Peranan Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Tatanan Baru

Prihantoro Prihantoro* -  Jurusan Kesehatan Linglkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Indonesia
Sarip Usman -  Jurusan Kesehatan Linglkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Indonesia
Helina Helmy -  Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Indonesia
Agus Sutopo -  Jurusan Kesehatan Linglkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/mj.v3i2.10365

Background: The concept of the Health Belief Model can provide an assessment of healthy actions to prevent Covid-19 at the individual level. So that a trust factor will be obtained which will be the background for carrying out the health protocol for preventing Covid-19 during the New Order Period for the Community of Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City in 2020.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence adherence to health protocols during the new order period in Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City in 2021.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City.  The number of population and sample was determined based on accidental sampling so that the sample obtained in this study amounted to 97 respondents. The data analysis   techniques   used   were   univariate, bivariate (chi - square), and multivariate (multiple logistic egression).

Results: The results showed that there was an effect of perceived vulnerability pv=0.001), perceived severity (pv=0.022), perceived barriers (pv=0.034), and perceived benefits (pv=0.018) on adherence to health protocols during the New Order in the District. Sukarame City of Bandar Lampung.

Conclusion: This study suggests optimizing the program and minimizing misinformation about covid -19 at the local, cluster level by using pamphlets, banners, posters, or direct outreach media. Provide proper education about Covid-19 and equip officers with basic communication skills.

Sugestion: Propose to the Bandar Lampung City Government through the Bandar Lampung City Health Office and government officials at the district, sub-district and urban village levels to make several efforts, such as optimizing the Health Promotion program to increase knowledge and minimize incorrect information about Covid-19 at the local, cluster level or community in the form of media pamphlets, banners, posters or direct counseling, as well as educating the public with correct and appropriate information about Covid-19, understanding community characteristics, mastering material and information from trusted sources, having basic communication skills so that information can be received and understood by society.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, severity perception, vulnerability, benefits, and barriers

 

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Konsep Health Belief Model dapat memberikan penilaian pada tindakan sehat untuk mencegah Covid-19 pada tingkat individu. Sehingga akan diperoleh faktor kepercayaan yang menjadi latar belakang melakukan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Tatanan Baru Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.

Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada masa tatanan baru di Kecamatan Sukarame  Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2021.

Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain crossectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari– Oktober 2021 dengan jumlah populasi sebnyak 17.013 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden. Penentuan populasi dan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster di setiap kelurahan kemudian dilakukan analisi Multifariat

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan nilai (pv=0,001), persepsi keparahan (pv=0,022), Persepsi Hambatan (pv=0,034) dan Persepsi manfaat (pv=0,018) terhadap protokol kesehatan di kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dilakukan perbaikan diantaranya mengoptimalkan program Promosi Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meminimalisisr informasi tidak benar tentang covid-19 di tingkat lokal, cluster atau komunitas dalam bentuk media pamflet, spanduk, poster atau penyuluhan langsung. Selain itu mengedukasi masyarakat dengan informasi yang benar dan tepat seputar Covid-19, memahami karakteristik masyarakat, menguasai materi dan informasi dari sumber terpercaya, memiliki keterampilan dasar komunikasi sehingga informasi bisa diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat.

Saran: Mengusulkan kepada Pemerintah Kota Kota Bandar Lampung melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung dan perangkat pemerintah di tingkat kabupaten, kecamatan dan kelurahan supaya melakukan beberapa upaya, seperti mengoptimalkan program Promosi Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meminimalisisr informasi tidak benar tentang covid-19 di tingkat lokal, cluster atau komunitas dalam bentuk media pamflet, spanduk, poster atau penyuluhan langsung, serta mengedukasi masyarakat dengan informasi yang benar dan tepat seputar Covid-19, memahami karakteristik masyarakat, menguasai materi dan informasi dari sumber terpercaya, memiliki keterampilan dasar komunikasi sehingga informasi bisa diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat.

 

KataKunci: Covid-19, persepsi keparahan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan

 

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