(1).jpg)
1.png){kind=logo}
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Dan Minuman Tinggi Gula Serta Asupan Karbohidrat Berlebih Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati
Abstract
Obesitas sentral ialah satu diantara faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit metabolik yang semakin banyak dijumpai pada usia muda. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 39 mahasiswa mengalami obesitas sentral. Pola konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi gula serta asupan karbohidrat berlebihan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan lemak abdominal. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki aktivitas akademik yang padat dan pola makan yang cenderung tidak teratur sehingga berpotensi mengalami obesitas sentral. Untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi gula serta asupan karbohidrat berlebih dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas Malahayati. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik berpendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 78 responden yang mencakup 39 kelompok kasus (obesitas sentral) dan 39 kelompok kontrol (tidak obesitas sentral) dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dihimpun melalui kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi gula serta karbohidrat dan pengukuran antropometri lingkar pinggang dan IMT. Analisis datanya melibatkan penggunaan uji chi-square dan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik jenis kelamin yang paling banyak obesitas sentral pada laki-laki 51 responden (65,4%), Konsumsi makanan tinggi gula berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral (OR=2,786; 95%CI=1,831–4,237; p<0,001), konsumsi minuman tinggi gula (OR=1,692; 95%CI=1,003–2,854; p=0,040), dan konsumsi karbohidrat berlebih (OR=2,250; 95%CI=1,344–3,766; p=0,001). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi makanan tinggi gula dengan obesitas sentral, konsumsi minuman tinggi gula dengan obesitas sentral, dan serta karbohidrat berlebihan terhadap profil obesitas sentral.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aras, S., Üstünsoy, S., Armutçu, F. 2015. Indices of Central and Peripheral Obesity: Anthropometric Measurements and Laboratory Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome and Thyroid Function. Balkan Medical Journal. Volume 32. Number 4.
Almoosawi, S., Vingeliene, S., Karagounis, L. G., & Pot, G. K. (2016). Chronotype and obesity: The role of timing of energy intake. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 75(4), 1–8.
Buso, M. E., Brouwer-Brolsma, E. M., Naomi, N. D., Ngo, J., Soedamah-Muthu, S. S., Mavrogianni, C. 2023. Sugar and Low/No-Calorie-SweetenedBeverage Consumption and Associations with Body Weight and Waist Circumference Changes. in five European cohort studies: the SWEET project. European journal of nutrition. Volume 62. Number 7: 2905-2918.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. Fast Facts:
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption. CDC Nutrition.
Dashti, H. S., Gómez-Abellán, P., Qian, J., Esteban, A., Morales, E., Scheer, F. A. J. L., & Garaulet, M. 2021. Late Eating is Associated With Cardiometabolic Risk Traits, Obesogenic Behaviors, and Impaired Weight Loss. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 113. Number 1: 154-161.
Després, J. P. (2018). Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation Research, 126(11), 1421–1432.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung.
Endy, E. J., Yi, S. Y., Steffen, B. T., Shikany, J. M., Jacobs Jr, D. R., Goins, R. K., Steffen, L. M. 2024. Added Sugar Intake is Associated with Weight Gain and Risk of Developing Obesity Over 30 Years: The CARDIA Study. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. Volume 34. Number 2: 466–474.
Ghosh, S., Paul, M., Mondal, K. K., Bhattacharjee, S., Bhattacharjee, P. 2023. Sedentary Lifestyle with Increased Risk of Obesity in Urban Adult Academic Professionals.
Gkrinia, E. M. M., Belančić, A. 2025. The Mechanisms of Chronic Inflammation in Obesity and Potential Therapeutic Strategies. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. Volume 47. Number 5: 357.
Hall, J. E., Hall, M. E. 2021. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Edisi ke-14. Elsevier.
Hou, W., Wang, W., & Sun, C. 2025. The associations between evening eating and quality of energy and macronutrients and obesity: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2003–2016. Nutrition Journal, Volume 24. Number 33.
Hu, F. B. (2013). Resolved: There is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption will reduce the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Obesity Reviews, 14(8), 606–619.
Jakicic, J. M., Powell, K. E., Campbell, W. W., Dipietro, L., Pate, R. R., Pescatello, L. S., & Piercy, K. L. (2019). Physical activity and prevention of obesity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6), 1262–1269.
Jannati, N., Mohammadi-Faez, R., Mahmoodi, M. R., & Azadbakht, L. 2024. Association Between Quality and Quantity of Carbohydrate Intake with Selected Anthropometric Indices Among Primary School Girls in Kerman City, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC pediatrics. Volume 24. Number 1: 267.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kim, H., Kim, S.-E., & Sung, M.-K. 2025. Sex and gender differences in obesity: Biological, sociocultural, and clinical perspectives. World Journal of Men's Health, Volume 43 Number 4: 758–772.
Kurdanti, W., Suryani, I., Syamsiatun, N. H., Siwi, L. P., Adityanti, M. M., Mustikaningsih, D. 2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. Volume 11. Number 4.
Ludwig, D. S., & Ebbeling, C. B. (2018). The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(8), 1098–1103.
Malik, V. S., & Hu, F. B. (2022). The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 18(4), 205–218.
Nguyen, M., Jarvis, S. E., Tinajero, M. G., Yu, J., Chiavaroli, L., Mejia, S. B. 2022. Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Weight Gain. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Odegaard, A. O., Koh, W. P., Yuan, J. M., Gross, M. D., & Pereira, M. A. (2015). Dietary patterns and abdominal obesity. British Journal of Nutrition, 113(1), 116–124.
Pangesti, B.W., Sari, D.I., Fenny, F. 2024. Korelasi Pengukuran Antropometri Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida pada Dewasa Muda. Jurnal Farmasi. Volume 11. Nomor 02.
Ross, R., Neeland, I. J., Yamashita, S., et al. (2020). Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(3), 177–189.
Sahakyan, K. R., Somers, V. K., Rodriguez-Escudero, J. P., Hodge, D. O., Carter, R. E., Sochor, O., Coutinho, T., Jensen, M. D., Roger, V. L., Singh, P., Lopez-Jimenez, F., & Others. (2015). Normal-weight central obesity: Implications for total and cardiovascular mortality. Annals of Internal Medicine, 163(11), 827–835.
Saputra, I., Esfandiari, F., Marhayuni, E., Nur, M. 2020. Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Hb-A1c pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. Volume 9, Nomor 2: 597-603.
Tampubolon, M.I., Sumarny, R., Sumiyati, Y. 2022. Korelasi Antara High Sensitivity CReactive Protein dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Profil Lipid pada Mahasiswa Obesitas Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila. Volume 7, Nomor 1.
World Health Organization. 2020. Healthy Diet.
World Health Organization. (2024). Obesity and overweight fact sheet. Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization. 2025. Obesity and Overweight.
Yasin, M., Adam,D., Kau, M., Djafar, L., Hatta, H. 2022. Gambaran Kejadian Obesitas Sentral di Polres Lemboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Tahun 2021.
Yoo, H., Jo, U., & Park, K. (2024). Carbohydrate intake levels and the risk of metabolic Syndrome in Korean populations: A Prospective Study. Nutrients, Volume 16. Number 15: 2440.
Yu, B., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, B., Tan, X., Lu, Y., Zhang, K., Wang, N. 2023. Associations of Artificially Sweetened Beverages, Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, and Pure Fruit Vegetable Juice with Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v10i2.25474
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Medika Malahayati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
