.N. (2020), “Dating behavior and age at first time having premarital sexual intercourse on young men in Indonesia”, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 8 No. T2, pp. 119–122.

Seidu, A.A., Ameyaw, E.K., Ahinkorah, B.O., Baatiema, L., Dery, S., Ankomah, A. & Ganle, J.K. (2022), “Sexual and reproductive health education and its association with ever use of contraception: a cross-sectional study among women in urban slums, Accra”, Reproductive Health, Vol. 19 No. 1, available at:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01322-5.

Sirojammuniro, A. (2020), “Analisis Pola Perilaku Pacaran pada Remaja”, Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 121–138.

Suindri, S. S. T., Keb, M., Nyoman, N., Rahyani, S. S. T., & Yuni, N. K. (2020). Perbedaan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang gaya pacaran sehat dengan media video (Doctoral dissertation, Jurusan Kebidanan).

UNESCO. (2015), Attitudinal Survey Report on the Delivery of HIV and Sexual Reproductive Health Education, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris.

Weiser, D.A. & Miller, M.K. (2010), “Barack obama vs bristol palin: Why the president’s sex education policy wins”, Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 411–424.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7361

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati


 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License