Panduan Penulisan
Efektifitas Psikoedukasi Terhadap Tingkat Burnout Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia di Desa Kersamanah Kabupaten X
Sari
Prevalensi burnout pada caregiver skizofernia menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan penyakit kronis lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi psikoedukasi terhadap burnout caregiver klien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan model two grup pre and post-test with control design. Sampel yang digunakan dengan berjumlah 32 orang dengan 16 orang kelompok kontrol dan 16 orang kelompok intervensi Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan terapi psikoedukasi sebanyak 5 sesi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Tingkat burnout caregiver diukur dengan menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBBI-HSS Uji hipotesis yang digunakan Uji Mann Withney untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor tingkat burnout caregiver pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi setelah intervensi psikoedukasi, dan repeated measures untuk mengetahui skor tertinggi pada setiap sesi intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan skor yang berarti antara pre dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi dengan U = 24 dan p-value=0.01. Pada sesi psikoedukasi didapatkan bahwa sesi 3 dapat menurunkan tingkat burnout caregiver yang tinggi diikuti sesi 5, sesi 4, sesi 2 dan sesi 1. Menunjukan bahwa psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat burnout caregiver, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam menangani masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh caregiver klien skizofrenia.
Kata Kunci : Burnout, Caregiver, Psikoedukasi, Skizofrenia.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of burnout in schizophrenia caregivers shows a fairly high number compared to other chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of psychoeducational therapy on burnout caregivers of schizophrenic clients. The research design was a quasi-experimental model with two groups pre and post-test with control design. The sample used was 32 people with 16 people in the control group and 16 people in the intervention group. The intervention group received 5 sessions of psychoeducational therapy, while the control group was not given any intervention. Caregiver burnout levels were measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBBI-HSS). intervention session. The results showed that there was a significant difference in scores between the pre and post-test in the intervention group with U = 24 and p-value = 0.01. In the psychoeducation session it was found that session 3 could reduce the high level of caregiver burnout followed by session 5, session 4, session 2 and session 1. Shows that psychoeducation is effective in reducing caregiver burnout levels, so that it can be applied in dealing with psychosocial problems experienced by caregivers of schizophrenic clients.
Keywords: Burnout, Caregiver, Psychoeducation, Schizophrenia.
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Akcamete, G., Kaner, S., & Sucuglu, B. (2014). Ogretmenlerde Tukenmislik, Is Doyumu Ve Kisilik. Ankara: Noble Yayin Dagutum
Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J., & Bowling, N. A. (2019). Relationships Between Personality Variabels And Burnout : A Mete-Analysis. Work & Stress, 23, (3), 224-263
Arif, I.S. (2016). Skizofrenia : Memahami Dinamika Keluarga Pasien. Bandung : Refika Aditama
Awad, G. & Voruganri L. N. (2018). The Burden Of Schizophrenia On Caregivers : A Review. Pharmacoeconomics ; 26 (2): 149-62
Brown, S.L., Brown, R. M, & Penner, L. A. (2012). Moving Beyond Self-Interest : Perspectives From Evollutionary Biology, Neuroscience, And The Sosial Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc
F. M. (2014). An Update Review On Burden On Caregivers Of Schizophrenia Patients. Psicothema, Vol. 26, No. 2, 235-243
Cartwright, M. E. (2017). Psycoeducation Among Caregiver Of Children Receving Mental Healt Service. Disertation. Graduate School Of The Ohino State University.
Cheng, Yi-Chuan. (2015). Caregiver Burnout: A Critical Review Of The Literature. Dissertations: Proquest Psychology Journals.
Chien, W.T. & Wong, K.F. (2007). A Family Psycoeducation Group Program For Chinese People With Schizophrenia In Hong Kong. Psychiatric Servvice Arlington.
Claussen, W.A. (2015). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Underbenerfit Dan Underinvestment Dengan Burout Pada Caregiver Keluarga Dari Penderita Stroke. Thesis (Tidak Diterbitan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesaia.
Creswell, John W. (2019). Research Design : Qualitative, Quantitative And Mized Methods Approaches. California : Sage Publication Inc.
Dahlan. (2012). Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba.
Departemen Kesehatan Ri. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinoestro. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pera Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Kehidupan Sosial Bermasyarakat Pada Klien Skizofrenia Post Perawatan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur. Thesis. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro.
Djatmiko, Prianto. (2015). Penentuan Validasi Dan Rehabilitasithe Burden Assessment Schedule Vrsi Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Menilai Beban Perawatan Pada Seorang Yang Merawat Anggota Keluarganya Yang Menderita Skizofrenia. Thesis. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Donker, T., Griffiths, K.M., Cuijpers, P. & Christensen, H. (2019). Psychoeducation For Depression , Anxiety And Psychological Distress : A Meta-Analysis. Biomedic Central Mrdicine. 7:79.
