Pengalaman Keluarga dengan Lansia Penyintas Covid-19 Memiliki Komorbiditas: Studi Fenomenologi

Asep Suryadin, Ernawati Hamidah, Hendri Hadiyanto, Ummi Balqis

Sari


 

ABSTRACT

 

The age group that is quite affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the elderly group. WHO states that more than 95% of deaths occur in elderly covid survivors over the age of 60 years with details of 8 out of 10 deaths occurring in individuals with at least one underlying comorbidity, especially the elderly with cardiovascular disease / hypertension, diabetes, and various other chronic diseases (World Health Organization, 2020). Health problems with potentially dangerous in elderly covid 19 survivors are the elderly with diabetes, heart disease, blood clotting problems, and various other chronic diseases. The family is the most important part in dealing with the covid-19 problem to provide support and motivation for family members who are exposed to covid-19, especially the elderly.The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and meaning of family experiences with elderly covid 19 survivors having comorbidities in meeting biopsychoso and spiritual needs. Qualitative design research methods use a descriptive phenomenological approach. The results of this study are that there are four themes, namely the burden on families while caring for the elderly covid 19, the impact that occurs while caring for the elderly who experience Covid 19, carrying out family health care functions while caring for the elderly who experience Covid 19, family expectations while caring for the elderly who experience Covid-19 Families in caring for Covid-19 patients with an elderly age coupled with comorbidities have their own burdens for the family and remain  treating Covid-19 patients with support from other families and looking for information for patient recovery in the hope that families can choose the right information related to Covid-19, so that there are no confusing assumptions about Covid-19.

 

Keywords: Family, Elderly, Survivors, Covid-19, Comorbidities

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kelompok usia yang cukup terdampak oleh pandemi covid 19 ini ada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). WHO menyebutkan bahwa lebih dari 95% kematian terjadi pada lansia penyintas covid yang berusia di atas 60 tahun dengan rincian 8 dari 10 kematian terjadi pada individu dengan minimal satu komorbiditas yang mendasarinya, khususnya lansia dengan penyakit kardiovaskular/ hipertensi, diabetes, dan berbagai penyakit kronis lainnya (World Health Organization, 2020). Masalah kesehatan dengan potensi berbahaya pada lansia penyintas covid 19 diantanya adalah lansia dengan diabetes, penyakit jantung, masalah pembekuan darah, dan berbagai penyakit kronis lainnya. Keluarga adalah bagian terpenting dalam dalam menghadapi permasalahan covid-19 untuk memberikan dukungan dan motivasi bagi anggota keluarga yang terpapar covid-19 khusunya lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai arti dan makna pengalaman keluarga dengan lansia penyintas covid 19 memiliki komorbiditas dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biopsikososio dan spiritual. Desain kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat empat tema yaitu beban keluarga selama merawat lansia Covid 19, dampak yang terjadi selama merawat lansia yang mengalami Covid 19, menjalankan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga selama merawat lansia yang mengalami Covid 19, harapan keluarga selama merawat lansia yang mengalami Covid-19. Keluarga dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 dengan usia yang sudah lansia ditambah dengan adanya komorbiditas mempunyai beban tersendiri bagi keluarga dan tetap merawat pasien Covid -19 dengan mendapat dukungan dari keluarga yang lain dan mencari informasi untuk kesembuhan pasien dengan harapan keluarga dapat memilih informasi yang tepat terkait Covid -19, sehingga tidak terdapat asumsi yang simpang siur tentang Covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Lansia, Penyintas, Covid-19, Komorbiditas


Kata Kunci


Kata kunci: keluarga, lansia, penyintas, covid-19, komorbiditas

Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Dowel, Burgess & Cavanaugh (2009). “Clustering of Internet Risk Behaviors in a Middle School Student Population”. Journal of School Health. Vol. 79, No.11

Ellen Vanderhoven et. al (2014). “Educating Teens about the Risk on Social Network Sites. An Intervention study in Secondary Education”. Media Education reseacrh Journal. ISSN 11343478

Essau et al (2013). “Depressive Symtoms Children and adolescents in Iran: A Confirmatory Factor Analitic Study of the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children”. Child Psychiatry hum Dev. (2013) 44: 123-136

Firdausi, N. (2013). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecanduan Situs Jejaring Sosial Facebook Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Tipe Kepribadian Introvert dan Ekstravert. Karya Tulis Ilmiah strata satu, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Bandung.

Fung Chin, (2016). The Relationship Between Meaning In Life, Adolescent-parent Attacment, and Internet Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents in Hongkong.

