Depression and associated factors among children of prisoners in Bandar Lampung Prison, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Depression can be caused by several factors, such as genetics, psychosocial, personality, psychodynamics, failure, and cognitive. Another factor in the occurrence of depression in children is the lack of positive reinforcement and family support.
Purpose: To explain the factors that influence depression in children who are convicts at class II special penitentiary for children in Bandar Lampung.
Method: Quantitative cross sectional on 75 samples selected through the technique simple random sampling. The research used a questionnaire that was given directly to respondents. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate with chi square.
Results: Statistical test with chi square between age and the occurrence of depression were obtained p-value = 0.539 (p-value > α = 0.05), for family support with the occurrence of depression obtained p-value = 0.001 (p-value < α = 0.05), with value Odds Ratio (OR) of 20,769 indicates that respondents who did not receive family support had a 20.8 times risk of experiencing mild-significant depression compared to respondents who received family support, while the length of sentence with the occurrence of depression was obtained p-value = 1.000 (p-value > α = 0.05), and mechanism coping with the occurrence of depression is obtained p value = 0.014 (p-value < α = 0.05), with value Odds Ratio (OR) of 5,000 indicates a mechanism respondent coping maladaptive have a 5 times risk of experiencing mild-significant depression compared to mechanical respondents coping it's adaptive.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between age and length of sentence and the occurrence of depression and there is a relationship between family support and mechanisms coping with the occurrence of depression in convicts at class II special penitentiary for children in Bandar Lampung.
Keywords
References
Ahmad, A., & Mazlan, N. H. (2014). Stress and depression: a comparison study between men and women inmates in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(2), 153-160.
Al Faruq, M. K., & Jarodi, O. (2023). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi narapidana perempuan di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas II Bogor. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 9(1), 302-313.
Anggraini, S., & Kurniasari, L. (2020). Hubungan Masa Hukuman dengan Tingkat Stres pada Narapidana di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Samarinda. Borneo Studies and Research, 2(1), 365-370.
Bedaso, A., Kediro, G., & Yeneabat, T. (2018). Factors associated with depression among prisoners in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC research notes, 11, 1-6.
Eriza, D. (2018). Peranan Petugas LPKA (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak) KLAS II Bandar Lampung dalam Pembinaan Anak Didik Tindak Pidana Kriminal (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).
Hidayati, N. O., Nurhalimah, H., Alam, I., Kharisma, P. A., & Arunita, Y. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Depresi pada Narapidana. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 9(3), 549-558.
Hurlock, E. B. (2009). Psikologi perkembangan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Idrus, M. F. (2007). Depresi pada penyakit parkinson. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 34(3).
Kamarulzaman, W., & Jodi, K. H. M. (2018). A review of mental illness among adolescents in Malaysia. International Journal of Education, 3(20), 73-82.
Karnovinanda, R., & Suciati, T. (2014). Prevalensi depresi pada narapidana di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Anak. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 46(4).
Keliat, B. A. (2011). Keperawatan kesehatan jiwa komunitas. Jakarta: Egc.
Mayasari, N. N. (2013). Gambaran Umum Depresi. Bali: SMF Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar, 2(11), 2-4.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: HK.02.02/MENKES/73/2015 tentang Pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran jiwa. Accessed from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1610338183_499563.pdf
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Hari kesehatan sedunia 2017, fokus cehag depresi. Accessed from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20170406/1320380/hari-kesehatan-sedunia-2017-fokus-cegah-depresi/.
Munson, C. (2013). The Mental Health Diagnostic Desk Reference: Visual Guides and More for Learning to Use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR), Second. Routledge.
Nasir, A., & Muhith, A. (2011). Dasar-dasar keperawatan jiwa: pengantar dan teori. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 4-94.
Pinese, C. S., Furegato, A. R., & Santos, J. L. (2010). Demographic and clinical predictors of depressive symptoms among incarcerated women. Annals of General Psychiatry, 9(1), 1-7.
Pratiwi, K., & Rusinani, D. (2020). Buku Ajar Psikologi Perkembangan Dalam Siklus Hidup Wanita. Deepublish.
Saam, Z., & Wahyuni, S. (2012). Psikologi keperawatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Santoso, H., & Ismail, H. (2009). Memahami krisis lanjut usia. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Sardio, B. I. (2022). 53 Anak di Lampung Jadi Pelaku Kriminalitas Sejak Awal 2022, Ini Kata Akademisi. Accessed from: https://kumparan.com/lampunggeh/53-anak-di-lampung-jadi-pelaku-kriminalitas-sejak-awal-2022-ini-kata-akademisi-1xjso0lBbC4/full
Sari, I. W. S., Adi, M. S., & Andriany, M. (2018). Pengaruh Self-Help Groups Terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pada Mantan Pemakai Narkoba Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 151-158.
Unver, Y., Yuce, M., Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2013). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger in Turkish prisoners. Journal of forensic sciences, 58(5), 1210-1218.
Wiratri, A. (2018). Menilik ulang arti keluarga pada masyarakat Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 13(1), 15-26.
World Health Organization. (2019). World Suicide Prevention Day. Retrieved 28 May 2023, from: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-suicide prevention-day
Yunere, F., Sari, Y. P., & Tusadiah, H. (2018). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Resiko Terjadinya Depresi Pada Korban Pasca Bencana Kebakaran Toko Di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 5(1), 80-86.
Zonarni, N. A. (2021). Pola Pembinaan Narapidana Anak Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Klas II Kota Pekanbaru (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i7.13226
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Weblink Journal move to Journal Website
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home
Weblink Jurnal berpindah ke Website Jurnal
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home