Infeksi Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kota Bandar Lampung

Abstract

Background: Indonesia requires the government to continue to carry out integrated prevention efforts through several steps including the involvement of health workers who are the main component in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, with the higher involvement of health workers, the higher the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 among health workers. The high number of health workers who are positive for Covid-19 is due to the lack of optimization of health protocols.

Purpose: Knowing the relationship between vaccination and the application of health protocols with Covid-19 infection in health workers at the Bandar Lampung Health Center

Method: Quantitative research. The population of this research is health workers in Tanjung Karang, Kemilling and Sukarame Public Health Centers totaling 80. By using total sampling as respondents. Measuring tools and data collection used in this study in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results: The average age of respondents was 38.93 years, the majority were male, 81.3%, long working 3.78 years, dominant education was bachelor degree 58.7%, incidence of infection was 50%, vaccination was 91.3%, wearing masks 68.8%, washing hands 80%, maintaining distance 61.3%, avoiding crowds 53.8%, limiting mobility 56.3%, applying correct coughing and sneezing etiquette 77.6%.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between using masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and limiting mobility with the incidence of Covid-19 in health workers with p-value <0.05. And there is no relationship between vaccination and applying cough and sneeze etiquette with the incidence of Covid-19 in health workers, with p-value >0.05.

Keywords: Infection; Covid-19; Health Workers.

Pendahuluan: Indonesia mengharuskan pemerintah terus melakukan upaya penanggulangan secara terpadu melalui beberapa langkah termasuk keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi komponen utama dalam melakukan pencegahan penularan Covid-19, dengan semakin tingginya keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan maka kasus terkonfirmasi postif Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan juga semakin tinggi, masih tingginya tenaga kesehatan yang positif Covid-19 dikarenakan kurangnya optimalisasi protokol kesehatan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara vaksinasi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan penularan Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di kota Bandar Lampung

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dan populasinya tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang, Kemilling dan Sukarame yang berjumlah 80. Dengan menggunakan total sampling sebagai responden. Alat ukur dan pegumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil: Rata-rata umur responden 38.93 tahun, mayoritas jenis kelamin laki-laki 81.3%, lama bekerja 3.78 tahun, pendidikan dominan S1 58.7%, kejadian terinfeksi 50%, vaksinasi 91.3%, pemakaian masker 68.8%, mencuci tangan 80%, menjaga jarak 61.3%, menghindari kerumunan 53.8%, membatasi mobilitas 56.3%, menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar 77,6%.

Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan dan membatasi mobilitas dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan dengan hasil p-value < 0.05. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara vaksinasi dan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan, dengan hasil p-value >0.05.