Intervensi Pursed-Lip Breathing dan Posisi High Fowler untuk Mengatasi Gejala Sesak Napas pada Pasien dengan Coronary Artery Disease: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Sari
ABSTRACT
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological process characterized by the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries, both obstructive and non-obstructive. CAD often causes chest pain and shortness of breath. However, patients with symptoms of tightness have 4 times higher mortality compared to patients without chest pain. Pursed-lip breathing intervention and a high fowler position can be done to reduce the shortness of breath experienced by CAD patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pursed-lip breathing nursing intervention and high fowler position on shortness of breath felt by patients with coronary artery disease. This research method was carried out with a case study approach that used a case about coronary artery disease with complaints of shortness of breath in one of the patient in a hospital in Indonesia. The results of the study obtained were patients complaining of shortness of breath on a scale of 7 out of 10, respiration rate (RR) is 25 breath per minute, SpO2 value of 100% with oxygen 5L/minute, and heard ronkhi lung sounds. Thus, patients are given nursing intervention in the form of pursed-lip breathing and high fowler positions. The results obtained during the three days of treatment were shortness of breath on a scale of 2 out of 10, respiration rate is 18 breath per minute, SpO2 value of 95% without the oxygen therapy, and ronkhi sound is absent. The conclusion is that pursed-lip breathing intervention and high fowler position are effective in patients who experience shortness of breath. Therefore, pursed-lip breathing interventions and high fowler positions can be applied to patients with coronary artery disease who experience symptoms of shortness of breath.
Keywords: Pursed-Lip Breathing, High Fowler, Coronary Artery Disease
ABSTRAK
Penyakit arteri koroner atau coronary artery disease (CAD) atau penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah proses patologis yang ditandai dengan akumulasi plak aterosklerotik di arteri, baik obstruktif maupun non-obstruktif. PJK sering kali menimbulkan nyeri pada dada dan sesak napas. Namun, pasien dengan gejala sesak memiliki mortalitas empat kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa gejala sesak. Intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa sesak yang dialami pasien PJK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi keperawatan pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler terhadap gejala sesak yang dirasakan oleh pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menggunakan sebuah kasus tentang coronary artery disease dengan keluhan sesak napas pada salah satu pasien di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil pengkajian yang didapatkan yaitu pasien mengeluh sesak napas skala 7 dari 10, respiration rate (RR) 25x/menit, saturasi oksigen 100% dengan oksigen 5L/menit, dan terdengar suara ronkhi. Sehingga, pasien diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler. Hasil yang didapatkan selama tiga hari perawatan, yaitu keluhan sesak napas skala 2 dari 10, respiration rate menjadi 18x/menit, saturasi oksigen 95% tanpa bantuan terapi oksigen. Intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler efektif diterapkan pada pasien yang mengalami sesak napas. Maka dari itu, intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan coronary artery disease yang mengalami gejala sesak napas.
Kata Kunci: Pursed-Lip Breathing, High Fowler, Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Abdallah, M. S., Wang, K., Magnuson, E. A., Spertus, J. A., Farkouh, M. E., Fuster, V., & Cohen, D. J. (2013). Quality Of Life After Pci Vs Cabg Among Patients With Diabetes And Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama, 310(15), 15811590.Https://Doi.Org/10.1001/Jama.2013.279208
Akpinar, G., & Topaçoğlu, H. (2021). Evaluation Of The Effect Of Patient Position In The Management Of Chronic Heart Failure Patients Presenting With Dyspnea. 5(3), 284288.Https://Doi.Org/10.28982/Josam.900938
Alkan, O., Uysal, H., Enç, N., & Yigit, Z. (2017). Influence Of Breathing Exercise Education Applied On Patients With Heart Failure On Dyspnoea And Quality Of Sleep : A Randomized Controlled Study. 107–113.