Furman, W. & Buhrmester. D. (2009). The Network of Relationships Inventory: behavioral System Version. International journal of Behavoral development, 33, 470-478

Giota KG & Kleftaras (2013). “The Role of Personality and Depression in Problematic use of Social networking Sites in Greece”. Journal of Psychosocial research on Cyberspace. 7(3). Article 1. Doi: 10.5817

Hing Keung (2012). “internet addiction and antisocial internet behavior of adolescents”. Int J. Child Health Hum Dev 2012;5. ISSN: 1939-5965.

Hussain, Z., Griffiths, M. D., dan Baguley, T. (2012). Online gaming addiction: Classification, prediction and associated risk factors. Addiction Research and Theory. 20(5)., pages 359–371.

Jafari-Oori, M., Ebadi, A., Moradian, S. T., Dehi, M., & Ghasemifard, F. (2021). Psychiatric distress in family caregivers of patients with COVID-19. Archives of Psychiatric Nur

Kennya, Dooleyb, & Fitzgeralda (2013). Interpersonal relationships and emotional distress in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 36 (2): 351-360

Keum Seong Jans et al (2008) “Internet Addiction and psychiatric Symptoms Among Korean Adolescents”. The Journal of School Health; March 2008; 78, 3; ProQuest

Kuss & Griffiths (2011), Social Networking and Addiction – A Review of the Psychological. International journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. ISSN 1660-4601

La Greca, M. A & Harrison, (2005) adolescent peer Relations, friendships and Romantic Relationships. Journal of Child and adolescent Psychology vol. 34, No. 1, 49-61

Liu, Yin & Huang. (2013). “Adolescents Interpersonal Relationships with Friends, parents, and Teachers when Using Facebook for Interaction”. Creative Education 2013. Vol. 4, No.5,335-339

Livingstone & Brake (2009), “On the Rapid Rise of Social Networking Sites: New Finding and Policy Implications”. Journal Compilation. Children & Society Volume 24 (2010).

Mesch GS (2001). Social Relationships and Internet use among Adolescents in Israel. Social Science Quarterly, Volume 82, No. 2

Ningtyas, S. D. Y. (2012). Hubungan self-control dan internet addiction pada mahasiswa. Journal of Social and Industrial Psychology (JSIP), 1(1), 28-33

Parisa N & Leonardi T (2014), “Hubungan antara problematic Internet Use dengan Social Anxiety pada remaja”. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial. Vol. 03 No.1, April 2014

Riyanto A (2012). Penerapan Analisis Multivariat dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.

Riyanto A (2012). Pengolahan dan Analisis Data Kesehatan. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.

Siegel, S., La Greca, M. A., & Harrison. (2009). Peer Victimization and social Anxiety in Adolescents. Empirical Research 72: 5430

Shek (2013). “Internet Addiction Phenomenon in Early Adolescents in Hongkong”. International Jurnal Child Health Hum Dev 2013; 6(1): 145-156. ISSN: 1939-5965

Soliha SF. (2015). “ Tingkat ketergantungan pengguna media sosial dan kecemasan sosial”. Jurnal Interaksi, Vol. 4 No.1, januari 2015; 1 – 10

Szwedo, Mikami & Allen (2012). “Social Networking Site Use Predict Changes in Young Adults Psychological Adjustment”. Journal of Research on Adolescence.

Tsitsika A. et al (2009). “Internet Use and Misuse: a Multivariate Regression Analysis of the Predictive Factors of Internet Use among Greek Adolescents”. Eur J. Pediatric 168 : 655 – 665

Waigumo (2013). “Impact of Social Networking Sites on Interpersonal Relationships Among Teenagers; a Case Study of Murang’a East District”. The School of Jurnalism Mass Communication University of Nairobi

Wan – Chen Chen (2012). “Adolescent Interpersonal relationship Quantity and Quality, Belongingness, and Lonelines”. Department of Education, National Chengchi University

Wang, H., Zhou, X., Lu, C., Wu, J., & Deng X. (2011). Problematic Internet Use in High Shcool Students in Guangdong Province, China. Departement of Medical Statistics and epidemiology. Vol 0 Issue 9

Wong, Donna L. (2008). Buku ajar keperawatan pediatrik. Wong. Vol 1 & 2. Alih bahasa, Agus Sutarna, Neti Juniarti, H. Y. Kuncara; editor edisi bahasa Indonesia, Egi Komara Yudha... Ed.6. Jakarta: EGC

Wahyudiono. 2012: 1. “Aktivitas Penggiunaan Internet Berdasar usia”. Komunika. Jurnal Komunikasi, Media, dan Informatika. Volume 1, No 1/ April 2012.

Young, KS. 2011.Clinical Assessment Of Internet-Addicted Clients. Young, Ks., & Abreu, Cn. (Ed) Internet Addiction, A Handbook And Guide To Evaluation And Treatment,19-34




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7555

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Penerbit: Universitas Malahayati

 Creative Commons License

Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License