Adopsi Sistem Teknologi CLMA (Close Loop Medication Administration) oleh Perawat untuk Menurunkan Insiden Medication Error (salah dosis, salah waktu, dan kelalaian pemberian)
Sari
ABSTRACT
CLMA (Closed Loop Medication Administration) is a functional system that supports cross-checking between patients, drugs and prescription correctness using digital technology. The organization introduced Closed-Loop Medication Administration (CLMA) as a recommended program because it was seen as a potential technology to prevent medication errors. This study aims to identify nurses' perspectives on the CLMA system and the impact of implementing CLMA on the incidence of medication errors in the Siloam and Samaria inpatient units. This research design is a quantitative research, direct observational study using total sampling with a total of 28 nurses in the Samaria and Siloam units who adopt and interact directly with patients in administering drugs using the CLMA system and 22 nurses in the Carmel unit who use conventional methods. The results of this study identified nurses' views on the CLMA system, the majority stated that the CLMA system was easy to implement (60.7%), supported work productivity (67.9%), CLMA features supported patient safety (71.4%) by increasing identification patients and had an impact on reducing the incidence of medication errors from 0.44% to 0% within 3 consecutive months after implementing the CLMA system. Medication administration via the CLMA system is more time efficient than the conventional system (p-value 0.000). Conclusion The study illustrates that the implementation of the CLMA system has a significant impact on nurses' professional practice by functioning as a systematic safety net in medication administration and assisting nurses in preventing medication errors (especially dosage errors, timing errors and errors of omission).
Keywords: CLMA (close-loop medication admistrasion), Medication Eror Adoption, Sistem Technology.
ABSTRAK
CLMA (Closed Loop Medication Administration) adalah sistem fungsional yang mendukung pemeriksaan silang antara pasien, obat, dan kebenaran resep menggunakan teknologi digital. Organisasi ini memperkenalkan Closed-Loop Medication Administration (CLMA) sebagai program yang direkomendasikan karena dipandang sebagai teknologi potensial untuk mencegah kesalahan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif Perawat terhadap sistem CLMA dan dampak penerapan CLMA terhadap kejadian kesalahan pengobatan di unit rawat inap Siloam dan Samaria. Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, studi observasional langsung menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 28 perawat di unit Samaria dan Siloam yang mengadopsi dan berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien dalam pemberian obat dengan sistem CLMA dan 22 perawat di unit Carmel yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi cara pandang perawat terhadap sistem CLMA, sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa sistem CLMA mudah diterapkan (60,7%), mendukung produktivitas kerja (67,9%), fitur CLMA mendukung keselamatan pasien (71,4%) oleh meningkatkan identifikasi pasien dan berdampak pada penurunan angka kejadian kesalahan pengobatan dari 0,44% menjadi 0% dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan berturut-turut setelah penerapan sistem CLMA. Pemberian obat melalui sistem CLMA lebih efisien waktu dibandingkan sistem konvensional (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan Penelitian tersebut menggambarkan bahwa penerapan sistem CLMA mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap praktik profesional perawat dengan berfungsi sebagai jaring pengaman sistematis dalam pemberian obat dan membantu perawat dalam mencegah kesalahan pengobatan (terutama kesalahan dosis, kesalahan waktu dan kesalahan kelalaian).
Kata Kunci: CLMA (close-loop medication admistrasion), Medication Eror Adoption, Sistem Technology.
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Australian Commission On Safety And Quality In Health Care. (2021). Evidence Briefings On Interventions To Improve Medication Safety. Close-Loop Medication Management Systems. The Centre For Health Systems And Safety Research Australian Institute Of Health Innovation, Macquarie University. Volume 2, Issue 4: July 2021
Avital, G., Snider, E. J., Berard, D., Vega, S. J., Hernandez Torres, S. I., Convertino, V. A., Salinas, J., & Boice, E. N. (2022). Sistem Administrasi Cairan Terkendali Loop Tertutup: Tinjauan Pelingkupan Komprehensif. Jurnal Kedokteran Pribadi, 12(7), 1168.Ttps://Doi.Org/10.3390/Jpm12071168
Burkoski V, Yoon J, Solomon S, Hall Tnt, Karas Ab, Jarrett Sr, Collins Be. Closed-Loop Medication System: Leveraging Technology To Elevate Safety. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2019 May;32(Sp):16-28. Doi: 10.12927/Cjnl.2019.25817. Pmid: 31099744.
Dabliz, Racha. K Poon, Simon. Richie, Angus. Burke, Rosemary. Penrm, Jonathan. (2021). Usability Evaluation Of An Integrated Electronic Medication Management System Implemented In An Oncology Setting Using The Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology.Ed Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology. Bmc Med Inform Decis Mak (2021) 21:4 Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12911-020-01348-Y
Gates Pj, Hardie Ra, Raban Mz, Li L, Westbrook Ji. How Effective Are Electronic Medication Systems In Reducing Medication Error Rates And Associated Harm Among Hospital Inpatients? A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Jan 15;28(1):167-176. Doi: 10.1093/Jamia/Ocaa230. Pmid: 33164058; Pmcid: Pmc7810459.
Gates Pj, Raban Mz, (2021) Westbrook Ji. Electronic Medication Administration Records. Evidence Briefings On Interventions To Improve Medication Safety. Sydney: Acsqhc; 2021
Gregory Lr, Lim R, Maccullagh L, Riley T, Tuqiri K, Heiler J, Peters K. Intensive Care Nurses' Experiences With The New Electronic Medication Administration Record. Nurs Open. 2022 May;9(3):1895-1901. Doi: 10.1002/Nop2.939. Epub 2021 May 17. Pmid: 33999517; Pmcid: Pmc8994949.