Aronson, D., & Edelman, E. R. (2014). Coronary Artery Disease And Diabetes Mellitus. Cardiology Clinics, 32(3), 439. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ccl.2014.04.001
Brunner, L. S., Smeltzer, S. C. O. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2021). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook Of Medical-Surgical Nursing (15th Ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=Smtjsd1x688c
Hellenkamp, K., Darius, H., Giannitsis, E., Erbel, R., Haude, M., Hamm, C., Hasenfuss, G., Heusch, G., Mudra, H., Münzel, T., Schmitt, C., Schumacher, B., Senges, J., Voigtländer, T., & Maier, L. S. (2015). The German Cpu Registry: Dyspnea Independently Predicts Negative Short-Term Outcome In Patients Admitted To German Chest Pain Units. International Journal Of Cardiology, 181, 88–95. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijcard.2014.11.199
Katz, S., Arish, N., Rokach, A., Zaltzman, Y., & Marcus, E. (2018). The Effect Of Body Position On Pulmonary Function : A Systematic Review. 1–16.
Knuuti, J., Wijns, W., Chairperson, I., Capodanno, D., France, C. F., Denmark, E. P., Storey, R. F., Kingdom, U., Deaton, C., Kingdom, U., France, T. C., Gersh, B. J., States, U., Svitil, P., Republic, C., France, M. G., Israel, D. H., Hatala, R., Republic, S., … Bax, J. J. (2019). 2019 Esc Guidelines For The Diagnosis And Management Of Chronic Coronary Syndromes The Task Force For The Diagnosis And Management Of Chronic. 1–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Eurheartj/Ehz425
Koenig, W. (2013). High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein And Atherosclerotic Disease: From Improved Risk Prediction To Risk-Guided Therapy. International Journal Of Cardiology, 168(6), 5126–5134. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijcard.2013.07.113
Kovell, L. C., & Aurigemma, G. P. (2023). Coronary Artery Disease. Diastology: Clinical Approach To Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, 308–321. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-323-64067-1.00024-3
Kozier, B., Berman, A., Snyder, S., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvery, N., Luxford, Y., Moxham, L., Park, T., Parker, B., Reid-Searl, K., & Stanley, D. (2020). Kozier And Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing. In Kozier And Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing.
Malik, A., Brito, D., Vaqar, S., & Chhabra, L. (2022). Congestive Heart Failure. Statpearls. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk430873/
Mitsungnern, T., Srimookda, N., Imoun, S., Wansupong, S., & Kotruchin, P. (2021). The Effect Of Pursed-Lip Breathing Combined With Number Counting On Blood Pressure And Heart Rate In Hypertensive Urgency Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension, 23(3), 672–679. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Jch.14168
Nguyen, J. D., & Duong, H. (2022). Pursed-Lip Breathing. Statpearls.Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk545289/
Opie, L. H., & Horowitz, J. D. (2013). Nitrates And Newer Antianginals. Drugs For The Heart: Expert Consult - Online And Print, 38–63. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3322-4.00011-9
Patsouras, A., Farmaki, P., Garmpi, A., Damaskos, C., Garmpis, N., Mantas, D., & Diamantis, E. (2019). Screening And Risk Assessment Of Coronary Artery Disease In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : An Updated Review. 1049, 1039–1049. Https://Doi.Org/10.21873/Invivo.11572
Paudel, R., Beridze, N., Aronow, W. S., Ahn, C., Sanaani, A., Agarwal, P., Farell, K., Jain, D., Timmermans, R., Cooper, H. A., & Panza, J. A. (2016). Association Of Chest Pain Versus Dyspnea As Presenting Symptom For Coronary Angiography With Demographics, Coronary Anatomy, And 2-Year Mortality. Archives Of Medical Science, 12(4), 742–746. Https://Doi.Org/10.5114/Aoms.2016.60959
Pourmand, K., Sadeghi, M., Sanei, H., Akrami, F., & Talaei, M. (2013). Which Majot Atherosclerosis’ Risk Factors Represents The Extent Of Coronary Artery Disease? Journal Of Isfahan Medical School, 25(85), 63–69.
