Physical activity and the risk of falls in community-dwelling elderly in Central Java in urban and rural areas

Maisaroh Maisaroh, Dwi Rosella Komalasari

Abstract


Background: In the elderly, there is a deterioration in the physical structure of the muscles. This includes a decrease in muscle strength and contraction, entering old age, the risk of falling will increase due to additional risk factors. This study will examine the effect of physical activity on the risk of falls in the elderly.

Purpose: To understand the differences and impact of physical activity on the risk of falls in the elderly population in Rural and Urban environments.

Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, which represents rural areas, and Gonilan as a representative of urban areas. The research was conducted in August 2023 involving 116 participants in each region.

Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, while the Fisher's Exact test resulted in a p-value of 0.538>0.5. Regression test results showed that the coefficient of determination in urban areas was 0.063 and rural areas was 0.029.

Conclusion: From the results, it is concluded that there is a difference in physical activity between rural and urban neighborhoods. However, there is no significant difference in the risk of falls in the elderly between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the physical activity variable has a 63% influence on the risk of falls in urban areas, while the rest is influenced by other factors in each region.


Keywords


Elderly; Fall Risk; Physical Activity

Full Text:

PDF SIMILARITY

References


Andrade daSilva, R., SáBrandão, G., Silva, A. S., Urbano, J. J., Oliveira, E. F., Oliveira, L. V. F., & SáBrandão, G. (2017). Physical Activity Level, Functional Mobility and Fall Risk in the Elderly. Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal= Revista Manual Therapy, 15.

Aurora de Fátima, G. C., Pinheiro, M. M., Castro, C. H., De Mello, M. T., Tufik, S., & Szejnfeld, V. L. (2018). Physical activity questionnaires do not accurately estimate fitness in older women. Journal of aging and physical activity, 26(1), 1-6.

Baga, H. D. S., Sujana, T., & Triwibowo, A. (2017). Perspektif Lansia Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Dan Kesejahteraan Jasmani Di Desa Margosari Salatiga. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 8(2), 89-99.

Diani, N., Maulana, I., & Isnarawati, Z. (2022). Aktivitas Fisik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Terhadap Nilai Handgrip Strength Test. In Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan (FIT) IAKMI.

Fikriyah, I. N., Naufal, A. F., & Wijianto, W. (2021). Hubungan Keseimbangan Dinamis dengan Activity of Daily Living pada Lansia Muda. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(2), 59-64.

Fuller, G. F. (2000). Falls in the elderly. American family physician, 61(7), 2159-2168.

Karyow, R. A., Ibnu, F., & Kusumaningrum, U. A. (2022). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan (Doctoral Dissertation, Perpustakaan Bina Sehat).

Kurbonboyev, A., & Kaygisiz, B. B. (2019). The Effect of Preventive Physiotherapy Training on Physical Activity Level and Functional Capacity in Postmenopausal Women. Medicina Sportiva: Journal of Romanian Sports Medicine Society, 15(1), 3021-3029.

Ludin, A. F. M., Lau. H., Sairan, S., Ahmad, M., & Farah, N. M. F. (2015). The Effects of High Intensity Progressive Resistance Training on Psychological Stress and Biochemicals Parameters. Malaysian Journal of Health Sciences/Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 13(2).

Manangkot, M. V., Sukawana, I. W., & Witarsa, I. M. S. (2016). Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Pada Lansia di Lingkungan Dajan Bingin Sading. J Keperawatan Community of Publishing Nursing, 4(1), 24-7.

Mezhunnath, K., Santhakumar, H., & Thunga, R. (2019). Relationship Between Habitual Physical Activity, Depression and Functional Mobility in Older Adults-A Pilot Cross Sectional Study.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Lansia Bahagia Bersama Keluarga. Retrieved From: Lansia Bahagia Bersama Keluarga (Kemkes.go.id)

Nur'amalia, R., Abdullah, M. M., Dzakirah, M. K., & Ruhama, Y. (2022). Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik, Keseimbangan Dan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Lansia. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 6(2), 79-86.

Putra, K. P., Kurniasari, M. D., & Purnamasiwi, A. (2018). Analisa Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Lansia di Desa Dan Kota.

Rahman, F., Budi, I. S., Al Athfal, M. A., Hisanah, H. A., & Haya, A. F. (2022). Program Latihan Keseimbangan Untuk Peningkatan Profil Keseimbangan Individu Lanjut Usia: Critical Review. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 14(1), 23-30.

Ramoglu, M., Ucgun, H., Safran, E., & Gurses, H. N. (2018). Investigation Of Associations Between Functional Performance, Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in Adults with Down’s Syndrome.

Sampaio, R. A. C., Sampaio, P. Y. S., Yamada, M., Ogita, M., & Arai, H. (2012). Urban-Rural Differences in Physical Performance and Health Status Among Older Japanese Community-Dwelling Women. Journal Of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, 3(4), 127-131.

Sari, D. P. (2017). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Setrorejo (Doctoral Dissertation, STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Sari, D. R. K., Motik, A. F., & Sudaryanto, W. T. (2023). Uji Reliabilitas Keseimbangan Dinamis Dengan The Timed Up And Go Test Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut.

Sauliyusta, M., & Rekawati, E. (2016). Aktivitas Fisik Memengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(2), 71-77.

Uesugi, Y., Maruyama, K., Saito, I., Tomooka, K., Takata, Y., Kawamura, R., & Naito, Y. (2021). A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship of Timed Up & Go Test with Physical Characteristics and Physical Activity in Healthy Japanese: The Toon Health Study. In Healthcare (Vol. 9, No. 8, p. 933). MDPI.

Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health Benefits of Physical Activity: The Evidence. Cmaj, 174(6), 801-809.

Zhang, L., Ding, Z., Qiu, L., & Li, A. (2019). Falls And Risk Factors of Falls for Urban and Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults in China. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1-17.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i8.13298

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Weblink Journal move to Journal Website
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home

Weblink Jurnal berpindah ke Website Jurnal
https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/home