Merubah Sikap Terhadap Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Melalui Program Pemicuan : Kebijakan Nasional
Abstract
Perilaku buang air besar terbuka (BABS) masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Di daerah pedesaan perilaku ini masih umum, salah satunya di Desa Bumiharjo, Lampung Timur pada tahun 2016, perilaku BABS masih dilakukan oleh 561 kepala keluarga. Kementerian Kesehatan telah meluncurkan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan pendekatan pemicu yang pilar pertamanya adalah Open Defecation Free (ODF). Program ini belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan di desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan program pemicu STBM terhadap perubahan sikap masyarakat tentang buang air besar sembarangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pemicu memiliki pengaruh pada perubahan sikap masyarakat terhadap BABS (p = 0,002). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kebijakan STBM nasional dengan konsep pemicu harus terus dilaksanakan sampai ODF Village tercapai di seluruh Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : perubahan sikap, buang air besar sembarangan, kebijakan nasional
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v8i4.2334
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