Qintar, M., Grantham, J. A., Sapontis, J., Gosch, K. L., Lombardi, W., Karmpaliotis, D., Moses, J., Salisbury, A. C., Cohen, D. J., Spertus, J. A., & Arnold, S. V. (2017). Dyspnea Among Patients With Chronic Total Occlusions Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevalence And Predictors Of Improvement. Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes, 10(12). Https://Doi.Org/10.1161/Circoutcomes.117.003665
Salehi, N., Janjani, P., Tadbiri, H., Rozbahani, M., & Jalilian, M. (2021). Effect Of Cigarette Smoking On Coronary Arteries And Pattern And Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease: A Review. Journal Of International Medical Research, 49(12). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/03000605211059893
Shahjehan, R., & Bhutta, B. (2023). Coronary Artery Disease. Statpearls.
Shuvy, M., Atar, D., Gabriel Steg, P., Halvorsen, S., Jolly, S., Yusuf, S., & Lotan, C. (2013). Oxygen Therapy In Acute Coronary Syndrome: Are The Benefits Worth The Risk? European Heart Journal, 34(22), 1630–1635. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Eurheartj/Eht110
Srimookda, N., Saensom, D., Mitsungnern, T., Kotruchin, P., & Ruaisungnoen, W. (2021). The Effects Of Breathing Training On Dyspnea And Anxiety Among Patients With Acute Heart Failure At Emergency Department. International Emergency Nursing, 56, 101008. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ienj.2021.101008
Srinivasan, M. P., Kamath, P. K., Bhat, N. M., Pai, N. D., Manjrekar, P. A., & Mahabala, C. (2015). Factors Associated With No Apparent Coronary Artery Disease In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus For More Than 10 Years Of Duration: A Case Control Study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 14(1).Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12933-015-0307-Z
Sureka, B., Bansal, K., & Arora, A. (2015). Pulmonary Edema − Cardiogenic Or Noncardiogenic? Journal Of Family Medicine And Primary Care, 4(2), 290. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/2249-4863.154684
Thomas, C. G. (2021). Research Methodology And Scientific Writing. In Aslib Proceedings (2nd Ed., Vol. 47, Issue 1). Springer.Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Eb051376
Van Rosendael, A. R., Bax, A. M., Van Den Hoogen, I. J., Smit, J. M., Al’aref, S. J., Achenbach, S., Al-Mallah, M. H., Andreini, D., Berman, D. S., Budoff, M. J., Cademartiri, F., Callister, T. Q., Chang, H. J., Chinnaiyan, K., Chow, B. J. W., Cury, R. C., Delago, A., Feuchtner, G., Hadamitzky, M., … Bax, J. J. (2022). Associations Between Dyspnoea, Coronary Atherosclerosis, And Cardiovascular Outcomes: Results From The Long-Term Follow-Up Confirm Registry. European Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging, 23(2), 266274.Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Ehjci/Jeaa323
Wester, M., Koll, F., Luedde, M., Langer, C., Resch, M., Luchner, A., Müller, K., Zeman, F., Koller, M., Maier, L. S., & Sossalla, S. (2022). Effects Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention On Dyspnea In Stable Coronary Artery Disease. Clinical Research In Cardiology. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00392-022-02107-X
Wu, Q., Liu, L., Jiang, X., Hu, Y. Y., Liang, Q. S., He, Z. S., Xue, Y., Zhu, W., Tang, Z. X., Hou, Y. Y., Zhao, Q., & Wang, X. H. (2020). Effect Of Voluntary Breathing Exercises On Stable Coronary Artery Disease In Heart Rate Variability And Rate-Pressure Product: A Study Protocol For A Single-Blind, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. Trials, 21(1), 111.Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13063-020-04402-2
Wysham, N. G., Miriovsky, B. J., Currow, D. C., Ii, J. E. H., Wilcock, G. P. S. A., & Abernethy, A. P. (2017). Practical Dyspnea Assessment: Relationship Between The 0–10 Numerical Rating Scale And The Four-Level Categorical Verbal Descriptor Scale Of Dyspnea Intensity. Physiology & Behavior, 176(3), 139–148. Https://Doi.Org/10.1053/J.Gastro.2016.08.014.Cagy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10894
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler