Fenomenologi Pengalaman Pasien Pra Operasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. H. JUSUF SK

Marlinda Agustin, Hasriana Hasriana, Maria Imaculata Ose, Fitria Handayani, Darni Darni, Ana Damayanti

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

Waiting time for surgery, worry about the results of surgery, separation from family, anticipation of post-operative pain, loss of sense of independence, fear off surgical procedures and death are things that patient experience when facing surgery. The purpose of this study was to describe the experience off preoperative patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological study approach. The sample in the study amounted to 10 Participants who were taken according to predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structure interview and observation methods. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. From the result of the participant interview, five themes were produced in the study, which described the patient’s experience of facing surgery, namely (1) Preparing well, (2) Feeling confident about the operation to be undertaken, (3) External support increasing readiness for surgery, (4) Optimism towards operating results. Based on this study, patients described their surgical experience positively and had confidence in the result of the operations they had undergone.

 

Keywords: Experience, Pre-Operative Phenomenological Study.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Waktu tunggu operasi, kekhawatiran pada hasil operasi, perpisahan dengan keluarga, antisipasi terhadap nyeri pasca operasi, kehilangan rasa kemandirian, ketakutan akan prosedur operasi dan kematian merupakan hal yang dialami oleh pasien saat menghadapi operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman pasien pra operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 10 partisipan yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil wawancara partisipan didapatkan lima tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian yang menggambarkan pengalaman pasien menghadapi operasi yaitu (1) Mempersiapan dengan baik, (2) Perasaan yakin terhadap operasi yang akan dijalani, (3) dukungan eksternal meningkatkan kesiapan menjalani operasi (4) Optimisme terhadap hasil operasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pasien menggambarkan pengalaman operasi dengan positif dan keyakinan terhadap hasil operasi yang telah dijalani.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, Pra Operasi, Studi Fenomenologi


Teks Lengkap:

Download Artikel

Referensi


Al Mutair, A. S., Plummer, V., O’brien, A. (Tony), & Clerehan, R. (2013). Providing Culturally Congruent Care For Saudi Patients And Their Families. Contemporary Nurse, 2747–2761. Https://Doi.Org/10.5172/Conu.2013.2747

Alsabban, W., Alhadithi, A., Alhumaidi, F. S., Al Khudhair, A. M., Altheeb, S., & Badri, A. S. (2020). Assessing Needs Of Patients And Families During The Perioperative Period At King Abdullah Medical City. Perioperative Medicine, 9(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13741-020-00141-9

Alvinasyrah. (2021). Nilai Trombosit Dan Hematokrit Dalam Manifestasi Perdarahan Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue. Http://Jurnal.Globalhealthsciencegroup.Com/Index.Php/Jppp

Azizi, M., Ahmadi, F., & Kazemnejad, A. (2023). “What Do You Expect?”: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study To Explain The Expectations Of The Families Of Patients Undergoing Surgery. Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal, 11(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.5812/Msnj-135587

Bail, K., Berry, H., Grealish, L., Draper, B., Karmel, R., Gibson, D., & Peut, A. (2013). Potentially Preventable Complications Of Urinary Tract Infections, Pressure Areas, Pneumonia, And Delirium In Hospitalised Dementia Patients: Retrospective Cohort Study. Bmj Open, 3(6), E002770. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjopen-2013-002770

Bansal, T., & Joon, A. (2016). Preoperative Anxiety-An Important But Neglected Issue: A Narrative Review. The Indian Anaesthetists Forum, 17(2), 37. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/0973-0311.195955

Bedaso, A., Mekonnen, N., & Duko, B. (2022). Prevalence And Factors Associated With Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery In Low-Income And Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. In Bmj Open (Vol. 12, Issue 3). Bmj Publishing Group. Https://Doi.Org/10.1136/Bmjopen-2021-058187

Berman, A., Kozier, B., Snyder, S. J., Erb, G. L., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N., Moxham, L., Park, T., Parker, B., Reid-Searl, K., & Stanley, D. (2014). Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals Of Nursing Australian Edition. Pearson Higher Education Au.

Bilgin, E., Atli, G., Duman, B. B., & Okten, A. I. (2021). Evaluation Of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers In Brain Metastatic And Non-Metastatic Lung Cancer Patients With Different Cell Types. Anti-Cancer Agents In Medicinal Chemistry, 21(15), 2032–2040. Https://Doi.Org/10.2174/1871520621666210211163055

Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2005). Kmb: Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Damayanti, M., & Sofyan, O. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Bulan Januari 2021. Majalah Farmaseutik, 18(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Farmaseutik.V18i2.70171

Eskes, A. M., Van Ingen, C. H. N. M., Horst, M. E. E., Schreuder, A. M., Chaboyer, W., & Nieveen Van Dijkum, E. J. M. (2020). The Experiences Of Family Caregivers Who Participated In A Family Involvement Program After Cancer Surgery: A Qualitative Study. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 49, 101835. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejon.2020.101835

Fikriya, K., Sriatmi, A., & Jati, S. P. (2016). Analisis Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran (Informed Consent) Dalam Rangka Persiapan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rsud Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal), 4(1), 44–54.

