Panduan Penulisan
Akupresure Titik P6 Efektif dalam Menurunkan Frekuensi Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Sari
ABSTRACT
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are generally expected, but if not managed properly, they can cause serious problems such as hyperemesis gravidarum. This problem occurs in almost 20% of all pregnancies. One non-pharmacological intervention that is not invasive is acupressure at the P6 point. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice. The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest and control group design. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique: all pregnant women at PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim who met the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 30 per group. The instrument uses the PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and the independent T-test. The study's results showed that the average reduction in emesis in the control group was less than in the acupressure intervention group (-0.17 ± 2.19; -4.03 ± 3.47). The statistical results show a p-value of 0.00) which means that acupressure has an effect in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. There is the effect of acupressure in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in primigravida in the Independent Midwife (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim practice
Keywords: Acupressure, Emesis, Pregnant Mother
ABSTRAK
Mual dan muntah selama kehamilan umumnya normal namun bila tidak ditatalaksana dengan baik dapat menyebabkan masalah yang serius seperti hyperemesis gravidarum. Masalah ini terjadi hampir 20% dari seluruh kehamilan. Salah satu intervensi non famakologi yang tidak invasif adalah dengan akupresur titik P6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest yang melibatkan kelompok kontrol. Sampling menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling yaitu semua ibu Hamil di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 30 setiap kelompok. Intrumen menggunakan kuesioner PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji T independent Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata penurunan emesis pada kelompok control lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada kelompok intervensi akupresure (-0,17±2,19; -4,03±3,47). Hasil statistic menunjukkan p value 0,00) yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di PMB Yuniarti Muara Enim. terdapat pengaruh pengaruh akupresure dalam penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada primigravida di praktik Mandiri bidan (PMB) Yuniarti Muara Enim
Kata Kunci: Akupressure , Emesis, Ibu Hamil
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Dewi, R. K., & Saidah, H. (2020). Effect Of Complementary Acupressure Therapy On Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women Trimester I. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.413
Elisabet, I., Dinengsih, S., & Kundaryanti, R. (2023). Effectiveness of Acupressure on Emesis Gravidarum in the First Trimester Pregnant Women Efektivitas Akupresur Terhadap Mual dan. 9(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v9i2.1682
Fadhilah, N., Mayetti, & Rasyid, R. (2021). Effect of Pericardium Point Acupressure 6 on Gravidarum Emesis Trimester I Pregnant Women at the Working Area Public Halth Center Koto Berapak In 2020. Science Midwifery, 10(1), 367–378. https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/221
Fitriana, A., Kristiyanto, A., & Prasetya, H. (2021). The Effect of Accupressure on Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Birth Delivery Pain in Pregnant Women: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(3), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.03.11
Gong, J., Gu, D., Wang, H., Zhang, F., Shen, W., Yan, H., & Xie, J. (2024). Effect of acupressure in nausea and vomiting treatment during pregnancy : A meta-analysis. EXPLORE, 20(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.06.015
Indah Sari, D., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy on Decreasing Complaints of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 1(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v1i1.5
King, T. L., Brucker, M. C., Osborne, K., & Jevitt, C. (2019). Varney’s Midwifery. World Headquarters Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Kusmindarti, I., Eka P, V., & Yulianti, I. (2022). The Effect of Complementery Acupressure Therapy for Morning Sickness. Jombang Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 1(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.57101/jnmj.v1i1.7
Kusumaningsih, M. R. (2022). Akupressure Sebagai Terapi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil. Scientific Proceedings of Islamic and Complementary Medicine, 1(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.55116/spicm.v1i1.5
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Qiao, D., Wang, L., He, Y., & Zhao, M. (2022). Emerging Progress in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum : Challenges and Opportunities. 8(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.809270
Martini, Anggraini, Y., Pupung, Cania, Erma, & Aqilla. (2021). Akupresur Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Di Poskeskel Rejomulyo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 2009, 919–922.
Mohd Nafiah, N. A., Chieng, W. K., Zainuddin, A. A., Chew, K. T., Kalok, A., Abu, M. A., Ng, B. K., Mohamed Ismail, N. A., & Nur Azurah, A. G. (2022). Effect of Acupressure at P6 on Nausea and Vomiting in Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710886
Nurmala, C. (2021). Efek Akupresur Dalam Mengatasi Mual Muntah Selama Kehamilan. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 9(1), 11–19. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/index.php/jidan/article/download/1553/1022
Ria, M. B., & Manek, B. D. (2022). The Effectiveness of Acupressure Points PC-6 and SP-3 on the Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women. 07, 138–147.
Saputri, I. N. (2023). The Effect Of Acupressure On Decreasing The Frequency Of Emesis Gravidarum Pregnant Women In Trimester I. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (Jkf), 5(2), 441–445. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1655
Shin, H. S., Song, Y. A., & Seo, S. (2017). Effect of Nei-Guan point (P6) acupressure on ketonuria levels, nausea and vomiting in women with hyperemesis gravidarum. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(5), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04342.x
Simanjuntak, E. H., Parapat, F. M., & Tarigan, S. N. R. (2023). Edukasi Pemberian Terapi A kupresur D alam Membantu Penurunan Mual. Tour Abdimas Journal, 2(2), 1–7.
Sumah, D. F., Madiuw, D., Tasijawa, F. A., & Leutualy, V. (2021). Non-Pharmacologic Intervention for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: Systematic Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(4), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i4.685
Syaifuddin. (2018). Ilmu Kebidanan. Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawiroharjo.
Varela, P., & Deltsidou, A. (2021). Hyperemesis gravidarum and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 60(3), 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2021.03.007
Wang, X., Yang, G., Li, K., Yang, F., Liang, X., & Wu, S. (2024). Efficacy and safety of acupressure in nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 309(4), 1237–1248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-023-07313-0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14745
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler