Panduan Penulisan
Korelasi Durasi Screen Time dengan Gangguan Tidur Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
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ABSTRACT
Sleep is an important neuro-physiological process. Sleep disorder in children is divided into two major categories, disomnia and parasomnia. Screen time affects children’s sleep quality, where in previous studies has shown the impacts on various aspects of a children’s life. To find out the correlation between screen time duration (minute/day) towards sleep disorder in children of age 6-12 years old. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Sample obtained from students in SDK Mater Dei. Probolinggo, using non-random consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained through online questionnaire to the students’ parents. Statistic test used in this study are Pearson correlation test with Spearman correlation test as alternative. Data distribution reviewed using Kolmogorov Smirnov test (n=≥50) or Shapiro Wilk test (n=<50). Correlation is assessed with reference score of: 0,00 – 0,20 as very weak; 0,20 – 0,40 as weak; 0,40 – 0,60 as normal; 0,60 – 0,80 as strong; 0,60 – 1,00 as very strong. Weak correlation obtained between screen time duration towards SDSC (r=0.217; p=0.020) and Sleep disorder cluster type-1 score (r=0.226; p=0.015). Screen time duration has positive correlation towards sleep disorder in children of age 6-12 years old, especially in starting and maintaining sleep.
Keywords: Children, Screen Time Duration, Sleep Disorder
ABSTRAK
Tidur merupakan proses neuro-fisiologi yang yang memegang peran penting. Masalah tidur pada anak terbagi dalam dua kategorik besar, disomnia dan parasomnia. Durasi waktu layar pada anak mempengaruhi kualitas tidur dan penelitian sebelumnya telah memperlihatkan dampaknya di berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan anak. Mengetahui korelasi durasi screen time (menit/hari) terhadap gangguan tidur anak usia 6-12 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dari siswa/i berusia 6-13 tahun di SDK Mater Dei, Probolinggo, yang diambil dengan teknik non-random consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuisioner secara daring kepada orang tua siswa/i. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa korelasi Pearson dengan uji alternative berupa korelasi Spearman, dan penentuan distribusi data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov (n=≥50) atau Shapiro Wilk (n=<50). Penilaian kekuatan korelasi menggunakan acuan berupa 0,00 – 0,20 dianggap sangat lemah; 0,20 – 0,40 dianggap lemah; 0,40 – 0,60 dianggap normal; 0,60 – 0,80 dianggap kuat; 0,60 – 1,00 dianggap sangat kuat. Didapatkan korelasi lemah antara durasi screen time dengan total nilai SDSC (r=0.217; p=0.020) dan nilai kluster gangguan tidur tipe 1 (r=0.226; p=0.015). Terdapat korelasi positif antara lama durasi screen time dengan gangguan tidur anak usia 6-12 tahun, terutama tipe gangguan memulai dan mem-pertahankan tidur.
Kata Kunci: Anak, Durasi Screen Time, Gangguan Tidur
Teks Lengkap:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10653
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