KASUS SERIAL: TETANUS GENERALISATA PADA PASIEN USIA LANJUT

Elma Shari Pagehgiri, Dian Kusumastuti Anggraeni Putri, Ni Wayan Nurlina Ekasari, Bagus Ngurah Mahasena Putera Awatara

Abstract


Abstrak: Kasus Serial: Tetanus Generalisata Pada Pasien Usia Lanjut. Tetanus merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin dan mengancam jiwa di negara berkembang. Infeksi ini disebabkan oleh neurotoksin yang dihasilkan oleh Clostridium tetani. Kami memaparkan tiga kasus tetanus generalisata yang masuk RSD Mangusada selama Juli 2023. Ketiga kasus tersebut merupakan tetanus generalisata pada lansia yang tidak memiliki status imunisasi. Semua pasien telah menerima terapi yang memadai dengan antitoksin, antibiotik, dan perawatan suportif. Dari 3 kasus tersebut, 1 pasien menunjukan perbaikan kondisi dan 2 pasien meninggal. Sebagai kesimpulan, pengenalan dini gejala tetanus dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan perlunya vaksinasi tetanus sangat penting dilakukan. Prognosis penyakit tetanus bervariasi dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.


Keywords


Tetanus generalisata, Clostridium tetani, neurotoksin

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v8i1.12725

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