Dsm-V. (2013). Diagnostic Anda Statistic Manual Of Mental Disorder (5th Ed). Wilson Boulevard, Arlington: American Psychiatric Association, Division Of Publications And Marketing.
Fausiah, F., & Widury, J. (2017). Psikologi Abnormal Klinis Dewasa. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Francis, S., & Satiadarma, M.P. (2004). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kesembuhan Ibu Yang Mengidap Kanker Payudarah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, Th.9/No.1/2014.
Freadman, Bowden, & Jones. (2003). Family Nursing: Research, Theory And Practice, 5th Edition, New Jersey : Pearson Education, Inc.
Freadman, M.M., Bowden, O., & Jones, M. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga : Riset, Teori, & Praktik; Alih Bahasa, Achir Yani S. Hamid...[Et Al.]; Eitor Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Estu Tiar, Ed. 5 Jakarta : Egc.
Gonzalez-Blanch, C. Et Al. (2010). Effects Of Family Psychoeducation On Expressed Emotion And Burden Of Care In First-Episode Psychosis: A Prospective Observational Study. Spanish Journal Of Psychology, 13 (1), 389-295.
Grandon, P., Jenaro C., Lemos S. (2008). Primary Caregivers Of Schizophrenia Outpatients : Burden And Predictor Variables. Psychiatry Res.:,158:335-43.
Greenberg, Jerald Dan Baron, Robert A. (2000). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta : Prentice Hall
Griffiths, Patrick. (2016). An Introduction To English Semantics And Pragmatics. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
Hasan, M.I. (2019). Pokok-Pokok Materi Statistik I (Statistik Deskriptif) Ed. 2. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Ho, B.C., Black, D.W., & Andreasen, N.C. (2013). Schizophernia And Other Psychotic Disorder In R.E. Hales & S.C. Yudoftsky (Eds). Textbook Of Clinical Psychiatry (4th Ed). Washington, Dc: American Psychiatric Phublising.
Hubbell, Larry & Hubbell, Kelly. (2012). The Burnout Risk For Male Caregivers In Providing Care To Spouses Afflicted With Alzheimer’s Disease, Journalof Health And Human Services Administration; Summer; 25.
Jenkins, J.,Gracia, J.Ir., Chang, C.L., Young, J.S., Lopez, S.R. (2016). Family Aupport Predicts Psichiatric Medication Usage Among Mexican American Individuals With Schizophrenia. Social Psyciatry And Psychiatric Epidemology, 41,624-631.
Jusuf, Lina. (2016). Asesmen Kebutuhan Caregiver Skizofrenia. Tugas Akhir. Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi Univeritas Indonesia.
Kang, Jeong Hee & Kimm, Chul-Woung. (2012). Evaluating Applicability Of Maslach Burnout Inventory Among University Hospital Nursing. Koren J Adult Nurs Vol. 24 No. 1, 31-37
Kaplan, B.J., & Sadock, V.A. (2017). Schizophrenia. Dalam Kaplan Dan Sadock: Synopsis Of Psychiatry. Edisi Ke10 Usa: Williams & Wilkins.
Kokurcan, Ahmet, Yilmaz Ozpolat, & Gogus, Ali Kemal. (2014). Burnout In Cargiver Of Patients Wit Schizophrenia. Departement Of Psychiatry, Faculty Of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Korunka, C., Tement, S., Zdrehus, C., & Borza, A. (2014). Burnout: Theoretical Consideration. The Boit Project Meeting.
Kwok, T., Au, A., Wong, B., Ip, I., Mak, V., & Ho, F. (2014). Effectiveness Of Online Congnitive Behavioral Therapy On Family Caregivers Og Peopel With Dementia. Dove Press Journal : Clinical Intervention In Aging.
Lailani, Ferishti. (2012). Burnout Pada Perawat Ditinjau Dari Efikasi Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial. Journal Talenta Psikologi Vo. 1 No. 1.
Lang, Dora Sp., & Lim, Cheng Lay. (2014). Effects Of Art Therapy For Family Caregivers Of Cencer Patients: A Systematic Review. The Kbi Database Of Systematic Reviews And Implementation Reports, Issn 2202-4433
Lukens, Ellen P. & Mcfarlane, William R. (2014). Psychoeducation As Evidence-Based Practice; Consideration For Practice, Research, And Policy. Journal Brief Treatmeant And Crisis Intervention Vol 4. Oxford University Press.
Maldonado Jg, Urizar Ac, Kavanagh Dj. (2015). Burden Of Care And General In Families Of Patients With Schizphrenia. Social And Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 2, 1415-18). Oxford: Elsevier..