Freimann, A., & Mayseless, O. (2020). Surrender To Another Person: The Case Of A Spiritual Master. Journal Of Humanistic Psychology, 002216782097563. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0022167820975636

Gehring, M. B., Lerret, S., Johnson, J., Rieder, J., Nelson, D., Copeland, L., Titan, A., Hawn, M., Morris, M., Whittle, J., & Burns, E. (2020). Patient Expectations For Recovery After Elective Surgery: A Common-Sense Model Approach. Journal Of Behavioral Medicine, 43(2), 185–197. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10865-019-00097-2

Handajani, D. O., & Furi, F. E. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Kirana Sepanjang Sidoarjo. Warta Bhakti Husada Mulia : Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(2). Https://Jurnal.Stikes-Bhm.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jurkes/Article/View/147

Juliana, W. R., Murni, A. W., & Putri, D. E. (2021). Latihan Pasrah Diri Dan Perawatan Luka Modern Terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pasien Ulkus Diabetik. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 9(2), 463–474.

Kurniawan, A., Kurnia, E., & Triyoga, A. (2018). Pengetahuan Pasien Pre Operasi Dalam Persiapan Pembedahan. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 4(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.32660/Jurnal.V4i2.325

Liebenhagen, A., & Forsberg, A. (2013). The Courage To Surrender—Placing One’s Life In The Hands Of The Other. Journal Of Perianesthesia Nursing, 28(5), 271–282. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jopan.2012.12.003

Lutz, G. K., Butzlaff, M. E., Atlas, S. J., Keller, R. B., Singer, D. E., & Deyo, R. A. (1999). The Relation Between Expectations And Outcomes In Surgery For Sciatica. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 14(12), 740–744. Https://Doi.Org/10.1046/J.1525-1497.1999.10417.X

Majid, A., Judha, M., & Istianah, U. (2011). Keperawatan Perioperatif. Gosyen Publishing.

Manalu, N. V., Munandar, A., Susanti, E., Fitrina, Y., Lestari, N. K. Y., Krowa, Y. R. R., Suantika, P. I. R., Asmaria, M., Badi’ah, A., Kholis, A. H., Suryati, I., Arif, M., Juartika, W., Oktaviani, E., Pramono, J. S., Elvira, M., Armiyati, Y., Aryanti, D., Wahyuningsih, I., … Setyorini, D. (2022). Keperawatan Perioperatif Dan Medikal Bedah. Media Sains Indonesia.

Morrison, E. J., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J. A., Yang, P., Patten, C. A., Ruddy, K. J., & Clark, M. M. (2017). Emotional Problems, Quality Of Life, And Symptom Burden In Patients With Lung Cancer. Clinical Lung Cancer, 18(5), 497–503. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cllc.2017.02.008

Nielsen, S., Ringborg, C. H., Schandl, A., & Lagergren, P. (2021). A Qualitative Study Exploring Patient’s Experiences Of Oesophageal Cancer Surgery, Through Their Personal Advice To Future Patients. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 54. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejon.2021.101983

Pp-Hipkabi. (2014). Buku Panduan Dasar-Dasar Keterampilan Bagi Perawat Kamar Bedah. Hipkabi Press.

Rohman, M. F., & Gunawan, U. R. (2021). Pengaruh Integrasi Media Komunikasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pengunjung Wisata Edukasi Pertanian Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 18(01), 36–48. Https://Doi.Org/10.25015/18202235890

Sahara, M., & Hutasoit, L. (2018). Pengaruh Edukasi Persiapan Pre Operasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang Bedah Rsu Uki Tahun 2017. Jurnal Antara Keperawatan, 1(1).

Suminar, R. R. (2013). Angka Kematian Operasi Jantung Rsup Dr Kariadi Semarang Periode Januari 2011 ± Januari 2013 Jurnal Media Medika Muda.

Unbeck, M., Lidgren, F., Tabbakh, E., & Nymark, C. (2023). The Patient’s Experience Of Participation When Admitted For Elective Surgical Procedures: An Interview Study. International Journal Of Qualitative Studies On Health And Well-Being, 18(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17482631.2022.2163958

Waljee, J., Mcglinn, E. P., Sears, E. D., & Chung, K. C. (2014). Patient Expectations And Patient-Reported Outcomes In Surgery: A Systematic Review. Surgery (United States), 155(5), 799–808. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Surg.2013.12.015

Wang, R., Huang, X., Wang, Y., & Akbari, M. (2022). Non-Pharmacologic Approaches In Preoperative Anxiety, A Comprehensive Review. In Frontiers In Public Health (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media S.A. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpubh.2022.854673

Whitehead, D. (2018). Exploring Health Promotion And Health Education In Nursing. Nursing Standard, 33(8), 38–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.7748/Ns.2018.E11220

Yayla, F., & Askeroğlu, A. (2022). Experiences Of Patients Undergoing Emergency Surgery In Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Journal Of Patient Experience, 9. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/23743735221092602

Yilmaz, E., Toğaç, H. K., Çetinkaya, A., & Toğaç, S. (2020). A Qualitative Study Of The Operating Room Experience Of Patients Who Underwent Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: “It Was Like An Adventure.” Nursing And Health Sciences, 22(3), 648–657. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Nhs.12708




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15368

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Creative Commons License
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


kostenlose besucherzähler