Hwang, Y., Yoon, D., Ahn, E. K., Hwang, H., & Park, R. W. (2016). Provider Risk Factors For Medication Administration Error Alerts: Analyses Of A Large-Scale Closed-Loop Medication Administration System Using Rfid And Barcode. Pharmacoepidemiology And Drug Safety, 25(12), 1387–1396. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Pds.4068
Karnehed S, Erlandsson Lk, Norell Pejner M. Nurses' Perspectives On An Electronic Medication Administration Record In Home Health Care: Qualitative Interview Study. Jmir Nurs. 2022 Apr 22;5(1):E35363. Doi: 10.2196/35363.Pmid:35452400;Pmcid: Pmc9077506.
Koyama, A. K., Maddox, C. S., Li, L., Bucknall, T., & Westbrook, J. I. (2020). Effectiveness Of Double Checking To Reduce Medication Administration Errors: A Systematic Review. Bmj Quality & Safety, 29(7), 595603.Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjqs-2019-009552lindén-Lahti, C.; Kivivuori, S.-M.; Lehtonen, L.; Schepel, L. Implementing A New Electronic Health Record System In A University Hospital: The Effect On Reported Medication Errors. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1020. Https://Doi.Org/ 10.3390/Healthcare10061020
Manias E, Kusljic S, Wu A. Interventions To Reduce Medication Errors In Adult Medical And Surgical Settings: A Systematic Review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020 Nov 12;11:2042098620968309. Doi:10.1177/2042098620968309. Pmid: 33240478; Pmcid: Pmc7672746.
Osmani, F., Arab-Zozani, M., Shahali, Z., & Lotfi, F. (2022). Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of Electronic Prescription In Reducing Medical And Medical Errors (Systematic Review Study). Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises, 81(3), 433–445. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pharma.2022.12.002
Perry, A. G., Potter, P. A., Ostendorf, W. R., Cobbett, S. (2019). Canadian Clinical Nursing Skills And Techniques E-Book. Amerika Serikat: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Polit, D., & Beck, C. T. (2014). Essential Of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence For Nursing Practice Seventh Edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Http://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=2wj6maeacaaj
Ratanto, Hariyati, R. T. S., Mediawati, A. S., & Eryando, T. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Electronic Medication Administration Record: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Nursing Education, 13(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.37506/Ijone.V13i3.1631
Roflin, Eddy, Et Al. Populasi Sampel, Variabel Dalam Penelitian Kedokteran. Penerbit Nem, 2021. Roumeliotis, N., Sniderman, J., Adams-Webber, T., Addo, N., Anand, V., Rochon, P., Taddio, A., &
Parshuram, C. (2019). Effect Of Electronic Prescribing Strategies On Medication Error And Harm In Hospital: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 34(10), 2210–2223. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11606-019-05236-8
Shermock, S.B.; Shermock,K.M.; Schepel, L.L. Closed-Loop Medication Management With An Electronic Health Record System In U.S. And Finnish Hospitals. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6680. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph20176680
Taft T, Rudd Ea, Thraen I, Kazi S, Pruitt Zm, Bonk Cw, Busog Dn, Franklin E, Hettinger Az, Ratwani Rm, Weir Cr. "Are We There Yet?" Ten Persistent Hazards And Inefficiencies With The Use Of Medication Administration Technology From The Perspective Of Practicing Nurses. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023 Apr 19;30(5):809-818. Doi: 10.1093/Jamia/Ocad031. Pmid: 36888889; Pmcid: Pmc10114056.
Tolley, C. L., Watson, N. W., Heed, A., Einbeck, J., Medows, S., Wood, L., Campbell, L., & Slight, S. P. (2022). The Impact Of A Novel Medication Scanner On Administration Errors In The Hospital Setting: A Before And After Feasibility Study. Bmc Medical Informatics And Decision Making, 22(1),86. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12911-022-01828-3
Ursanty, O. E., & Rum, M. R. (2023). Faktor Medication Error Dari Perspektif Perawat Pada Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(02), 154–161. Https://Doi.Org/10.33221/Jikm.V12i02.2179
Vaidotas M, Yokota Pk, Negrini Nm, Leiderman Db, Souza Vp, Santos Of, Et Al. Medication Errors In Emergency Departments: Is Electronic Medical Record An Effective Barrier? Einstein (São Paulo). 2019;17(4):Egs4282. Http://Dx.Doi. Org/10.31744/Einstein_Journal/2019gs4282
Westbrook Ji, Sunderland Ns, Woods A, Raban Mz, Gates P, Li L. Changes In Medication Administration Error Rates Associated With The Introduction Of Electronic Medication Systems In Hospitals: A Multisite Controlled Before And After Study. Bmj Health Care Inform. 2020 Aug;27(3):E100170. Doi: 10.1136/Bmjhci-2020-100170. Pmid: 32796084; Pmcid: Pmc7430327.
Zheng, W.Y., Lichtner, V., Van Dort, B.A. And Baysari, M.T., 2021. The Impact Of Introducing Automated Dispensing Cabinets, Barcode Medication Administration, And Closed-Loop Electronic Medication Management Systems On Work Processes And Safety Of Controlled Medications In Hospitals: A Systematic Review. Research In Social And Administrative Pharmacy, 17(5), Pp.832-841
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15277
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler