PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN (FASKES) TERHADAP KUALITAS PERAIRAN UMUM : STUDI POTENSI CEMARAN ANTIBIOTIK

Saddam Husein, Vania Amanda Samor, Yovita Endah Lestari, Rachmi Nurkhalika

Sari


Penggunaan antibiotik di fasilitas kesehatan (FASKES) memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kualitas perairan umum. Penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa pembuangan sisa-sisa antibiotik melalui limbah cair FASKES dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi antibiotik di lingkungan dan akhirnya mencemari perairan. Kontaminasi tersebut memiliki efek negatif pada ekosistem perairan dan kesehatan manusia. Pengelolaan limbah antibiotik yang tepat di FASKES sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko kontaminasi antibiotik. Peraturan kebijakan dan panduan yang mengatur penggunaan antibiotik serta pengelolaan limbah di FASKES, bersama dengan peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi di kalangan staf medis tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang bijaksana, sangat penting. Infrastruktur pengelolaan limbah yang memadai perlu dikembangkan untuk mengoptimalkan pengolahan limbah medis. Monitoring lingkungan secara rutin harus dilakukan untuk menilai tingkat kontaminasi antibiotik dan menerapkan langkah mitigasi yang diperlukan. Dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat, diharapkan penggunaan antibiotik di FASKES dapat memiliki dampak minimal terhadap kualitas perairan umum, menjaga kesehatan manusia, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.


Kata Kunci


FASKES, Antibiotik, Lingkungan, Kontaminasi, Limbah

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jfm.v6i2.10400

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