Maslach, C., Leiter, M.P., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001). Job Burnout. Anual Review Psychology, 52, 397-442.
Mottaghipour, A. & Bickerton, A. (2015). The Pyramid Of Family Care : A Framework For Family Involment With Adult Mental Health Servies. Australian E-Journal For The Advancement Of Mental Health, Vol. 4, Issue 3.
Mulyono, Abdurrahman. (2015). Pendidikan Bagi Anak Bangsa Berkesulitan Belajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Munandar, A.S. (2001). Psikologi Industri Dan Oranisai. Depok : Penerbit Ui Press.
National Family Cargiver Association (Nfca). (2012). Communicating With Caregivers. Diakses Dari Http://Www.Familycaregivergiving101.Org/Assist/Communicating.Cfm Pada Tanggal 23 Ferbuari 2015
National Institude Of Mental Health (Nimh). (2012). Schizophrenia. Www.Nimh.Nih.Gov. Diakses Pada Tanggal 27 Ferbuari 2015.
Nnurbani. (2019). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluargaa Terhadap Masalah Psikososialansietas Dan Beban Keluarga (Caregiver) Dalam Merawat Paien Stroke Di Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Tesis. Pascasarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Ui.
Nomranifard, V., Yari , A. Kheirabadi Vol.3 No.1 G.R., Rafizadeh, M., Maracy, M.R., & Sadri, S. 2014. Effect Of Needs Assessment Based.
Parameshwary, Dyah. (2017). Gambaran Burnout Pada Caregiver Keluarga Stroke. Tugas Akhir (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Pascasarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Polit D.F. & Back, C.T. (2012). Nursing Research, Geneting And Assesing Evidence For Nursing Practice, 9th Ed. Philadephia; Lippincount Wiliams & Wilkins.
Potter, Beverly. (2015). Overcoming Burnot. Third Editing. Oakland : Ronin
Pusdalisbang. (2014). Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Di Jawa Barat. Pusat Data Dan Analisa Pengembangan Jawa Barat. Diakses Pada Tgl 9 Ferbuari 2015.
Rubyana, Urifah. (2012). Hubungan Antara Strategi Koping Dengan Kulatias Hidup Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Remisi Simtom. Jurnal Paikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, Vol. 1 No. 02
Rubin, R,R., & Peyrot, M. (2012). Psychological Issue & Treatments For People With Diabetes. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 57(4)
Sabbah, I., Sabbah, H., Sabbah, S., Akoum, H., & Droubi, N. (2012). Burnout Among Lebanese Nurses : Psychometric Propertis Of The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (Mbi-Hss). Health Vol 4, No.9, 644-652.
Sarafino, Edward P. (2012). Health Psychology: Biopsychososial Interactions. Sevent Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sonsinc
Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael. (2010). Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta : Cv. Sagung Seto.
Sugiyono. (2013). Statistik Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Cv Alfabeta.
Taki, M., Takahashi, M., Iwamitsu, Y., Oishi, S., & Miyaoka, H. (2014). Subjective Experiences Of Family Caregivers Of Patients With Dementia As Predictive Factors Of Quality Of Life. Psychogeriatrics. 11:98-104.
Tanriverdi, D. & Ekinci, M. (2012). Effect Psychoeducation Intervention Has On The Caregiving Burden Of Caregivers For Schizophrenia Patients In Turket. Pubmed: Int J Nurs Pract, Jun: 18 (3): 281-8.
Townsend, M.C. (2019). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing (6th Ed). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Urizar, A.C., & Maldonado, J.G. (2016). Burden Of Care In Families Of Patients With Schizophrenia. Quality Of Life Research 15:7199-24
Walker, Allison. (2017). Perception Of Family Cancer Caregivers In Tanzania: A Qualitative Study. Thesis. Grauadet School Of Public Health In Partial Fulfillment, University Og Pittsburgh.
World Health Organization (Who). (2019). Improving Health System And Service And Service For Mental Health : Who Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data.
Wiyati, R., Wahyuningsih, D., & Wahyuni, E.D. (2019). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Isolasi Sosial. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, Vol. 5 No. 2.
Yilmaz, A., Turan, E., & Gundogar, D. (2019). Predictor Of Burnout In The Family Caregivers Of Alzaimer’s Disease : Evidence From Turkey. Australasian Journal On Ageing, Vol 28 No.1
Yusuf, A.J., Nuhu, F.T., & Akinbiyi, A. (2019). Caregiver Burden Among Relatives Of Patients With Skizofrenia In Katsina. South African Jurnal Of Psychiatry, Vol 15 No. 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10326
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler