Hubungan Tekanan Darah dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas

Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie, Ernawati Ernawati, Grace Erdiana, Yohanes Firmansyah, Alexander Halim Santoso, Fernandho Nathaniel, Dean Ascha Wijaya

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ABSTRACT

 

Respiratory health can be determined based on the quality of lung function. Decreased lung capacity can affect lung function. The mechanism of this reduction depends on the underlying cause. This study aims to see the effect of body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure on lung vital capacity in adolescents. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Kalam Kudus High School in June 2023, and involved teenage students in grades 10 and 11 aged 15-17 years. Analytical analysis uses the Linear Regression method, with the enter method, which aims to identify the factors that most influence the dependent variable. The results of the regression test stated that only BMI had a statistically significant effect on lung vital capacity (p-value: <0.001). From the analysis results, it was found that BMI significantly affects lung vital capacity. Further research is needed to assess other factors that affect lung vital capacity.

 

Keywords: Lung Vital Capacity, Blood Pressure, BMI

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kesehatan saluran pernafasan dapat ditentukan berdasarkan kualitas fungsi paru-paru. Penurunan kapasitas paru dapat memengaruhi fungsi paru-paru. Mekanisme dari penurunan tersebut bergantung pada penyebab yang mendasari. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dan tekanan darah terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kalam Kudus pada bulan Juni 2023, dan melibatkan siswa-siswi remaja yang berada di kelas X dan XI berusia 15-17 tahun. Analisis deskriptif berupa data untuk variabel kuantitatif dan proporsi (%) untuk variabel kualitatif. Analisis analitik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear, dengan enter method, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel tergantung. Hasil uji regresi menyatakan bahwa hanya IMT yang berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan kapasitas vital paru (p-value: < 0,001). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan IMT memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru secara signifikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menilai faktor lain yang memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru.

 

Kata Kunci: Kapasitas Vital Paru, Tekanan Darah, IMT


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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.11997

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